01 YINYAN

GENJUQILAIYUAN，WUNIDAZHIKEFENWEISHUIWUNI、SHENGHUOWUSHUIWUNIHEGONGYEWUNISANLEI。QIANLIANGZHONGWUNIYIBANCHENGWEISHIZHENGWUNI，GONGYEWUNIYIBANKEFENWEIYOUJIWUNIHEWUJIWUNI。SUIZHECHENGSHIHUADEFAZHAN，CHENGSHIWUNICHANLIANGYUELAIYUEDA。WUNIWURANXIANXIANGSUOZAOCHENGDE“ZHONGSHUIQINGNI”XIANXIANGZAIWOGUOWUSHUICHULIXIANGMUDEFAZHANZHONGYIJINGCUNZAILEHENZHANGSHIJIAN，YUELAIYUETUCHU。WUNICHULIZHUJIANSHOUDAOGUANZHU。WUNITUOSHUICHULIYIKAISHIGUANGFANYINGYONG。JIXIETUOSHUIYIZHUJIANCHENGWEIWUNITUOSHUIDEZHUYAOFANGFA。WUNIJIXIETUOSHUIJISHUANYUANLIKEFENWEIZHENKONGGUOLVTUOSHUI、YALIGUOLVTUOSHUIHELIXINTUOSHUI。ZHENKONGGUOLVTUOSHUIYONGYUZAOQISHIZHENGWUSHUICHULICHANG。TUOSHUIHOU，NIBINGDESHUIFENHANLIANGPUBIANGAOYU85。LIXINTUOSHUIZAIXUDUOGONGYEZHONGYINGYONGGUANGFAN，NIJIANGDEHANSHUILVYIBANWEI75%-80%，YALIGUOLVTUOSHUIFENWEIDAIYALIGUOLVTUOSHUIHEKUANGJIAYALIGUOLVTUOSHUI。WEILETIGAOWUNITUOSHUIXINGNENG，YIBANYUYAOWUDIAOLIXIANGJIEHE。PIDAIYALIGUOLVTUOSHUIZAIWOGUODAZHONGXINGWUSHUICHULICHANGZHONGDEDAOLEGUANGFANDEYINGYONG。NIDEHANSHUILVYIBANZAI82ZUOYOU。YALIGUOLVTUOSHUITONGCHANGYONGYUTUOSHUILVGAODEQINGKUANGXIA，ERNIJIANGDESHUIFENHANLIANGYIBANWEI65%-75%。

2010NIAN11YUE26RIHUANJINGBAOHUBUBANGONGTINGBANBUDE“JIAQIANGCHENGSHIWUSHUICHULICHANGWUNIWURANFANGZHITIAOLI”，“WUSHUICHULICHANGJIANGYUNSHUWUNICHUCUNWEIMUDECHUCUN(JIBUCHUZHI)。ZAISHIJIESHANG，WUNIBIXUTUOSHUIZHIHANSHUILIANGDIYU50%。XIANYOUWUSHUICHULICHANGDECHUANTONGJIXIETUOSHUIGONGYIBUNENGMINGXIANMANZUHANSHUILIANGYAOQIU。MUQIAN，YOUXIEDIFANGSHENZHITICHUYAOQIUZAIWUNIYUNDAOGONGCHANGZHIQIANJIANGWUNITUOSHUIZHIHANSHUILIANGXIAOYU40%，ZHEIDUIWUNITUOSHUIHEGANZAOTICHULEGENGGAODETIAOZHAN。YINCI，JINNIANLAI，XUDUODAXUE，YANJIUJIGOUHEQIYEDOUZAIYANJIUWUNIDESHENDUTUOSHUI。WUNISHENDUTUOSHUIYIWEIZHETUOSHUIHOUWUNIHANSHUILVDADAO55%-65%，TESHUTIAOJIANXIAWUNIHANSHUILVJIAODI[3]。CONGJINNIANLAIGUONEIDEYANJIUHESHENGCHANSHIJIANLAIKAN，YOUXUDUOSHENDUTUOSHUIGUOCHENG。CONGJINGJIJIAODULAIKAN，JIXIETUOSHUISHIYIZHONGXIANGDUIJIENENGDEFANGSHI，DANWUNIZHONGDESHUITONGCHANGBEIRENWEIJUYOUYIXIASIZHONGZUHE：JIANXISHUI(ZIYOUSHUI)，MAOXISHUI，XIFUSHUI，NEIBUSHUI，QIANLIANGZHEKEYITONGGUOJIXIELIQUCHU，HOULIANGZHEHENNAN，YINCIWUNIDIAOLIYUCHULIJISHUYIJINGFAZHANCHENGWEIWUNISHENDUTUOSHUIDEGUANJIANBUZHOU。DIAOLIZHUYAOFENWEIHUAXUEDIAOLI，WULIDIAOLIHESHENGWUDIAOLI，MUQIANZHENGZAIYINGYONGHUAXUEDIAOLI。GENGGUANGFANDEJISHUFANGFA。HUAXUEDIAOJIEJIAJIXIEGAOYAJIAYAGUOLVYICHENGWEIWUNISHENDUTUOSHUIDEYIZHONGGUANGFANSHIYONGDEJISHUTUJING。BENWENZHUYAODUIJIXIESHIGAOYAGUOLVQIDEJISHUHESHEBEIJINXINGLEDUIBIFENXI。

02WUNISHENDUJIXIETUOSHUISHEBEIJIJISHUXIANZHUANG

(1)GEBANGUOLVJISHUHESHEBEI

WUNISHENDUTUOSHUIZIDONGGAOYAGEMOYALVJIYONGZUOWUNISHENDUTUOSHUIFENLISHEBEI。DUONIANLAI，TAYIBEIYONGYUCHENGSHIWUSHUIHEGONGYEFEISHUICHULI。WUNISHENDUTUOSHUIXIAOGUOHAO，SHIYINGXINGGUANG，TEBIESHIYONGYUWUNI。ZAIGUOLVWANCHENGHOU，TONGGUOGAOYAGEMOYAZHAJIKEYIYOUXIAODIFENLILVBINGZHONGDEJIANXISHUI，BINGQIEWUNIDEHANSHUILIANGKEYIJIANGDIZHIYUE60%HUOSHENZHI50%。ZIDONGGAOYAGEMOYALVJISHIYIZHONGJIANXIESHIWUNISHENDUFENLIZHUANGZHI。CAIYONGJIDIANYITIHUASHEJI，JIEGOUHELI，CAOZUOJIANDAN，WEIHULVDI。TAKEYITONGGUOWURENCAOZUOZIDONGCAOZUO。GUOLVYUANJIANYOUGEMOBAN，GEMOBAN，LVBUHEWUNIJINLIAOBENGZUCHENG。ZAIWUNIJINLIAOBENGDEYALIXIA，WUNIBEISONGDAOGUOLVSHI，WUNIHEYETIBEIGUOLVJIEZHI(LVBU)FENLI。ZAITONGGUOGAOYAGEMOHOU，JICHUYOULICANLIUWUNIKELIZHIJIANDEJIANXISHUI。YULIXINJIHEDAISHIGUOLVJIXIANGBI，GAOYAMOSHIZIDONGWUNISHENDUTUOSHUIYALVJIDEWUNIGUHANLIANGGAOCHU30%-35%。TASHUYUSHENDUTUOSHUILEI，WEISUIHOUDEWUNIWUHAIHUACHULIDIANDINGLEJICHU。

JUZHONGGUOTONGYONGJIXIEGONGYEXIEHUICHUBUTONGJI，ZHONGGUOYOUSHIJIJIADAXINGGEMOYALVJISHENGCHANQIYE。ZHEIXIECHANGJIASHENGCHANDESHEBEIDEGUOLVGONGYIGENGXIANJIN。GEMOYALVBANDEYALIKEDA4.0Mpa，GEMOYALVJIDEYALIGAOYUGUOWAIJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANG。TONGLEIJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGGENJUSHICHANGXUQIU，ZAIGUYEFENLIGONGYIFANGMIANJILEILEFENGFUDEJINGYAN，KAIFALEJIAOWEICHENGSHUDEGUOLVJISHU，ZIZHUCHUANGXINKAIFADEJUBINGXIGAOYAGEMOYALVBANYALIKEDADAO4.0ZHAOPA，WEIBAOZHENGJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGDEANQUANYUNXING，SHIJISHIYONGYALIYIBANWEI1.6-2.5ZHAOPA，ZHEIYANGJIUKEYIDADAO。WEILEDADAOMOSHIYALVJIDEZUIJIAXIAOGUO。YOUYUGEMOYALVJIKEYITIGAOLVYEHUISHOULV，JIANGDIHANSHUILIANG，TIGAOGUOLVXIAOLV，XIAOGUOHAO，JIENENGJIANGHAO，JIANGDISHENGCHANCHENGBEN，JINNIANLAISUIZHEGEMOYALVJIYALVJISHUDEQUANMIANTUIGUANG，GEMOYALVJIDELIYONGLVDADATIGAO。

(2)DANHUANGGANGGUOLVQI

DANHUANGGANGYALVJIDEGONGZUOGUOCHENGYIBANANYIXIABUZHOUJINXING：(1)BAOYA，(2)JINLIAO，(3)JIAYAGUOLVHUOYAZHA，(4)XIELIAO。TONGGUOZHUSAIBENGBENGSONGJINLIAO，BINGJIANGGAIXINGWUNIZHURUYALVJIDEGUOLVBANQIANGZHONG。JINLIAOBENGDEJINLIAOYALIWEI1.0-1.5MPa，ZUIDAKEDA2.0MPa。ZAI20-40FENZHONG。ZAIJINLIAOGUOCHENGZHONG，GENJUJINLIAOBENGDEJINLIAOYALI，GUOLVSHIZHONGDEWUNIBEIJIYA，ZHEISHISHINEIWUNIDEDIYICITUOSHUI。ZAIJINLIAOWANCHENGHOU，YEYAGANGTIGONGYALIYIPINGXINGDIYAPOQIANGSHIZHONGDEWUNI，BINGQIEDIERCIYAXIAGUOLVSHIZHONGDEWUNI。CHANGYATONGCHANGWEI2.5-3.5MPa，ZUIDAYALIWEI5.0MPa。DANCIANYASHIJIANWEI20-40FENZHONG，ANYAWANCHENGHOUJINXINGXIEZAI[7] [8]。DANHUANGGANGGUOLVBANYALVJIDEJIEGOUYUANLIRUTU1SUOSHI。

CONGTU1KEYIKANCHU，DANHUANGGANGYALVJILVBANSHANGYOUXUDUOXIAOKONGHETONGDAO。ZHEISHIWEILEZAIYAZHIGUOCHENGZHONGTIGONGLVSHUIQIDETONGDAO。TONGGUOZHUSAIBENGJIANGWUNIBENGRUYALVJILVBANQIANGHOU，YOUGANGTIGONGWENDINGDEYALIZUOYONGYULVBAN。LVBANZHIJIANDEDANHUANGJIGOUZAIYALIZUOYONGXIAGONGZUO。YASUOBIANXING。DUIGUOLVSHINEIDEWUNISHIJIAPINGXING、WENDINGHEDIZENGDEYALI。DUILVSHINEIWUNIJINXINGLIANXUJIAYAGUOLVTUOSHUI，LVBUFANGCHUDESHUITONGGUOLVBANXIAOKONGLIUCHU。DANHUANGGANGYALVJIDEYALVYALIYIBANBAOCHIZAI2.5-3.0Mpa，KEJIANGGAIXINGHOUDECHENGSHIWUNIGUOLVDAO60%YIXIADEHANSHUILIANG。

(3)GANGDAISHIYALVJI

JINNIANLAI，GEDAXUEHEJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGCHUKAIFADAIWUNISHENDUTUOSHUISHEBEIWAI，HAIKAIFALEXIAWEN[9][10]SUOSHUDEDAIWUNIYASHUIXITONGDENG，BINGGENJUQIGONGZUOTEDIAN，ZHEIZHONGTUOSHUIXITONGDAZHIKEFENWEIJINLIAO、YUYATUOSHUI、GANGGUNYALISHENDUTUOSHUIHEXIELIAOGUOCHENG。JIZAIGONGZUOGUOCHENGZHONG，JINGYUCHULIDEJIANGLIAOZAISHANGXIAGUOLVQIZHIJIANLIANXUYIZHIDIFASONG，ZAILIANGGEGUOLVQIDEZUOYONGXIA，JINRUXINGZHUANGMIANJI，BINGZAISHANGXIAGUOLVQIDEYALIXIAJINXINGCHUBUYUYATUOSHUI。RANHOUJINRUGAOYATUOSHUIQU(RUTU2SUOSHI)。ZAIGANGDAIZHANGLIHELVWANGZHANGLIDEYINGXIANGXIA，JINXINGLEYAYAGAOYATUOSHUI。GENJUJIANGLIAODETEDIAN，KESHEZHIDUOGEGANGDAIYAGUNTUOSHUIZHUANGZHI。CONGERSHILVBINGZAOSHOUSHENCENGGAOYAJIYATUOSHUI。ANXIAHOU，YONGGUADAOJIANGLVBINGCONGCHUKOUQUCHU。

ZAIGANGDAIYAGUNDESHENDUTUOSHUIQUZHONG，SHIJIAZAILVBINGSHANGDEYALIBAOKUOGUOLVQIHEGANGDAIDEZUOYONG。YIBANLAISHUO，GUOLVQIDEZHANGLIKEDA4-100KN / m，GANGDAIDEZHANGLIKEDA50-150 KN / m，ZUIDAKEDA300 KN / m。ZAIZHENGCHANGQINGKUANGXIA，GANGDAIYALVJIKEYIDIAOJIEGAIXINGGONGYEWUNI，KEYIJIANGHANSHUILIANGYALIGUOLVDAO50%ZUOYOU。

03 JIESHUYU

TONGGUOBIJIAOMUQIANGONGYESHANGJIZHONGDIANXINGDEJIXIEYALVJISHENDUTUOSHUISHEBEIDETEDIAN，WOMENZHIDAOCHUANTONGDEJIXIEYALVJI，RUGEMOYALVJI、GANGDAIYALVJI，HENNANMANZUGUOJIADUICHENGSHIWUNIHANSHUILV50%HUOYISHANGDEYAOQIU。GONGYEWUNI，SHENZHIDUIYIXIECHENGSHI40%DEHANSHUILVYAOQIUHENGAO。LINGWAI，ZAIDIAOZHIGUOCHENGZHONGXUYAODALIANGTIANJIASHIHUI、JUMODENGFUZHUCAILIAO，BUJINZENGJIALECHENGBEN，ERQIEWEIBEILEHAIYUANCHULICHUZHIDECHUZHONG。WOYUANYANZHIDEXINXINGGAOYAGUOLVJINENGHENHAODIJIEJUEZHEIYIWENTI，MANZUMUQIANGUOJIAHEDIFANGWUNICHULICHUZHIBIAOZHUNDEGAOYAOQIU，TONGSHIYENENGJIANSHAOCHENGSHIWUNI。SHENDUTUOSHUIGANZAOSHIZIYUANHUA、WUHAIHUACHULIZHONGZUIJINGJI、HELI、KEXUEDEGONGYILIUCHENG。