GAIGEKAIFANGYILAI，SUIZHEWOGUOJINGJIDEFAZHANHERENMINSHENGHUOSHUIPINGDEBUDUANTIGAO，DUICHUJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGDEXUQIUYEZAIBUDUANZENGJIA。ZAIGUOJIAYIXILIEJIAKUAICHUMUYEFAZHANDEZHENGCETUIDONGXIA，CHUMUCHANYEYOUYUANLAIFENSANJINGYING、SHAOLONGTOUXIAOHUJINGYINGZHUANBIANWEIGUIMOHUA、JIYUEHUA、GUIMOHUADEDOUSHIHUAYANGZHI。DANSHI，ZAITIGAOGUANLISHUIPINGHEROUZHIPINSHENGCHANSHUIPING、ZENGJIAJINGJISHOURUDETONGSHI，YEZAOCHENGLEFENBIANGUODUJIZHONG、CHONGCESHUIDALIANGZENGJIADENGWENTI，JISHENGTAIHUANJINGDAILAILEHENDADEYALI。BENWENZHUYAOZONGSHULECHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIDELAIYUAN、SHUIZHITEZHENGJIWEIHAI，ZHONGDIANJIESHAOLEJIZHONGCHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUICHULIJISHU。

1CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIDELAIYUANHESHUIZHITEZHENG

CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUISHIZHICHUQINYANGZHICHANGCHANSHENGDENIAOYE、SUOYOUFENBIANHUOCANLIUFENBIANJISILIAOCANZHA、GONGRENRICHANGSHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENGDECHONGCESHUIHEFEISHUI，QIZHONGCHONGCESHUIZHANDADUOSHU[1]。CHUQINFEISHUICHULIKUNNAN，JUYOUYIXIATEDIAN：

ZHUYAOJIEGUORUXIA：(1)COD、SS、NH3-NHANLIANGJIAOGAO;

(2)JUYOULIANGHAODESHENGWUJIANGJIEXINGHECHENDIANXINGNENG。

(SAN)SHUIZHI、SHUILIANGBIANHUAJIAODA;

(4)HANYOUZHIBINGJUNHEECHOU。

CHUQINYANGZHIZHENGZAIXUNSUFAZHAN。MUQIANWOGUOMEINIANSHENGCHANSHENGCHUFENBIANYUE45YIDUN，QIHUAXUEXUYANGLIANG(COD)CHAOGUOLEZHONGGUOGONGYEFEISHUIHESHENGHUOWUSHUIDEZONGHE。YINCI，CHUMUWURANSHIGONGYEWURANHEGUONEIWURANHOUDEDISANDAWURANYUAN。CHUQINFEISHUIDECHULISHIQIZHONGDEZHONGDIANZHIYI[2]。

2CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIDEWEIHAI

SUIZHECHUQINYANGZHIYEDEFAZHAN，CHUQINYANGZHIYEDEWURANHEWEIHAIRIYITUCHU。WEIJINGCHULIZHIJIEPAIFANGDEFEISHUIWANGWANGHUIDUIHUANJINGHERENTIZAOCHENGXIANGYINGDEWEIHAI。

2.1 DAQIWURAN

CHUQINFENBIANHENIAOYEZHONGHANYOUDALIANGWEIXIAOHUADEYOUJIWU，ZHUYAOYOUTANSHUIHUAHEWUHEDANHUAHEWUZUCHENG。TANSHUIHUAHEWUKEYIFENJIECHENGJIAWAN、YOUJISUANHECHUN。DANHUAHEWUZHUYAOSHIDANBAIZHI。ZAIHAOYANGTIAOJIANXIA，DANBAIZHIFENJIEDEZUIZHONGCHANWUSHIXIAOSUANYAN，ZAIYANYANGTIAOJIANXIA，KEFENJIEWEIANQI、YIXICHUN、ERJIAJILIUMI、LIUHUAQING、JIAAN、SANJIAANDENGECHOUQITI。DUIYUHANYOUANQI、LIUHUAQING、ANDENGYOUHAIQITIDEXINPAIXIECHUQINFENBIAN，RUGUOBUJISHIQINGCHU，QICHOUWEIJIANGJIABEI，CHANSHENGJIALIUCHUN、ERJIAJIERLIUHUAWU、JIALIUMI、ERJIAANDENGECHOUQITI，YIJIGEZHONGDIJIZHIFANGSUAN[3]。ZHEIXIEDAQIWURANWUBUJINJINONGCHANGGONGZUORENYUANHEZHOUBIANJUMINDAILAIJIANKANGWEIHAI，HAIZAOCHENGLEXIAOGUIMODEJIUFENHEMAODUN，YINGXIANGLEGAIDIQUDEZHANGQIWENDING。TONGSHI，CHUQINYANGZHIYESHENGCHANDEDALIANGANQIYICHENGWEIWENSHIQITIDEZHONGYAOLAIYUANZHIYI。

2.2 SHUIWURAN

CHUQINSILIAOZHONGTIANJIALEGAI、LIN、TONG、TIE、XIN、MENG、GU、XI、DIANDENGDALIANGYUANSU，CHUQINFENBIANZHONGYETIANJIALEDAN、LIN、BODDENGWUJIHEYOUJIWURANWU，SHENZHIHANYOUYIXIEKANGSHENGSU。ZHEIXIECHENGFENSHIDECHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUICHENGFENFUZA，WURANFUHEHENGAO。WEIJINGSHIDANGCHULIDEFEISHUITONGGUOBIAOCENGTURANGSHENRUDIBIAOSHUITIHUODIXIASHUICENG，WURANSHUITI。ZAIYANZHONGDEQINGKUANGXIA，SHUITIFACHOU、FAHEI、SANGSHIGONGNENG，HENNANZHILIAOHEHUIFU。QIZHONGZUICHANGJIANDESHIFUYINGYANGHUA。LIRU，TAIHUFUYINGYANGHUASHIYOUYUNONGTIANGAONONGDUDANLINFEISHUIPAIRULIUYUERYINQIDE[3]。

2.3 TURANGWURAN

GAONONGDUYANGZHIFEISHUIZHANGQIBUJINGCHULIZHIJIEPAIFANGDAOTURANGZHONG，HUIDAOZHITURANGKONGXIDUSAI，JIANGDITURANGTOUQIXINGHETOUSHUIXING，YINGXIANGTUDILIYONGXINGNENG，ZHIJIEYINGXIANGZUOWUDESHENGZHANGZHILIANG。ZUOWUDEGUODUSHENGZHANG、DAOFU、FANQING、ZAOSHU、JIANCHAN、SIWANGDENGXIANXIANGSHIYOUGAONONGDUWUSHUIZHANGQIWURANYINQIDEZUOWUBIAOXIANXIAJIANGSUOZHI[3]。YISHENWEILI，JINNIANLAI，MEITIXUANCHUANYOUJISHENZHIJINENGCUJINZHUDESHENGZHANG，JUYOULIANGHAODEYILIAOXIAOGUO。JUYUCE，RUGUOYIWANGEZHUCHANGJIXUSHIYONGHANSHENSILIAO，JIANGYOUKENENGXIANGZHUCHANGZHOUBIANPAIFANG1DUNSHEN5-8TIAN。TURANGSHENHANLIANGMEIZENGJIA1 mg/kg，GANSHUGENXISHENHANLIANGZAI10TIANNEIZENGJIA0.28 mg/kg，GANSHUZHONGSHENHANLIANGJIANGCHAOGUOWUNINONGYEBIAOZHUN(41 mg/kg)[4]。

2.4 WEISHENGWUWURAN

CHUQINDEWEISHENGWUZHUYAOTONGGUOXIAOHUADAOPAICHU，FENBIANSHIWEISHENGWUDEZHUYAOZAITI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，1gZHUCHANGFENBIANWURANSHUIZHONGDACHANGGANJUN830000ZHU，CHANGQIUJUN690000ZHI，JISHENGCHONGLUAN690000ZHI。RUGUOZHEIXIEYOUHAIXIJUNCHULIBUDANG，HUIWURANHUANJING，BUJINZHIJIEWEIXIECHUQINDESHENGCUN，ERQIEYANZHONGWEIHAIRENLEIJIANKANG。FENBIANZHONGDEBINGYUANWEISHENGWUKEYIZHANGQIWEICHIQIGANRAN。LIRU，ZAISHIWENXIADUOSHABASHIGANJUNDEFENBIANZHONG，DUOSHABASHIGANJUNBINGDU、MALIKESHIBINGDUHEQINLIUGANBINGDUZAI4℃[4]ZHONGKECHIXUGANRAN34TIAN、100TIANHE30TIAN。

GUONEIWAICHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUICHULIJISHUDEYANJIUXIANZHUANG

YOUYUCHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUISUODAILAIDEYANZHONGHUANJINGYALI，YENEIXUDUOXIANGGUANZHUANJIADUIQICHULIJISHUJINXINGLEDUOFANGMIANDEYANJIU。MUQIAN，CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIDECHULIZHUYAOCONGYUANTOUKONGZHIHEMODUANCHULILIANGGEFANGMIANZHESHOU。YUANTOUKONGZHIQIANGDIAOJIANGDIFENBIANHENIAOYEZHONGYOUJIWUDEHANLIANG[1];YONGQINGJIEDEGANPAIBIANGONGYIQUDAIYUANLAIDEFENBIANHESHUIPAOFENBIANCHONGXIGONGYI[4];GULISHIYONGSHENGWUFAJIAOSHIJISHUSHIXIANFENBIANHENIAOYEDELINGPAIFANG[5]。GENJUCHULIFANGSHIDEBUTONG，MODUANCHULIJISHUKEFENWEISANZHONGLEIXING：XIANCHANGHUIGUANMOSHI、ZIRANCHULIMOSHIHEGONGYECHULIMOSHI[6]。

3.1 HAITIANCHULIMOSHI

HAICHANGMOXINGYINGYONGFENBIANNIAOYEHECHONGSHUIDAOTURANG。ZAIWEISHENGWUHEZHIWUDEGONGTONGZUOYONGXIA，YOUJIWUKEYIBEIFENJIE、XISHOUHELIYONG。TABUJINTIGAOLETURANGFEILI，CUJINLEZHIWUDESHENGZHANGHEFAZHAN，ERQIEJIANGDILEHUAFEIHEQITAYONGTUDECHENGBENHETURANGYASHI[3]，RANER，ZHEIZHONGFANGFAXUYAODAMIANJIDENONGTIANLAIQINGCHUWURANWU，YINCI，YIXIEOUZHOUGUOJIAYIJINGGAIBIANLETAMENDESIYANGFANGSHI，CONGXISHUIBANGGAIWEICHUANTONGDEDAOCAOHUOZUOWUCAODIANLAIXISHOUNIAOYEFENBIAN。JINGGUOCHULIHOU，FEILIAOJIANSHAODAONONGTIAN。SHANGSHIJI70NIANDAI，JINGGUOSHIDUONIANDETANSUO，RIBENTIELUKAISHIDALITUIDONGNONGYEFEISHUIDEHUILIU。ZHONGFANWAIDIDEHAOCHUSHIBUXIAOHAONENGYUAN，BUXUYAOZHUANYERENYUANGUANLI，YUNYINGCHENGBENDI，JIESHENGLEDALIANGTOUZIHEYUNYINGFEIYONG，TAHAISHIWURANWUDEDAOYOUXIAOCHUZHIHEJINGJILIYONG。TABUJINKEYISHIXIANWUWURANWUPAIFANG，ERQIEKEYIJIANSHAOHUAFEIDESHIYONG，TIGAOTURANGZHILIANG。RANER，BUKEHUSHIDESHI，SHUICHANYANGZHIFEISHUIJIANGJIECHANSHENGDEnh3HEh2sHUIDUIDAQIHUANJINGHERENLEIJIANKANGZAOCHENGWEIHAI。YINCI，YIXIEOUZHOUGUOJIAJIANGZAIYANYANGXIAOHUAHOU，JIANGCHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUISONGHUIYEWAI。[3]HE.

3.2 ZIRANCHULIMOSHI

CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIDEZIRANCHULIMOSHISHITONGGUOGUOLV、JIELIU、CHENDIAN、LIHUAXIFU、HUAXUEFENJIE、SHENGWUYANGHUA、XIFUDENGSHOUDUANDUICHUQINFEISHUIJINXINGCHULI。YANGHUACHI、TUDICHULIXITONGHUORENGONGSHIDIYONGYUCHULICHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUI[4]。YANGHUACHIZHONGDEGEZHONGSHENGWUXIANGHUYILAI，XINGCHENGFUHESHENGTAIXITONG。ZHANGQITINGLIUZAICHITANGZHONGDEWUSHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWU、DAN、LINDENGYINGYANGWUZHIBEIZHIWUYANGHUAFENJIE，CHULIHOUDEWUSHUIKEYONGYUNONGTIANGUANGAI。RENGONGSHIDIZHUYAOSHITONGGUOZHIWUDEGEN、JINGHEJIZHIDEBIAOCENGQUCHUWUSHUIZHONGJIAODADEKELIXINGCHENGYICENGWUNI，ERDALIANGDEYANGQIZAIZHIWUGENXIDEZUOYONGXIAJINRUWUSHUI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，WUSHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWUBEIDALIANGHAOYANGXIJUNJIANGJIEHEXISHOU，JINGYANYANGJUNDEJINYIBUXIFUHEJIANGJIEHOU，DADAOLEPAIFANGBIAOZHUN[7]。LIAOXINLIHELUOSHIMINGFENBIEYIXIANGGENCAOHEFENGCHECAOWEIZHIBEIJIANZAOLERENGONGSHIDI。CODQUCHULVZAI90%YISHANG，BODQUCHULVZAI80%YISHANG。DENGRENHUAIDENGRENLIYONGLUWEI、CHANGPUDENGGAODENGSHUISHENGZHIWUXITONGHEFENGXINZI、SHUIZHUDENGFUSHENGZHIWUXITONG，JIANLILEYUE300m2DESHIDIXITONG。DUIYANGZHIFEISHUIZHONGCODHEBODDEQUCHULVJUNZAI99%YISHANG。ANDANQUCHULVDA98%[9]。MOXIGEWANXIANGMUJIANLILEYIGECHULISHUICHANYANGZHIFEISHUIDESHUJUKU。JIEGUOBIAOMING，WURANWUDUISHENGHUAXUYANGLIANGDEPINGJUNQUCHULVWEI65%，DUIGUTIXUANFUWUDEPINGJUNQUCHULVWEI53%，DUIANDANDEPINGJUNQUCHULVWEI48%，DUITPDEPINGJUNQUCHULVWEI42%，DUITNDEPINGJUNQUCHULVWEI42%[10]。YEYONGDENGRENYONGHONGSHULINZHIWUQIUQIE(Kandelia Candel)HESHANMU(KandeliaPIZHENYE)CHULICHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIZHONGDEDANHELIN。DUINHEPDEQUCHULVFENBIEWEI79.2%HE91.8%，DUIPDEQUCHULVFENBIEWEI85.4%HE95.5%[11]。JIEGUOBIAOMING，GAIGONGYIDUIN、PDEQUCHULVFENBIEWEI79.2%、91.8%、85.4%、95.5%。RANER，ZIRANCHULIMOSHISHOUDAOJIJIEWENDUBIANHUADEYINGXIANG，YUFANGHEKONGZHIBULI，CUNZAIWURANDIXIASHUIYUANDEFENGXIAN[3]。

3.3 GONGYECHULIMOSHI

YOUYUZAIYEWAITUIGENGHAILINHEZIRANCHULIMOSHIZHONG，YONGYUQUCHUHUOCHULIFENBIANWUSHUIDETUDIYUELAIYUESHAO，YIJIZHEIZHONGCHULIFANGSHIDAILAIDEERCIWURANFENGXIAN，GONGYECHULIMOSHIYUELAIYUESHOUDAOZHONGSHI。GONGYECHULIMOSHIBAOKUOWUHUACHULIJISHUHESHENGWUCHULIJISHULIANGDALEI。

3.3.1WULIHEHUAXUECHULIJISHU

CHANGYONGDELIHUACHULIJISHUYOUXIFU、CIXUNINGCHENDIAN、DIANHUAXUEYANGHUA、FENDUNYANGHUADENG。

(1) XIFUFA

LIANGWENDINGDENGRENSHIYONGYANGHUAMEIGAIXINGFEISHI。ZAIDI4XIAOSHIDEZUIJIASHIJIAN，ZHUFEISHUIZHONGDEnh 3-nHEZONGLINDEQUCHULVFENBIEWEI88.6<unk>HE76.2<unk;GT;。ZHEIZHONGFANGFADEGAIXINGFEISHISHIYONGWEIBOZHICHENGDE。NENGYUANXIAOHAOGAO，JISHUYAOQIUGAO。DANGXIFUJIDADAOBAOHESHIBIXUQUCHU，YINCIZHINENGJIANXIECHULIFEISHUI[13]。

(2) CIXUNINGCHENDIAN

CUILINADENGRENTONGGUOTIANJIACIXINGZHONGZIHEXUNINGJICHULIZHUCHANGFEISHUI。ZAIBENSHIYANTIAOJIANXIA，DANGCODZHIWEI32323 mg/LSHI，ZHUCHANGFEISHUIDEZUIGAOQUCHULVWEI61.02%，GAIGONGYIJUYOUGONGYIJIANDAN、CHENJIANGHAO、CHULIZHOUQIDUANDENGYOUDIAN，DANHUICHANSHENGDALIANGDEHUAXUEWUNI[14]。

(3)DIANHUAXUEYANGHUA

DIANHUAXUEYANGHUADUIANDANDEQUCHULVJIAOGAO。ZAI180 minNEI，NH3-NDEQUCHULVKEDA98.22%，CODDEQUCHULVJINWEI14.04%[15]。

(4)FentonYANGHUA

Hyunee LeeDENGRENCAIYONGFentonYANGHUAFACHULICHUQINFEISHUI，CODWEI5000-5700 mg/L，DANGH2O2NONGDUWEIFEISHUICHUSHICODNONGDUDE1.05BEISHI，Fe2+NONGDUWEI4700 mg/L，H2O2YUFe2+MOERBIWEI2，pHZHIWEI3.5-4，CODHESEDUQUCHULVJIAOGAO。FANYING30FENZHONGHOUFENBIECHAOGUO80%HE95%。FentonYANGHUAJISHUJUYOUJIAOGAODECODHESEDUQUCHULV，KEZUOWEICHUQINFEISHUIDEXIANJINCHULIJISHU，DANFe2+HANLIANGGAO，H2O2LIYONGLVDI[16]。

WUHUAJISHUDUICHUQINFEISHUIZHONGDEXUEYU、nh 3-nHESEDUYOUYIDINGDEQUCHULV，KEZUOWEIYUCHULIHUOSHENDUCHULIGUOCHENG。

3.3.2SHENGWUCHULIJISHU

CHUQINFEISHUIJUYOULIANGHAODESHENGWUKEJIANGJIEXING，YINCICAIYONGSHENGWUCHULIJISHUDUICHUQINFEISHUIJINXINGGONGYECHULI。GONGYESHENGWUCHULIJISHUBAOKUO：YANYANGCHULIJISHU、HAOYANGCHULIJISHUHEYANYANG-HAOYANGZUHEJISHU.

(1)YANYANGSHENGWUCHULIJISHU

MUQIANCHANGYONGDECHUQINFEISHUICHULIFANGFAZHUYAOYOU：YANYANGLVCHI(AF)、SHANGYOUYANYANGWUNICHUANG(USAB)、YANYANGDANGBAN(ABR)、NEIXUNHUANYANYANGFANYINGQI(IC)DENG。CAIYONGJICHENGDIANLUJISHUDUICHUQINFEISHUIJINXINGLEYANJIU。JIEGUOBIAOMING，CODQUCHULVWEI80.3%，BOD 5QUCHULVWEI95.8%，SSQUCHULVWEI78.5%，ZHAOQICHANQILIANGWEI1.5-3kg COD/(m3.d)。CHUSHUIANDANNONGDUBIJINSHUIGAO2.82%，TN、TPQUCHULVFENBIEWEI21.7%HE53.8%[17]。SONGWEIDENG。LIYONGYANYANGDANGBAN(ABR)CHULICHUQINFEISHUI。SHIYANCODWEI8000-10000mg/L，CHUSHUICODQUCHULVWEI65%[18]。ZHAOQINGLINGDENGRENLIYONGPENGZHANGKELIWUNICHUANG(egsb)CHULISHUICHANYANGZHIFEISHUI。JINSHUICODNONGDUYUEWEI6000 mg/L，CHUSHUICODQUCHULVKEDA80%[19]。GUOQU，DADUOSHUCHUQINYANGZHICHANGZHIJIEYANYANGCHULIXIANGMUDEZHUYAOMUDESHIHUISHOUZHAOQINENGYUAN。CHUQINYANGZHICHANGFEISHUIYANYANGCHULIGONGYIBUNENGZUOWEIYIZHONGWANZHENGDEFEISHUICHULIGONGYI。YANYANGCHULIGUOCHENGZHIQUCHUBUFENYOUJIWUHEXUANFUWU。JINGCHULIHOU，CHUSHUIRONGJIEYANGHANLIANGDI，DAN、LINDENGYINGYANGWUZHIMEIYOUDEDAOYOUXIAOQUCHU。TONGSHI，ZAIYANYANGXIAOHUAGUOCHENGZHONG，YOUJIDANZHUANHUAWEIANDAN。WUSHUIZHONGANDANNONGDUHENGAO，CHUSHUISHUIZHISHANGWEIDADAOBIAOZHUN。RUGUOXIANGHUANJINGPAIFANGSHUIDEYALIRENGRANHENDA，SUIZHEGUOJIADUIHUANJINGBAOHUDEZHONGSHI，RUGUOCHUSHUISHUIZHIDADAOPAIFANGBIAOZHUN，XUYAOJINYIBUCHULI。

(ER)XUYANGSHENGWUCHULIJISHU

HAOYANGSHENGWUCHULIJISHU：HUOXINGWUNIFA、JIECHUYANGHUAFA、SHENGWUZHUANPANFA、XUPISHIHUOXINGWUNIFAHEA/OFA。ZHEIXIEGONGYIZAICHUQINFEISHUICHULIZHONGDEFANXIAOHUAXIAOGUOJIAOCHA。A/OGONGYISUIRANNENGQUDEJIAOHAODETUODANXIAOGUO，DANXUYAOWUNIHUILIUHEGAOBILIHUNHEHUILIU，QIEYIBANXUYAOJIAJIAN。DENGLIANGWEICAIYONGSHUIJIE-LIANXUJIANXIEHUOXINGWUNIFA(SBR)CHULICHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUI。SHUIJIEGUOCHENGZHONGCODQUCHULVJIAOGAO。SHUILITINGLIUSHIJIANWEI2.0~6.0hSHI，GEXIANGZHIBIAODEQUCHULVBUSHIHENGAO。SBRZAISHUILITINGLIUSHIJIANWEI1.0~1.4dSHI，DUICOD、BOD、SSHESSDEQUCHULVFENBIEWEI52.1%、82.1%、89.0%、95.7%、93.9%HE97.3%，ERDUIBODDEQUCHULVZEFENBIEWEI52.1%、82.1%、89.0%、95.7%、93.9%HE97.3%。BOD、SSFENBIEWEI52.1%、82.1%、89.0%、95.7%、93.9%HE97.3%。DUITNDEQUCHULVWEI74.1%，TEBIESHIDUIGAONONGDUNH3-NDEQUCHULVDAYU97%[20]。CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUISHUYUYOUJIWUNONGDUGAO、DANLINHANLIANGGAO、YOUHAIWEISHENGWUGAODESANDALEIFEISHUI，CAIYONGDANYIDEHAOYANGCHULIGONGYI，YOUBIYAODUIFEISHUIJINXINGXISHIHUOZENGJIASHUILITINGLIUSHIJIAN。CIWAI，HAIXUYAOJIANZAODAGUIMODEJIAGONGSHEBEI，ZHEIDADAZENGJIALETOUZI、GUANLIHEYUNYINGDECHENGBEN。

(3)YANYANG(QUEYANG)HAOYANGCHULIGONGYI

DANDUYANYANGHUOHAOYANGCHULIBUNENGSHIXIANYANGZHIFEISHUIDEDABIAOPAIFANG。JIEHEGEZIDEYOUSHI，DADUOSHUCHUQINYANGZHICHANGCAIYONGYANYANG(QUEYANG)-HAOYANGXIANGJIEHEDEYANGZHIGONGYI。CAIYONGYANYANG-HAOYANGZUHEGONGYICHULIHANGZHOUSHIGAONONGDUYANGZHIFEISHUI。CHUSHUICODWEI400 mg/LZUOYOU，BODWEI140 mg/LZUOYOU。CHUSHUICODHEANDANJUNDADAOPAIFANGBIAOZHUN[21]。ZHANGXINDENGRENCAIYONGSHENGLIUSHIYANYANGWUNICHUANGYULIANXUJIANXIESHIHUOXINGWUNIFA(ASBR-SBR)ZUHEGONGYICHULISHUICHANYANGZHIFEISHUI。CODHEANDANDEQUCHULVFENBIEWEI96%HE87%。CHUSHUISHUIZHIDADAO“CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIPAIFANGBIAOZHUN”[22，23]DEYAOQIU。P.Y.YangDENGRENTICHULEGUYEFENLI、YANYANGDANYUAN(HRT=3D)、HAOYANGDANYUAN(HRT=4d)HEGUOLVCHUSHUICHULIDANYUANDEZUHEGONGYI。DANGHAOYANGDANYUANPUQI20h，CHENDIAN4hSHI，CODHETPDEQUCHULVFENBIEWEI95.4%HE81.2%。YANYANG-HAOYANGZUHECHULIFANGFABUJINKEFULEYANYANGCHULIBUNENGMANZUYAOQIUDEQUEDIAN，ERQIEJUYOUTOUZISHAO、YUNXINGCHENGBENDI、JINGHUAXIAOGUOHAO、NENGYUANHEHUANJINGZONGHEXIAOYIGAODENGYOUDIAN。TEBIESHIYONGYUDAXINGCHUQINYANGZHICHANGWUSHUIDECHULI[24]。DANSHI，GAIFANGFARENGCUNZAIYIXIEJISHUNANDIAN：YANYANGHUOQUEYANGCHUSHUICODJIAODI，BUNENGMANZUHOUXUHAOYANGCHULIXITONGZHONGWEISHENGWUTUODANDEXUYAO，WAIJIATANYUANDESHULIANGBUYIKONGZHI。ZHEIYEJIANGSHIWEILAIYANJIUDEZHONGJIE[2]。

4SHUIJIESUANHUA-A2/OZUHEGONGYI

YUa2/oGUOCHENGJIEHESHIYONGDESHUIJIESUANHUAGUOCHENGDEJISHU。TONGGUOSHUIJIEWEISHENGWUHECHANSUANWEISHENGWULAITIGAOWUSHUIDESHENGHUAXINGNENG，RANHOUJIANGWUSHUIYINRUa2/oFANYINGQI，ZAIJINRUYANYANGCHI-CIYANGCHI-XUYANGCHI，ZUIHOUCHUSHUI。JUTIGUOCHENGRUTU4-1SUOSHI。

SHUIJIESUANHUAGONGYILIUCHENG-A2/O

SHOUXIAN，WUSHUIJINRUSHUIJIESUANHUACHI，SHUIJIEWEISHENGWUJIANGDAFENZIYOUJIWUZHUANHUAWEIXIAOFENZIYOUJIWU，CHANSUANWEISHENGWUJIANGSHUIJIECHANWUZHUANHUAWEIDUANLIANZHONGXINGYOUJIWU，RUYOUJISUAN、CHUNDENG。CHANSHENGERYANGHUATAN、QINGQIHEQITAQITI。ZAIA2/OGONGYIZHONG，SUANHUAWUSHUIYUERCHENCHIDEHANLINWUNIHUILIUYETONGBUJINRUYANYANGCHI。ZAIYANYANGTIAOJIANXIA，BUFENKERONGXINGYOUJIWUBEIJIANXINGYANYANGJUNZHUANHUAWEIXIAOFENZIHUIFAXINGZHIFANGSUAN。WUSHUIZHONGBODANDANNONGDUJIANGDIDETONGSHI，JULINJUNJIANGZHEIXIEXIAOFENZIYOUJIWUHECHENGDAOPHBZHONGBINGCHUCUNZAIXIBAONEI，TONGSHIJIANGPSHIFANGCHUXIBAOWAI，TIGAOLEWUSHUIZHONGPDEHANLIANG。YANYANGCHIPAICHUDEWUSHUIHENEIHUILIUDEHUNHEWUYIQIJINRUQUEYANGCHI。ZAIERJIFANYINGQIZHONG，FANXIAOHUAXIJUNSUOXUDETANYUANLAIYUANYUWUSHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWU，BODNONGDUCHIXUXIAJIANG。TONGSHI，FANXIAOHUAXIJUNTONGGUOFANXIAOHUAZUOYONGTUODAN，NEIBUXUNHUAHUNHEWUZHONGDENO3-NHENO2-NBEIHAIYUANWEIN2BINGSHIFANGDAOKONGQIZHONG。SUIHOU，DANGWUSHUIJINRUHAOYANGCHISHI，YOUJIWUJIXUBEIJIANGJIE，YOUJIDANZAIANHUAXIJUNHEXIAOHUAXIJUNDEZUOYONGXIABEIANHUAHEXIAOHUA，DAOZHINH_3-NXIANZHUJIANGDI，NO3-NHENO_2-NHANLIANGXIANZHUZENGJIA。ZAIANHUAXIJUNHEXIAOHUAXIJUNDEZUOYONGXIA，NH_3-NXIANZHUJIANGDI，NO_3-NHENO_2-NHANLIANGXIANZHUZENGJIA。TONGSHI，JULINJUNZAIHAOYANGHUANJINGZHONGDALIANGSHENGZHANGFANZHI，ZAISHUITIHESHUITIZHONGGUOLIANGXISHOURONGJIEXINGLIN，TONGGUOYUNICHENJIANGDADAOCHULINDEXIAOGUO。

SHUIJIESUANHUA-A2 / OZUHEGONGYIDEZUIJIACAOZUOTIAOJIANWEI：SHUIJIESUANHUACAODESHUILITINGLIUSHIJIANWEI8h，A2 / OFANYINGQIZHONGDEHUILIUWUNIBILVKONGZHIZAI70%，HUILIUBIWEIHUNHEWUKONGZHIZAI300%。YANGCHIZHONGDERONGJIEYANGNONGDUKONGZHIZAI3ml / L，A2 / OFANYINGQIDEZONGSHUILITINGLIUSHIJIANWEI15XIAOSHI。BENSHIYANZHONG，FEISHUIZHONGCODDEZONGQUCHULVDADAO88.6%，CHUSHUICODPINGJUNNONGDUDADAO290mg / L，FEISHUIZHONGTPDEZONGQUCHULVPINGJUNWEI85.4%，PINGJUNNONGDUWEICHUSHUIZHONGDETPWEI5.6mg。 / L，FEISHUIZHONGANDANDEZONGQUCHULVDADAO75.8%，CHUSHUIZHONGANDANDEPINGJUNNONGDUWEI57.6mg / L，SSDEPINGJUNQUCHULVKEDA95.23%，SSDEPINGJUNQUCHULVWEICHUSHUILIANGYUEWEI62.5mg / L，CHUSHUIJUNFUHE“CHUQINYANGZHIYEWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN”(GB18596-2001)[3,23]。

5。CHUQINYANGZHIYEWURANKONGZHIJISHUGUIFANTICHUDEJISHUMOXING

ZAIXUANZECHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUICHULIGONGYISHI，YINGGENJUCHUQINYANGZHICHANGDEYANGZHILEIXING、YANGZHIGUIMO、FENBIANSHOUJIFANGSHI、DANGDIZIRANDILIHUANJINGTIAOJIANHECHULIMUBIAO，CHONGFENKAOLVCHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIDETESHUXING。ZAIZONGHELIYONGHUODABIAOPAIFANGDEQINGKUANGXIA，YINGYOUXIANXUANZEYUNXINGCHENGBENDIDECHULIGONGYI，BINGRENZHENXUANZEWUHUACHULIGONGYI。ZAI“CHUQINYANGZHIYEWURANKONGZHIJISHUGUIFAN”ZHONG，FENBIANWURANCHULIDEJIBENGONGYIMOSHIIISHIYONGYU2000JIYIXIAZHUZANGLAN(ZHU)DECHULIHEYANGZHIGUIMO，YANGZHICHANGWEIYUFEIHUANJINGMINGANQU，ZHOUBIANHUANJINGRONGLIANGDA，YUANLICHENGSHI，YOUNENGYUANXUQIU，ZHOUWEIYOUZUGOUDETUDILAIXISHOUSUOYOUDEZHAOYEHEZHAOZHA。JUTIDELIUCHENGRUTU5-1SUOSHI。

“CHUQINYANGZHIYEWURANKONGZHIJISHUGUIFAN”(Ⅱ)FENBIANWURANZHILIDEJIBENGONGYIMOSHI

LAIZIGUCANGDEFEISHUITONGGUOGEZHABINGLANJIEFEISHUIZHONGDECUWUGOU。DANGWUSHUILIANGJIAODASHI，YINGCAIYONGJIXIEGEZHA，BINGJIANGGEZHACANZHAYUNZHIFENBIANDUIFEICHANGHUOQITAWUHAIHUACHULICHANGSUOJINXINGCHULI。ZHIHOU，WUSHUIJINRUCHENDIANCHI，CHULIYANGJICHANGHUOSANYANGNIUCHANGDEFEISHUISHI，YINGJIAQIANGCHENDIANCHIDESHEZHI。QITAYANGZHIFEISHUICHULIKESHISHEZHIDEJISHACHIJUYOUYIDINGDECHENSHAGONGNENG，DANBUNENGDANDUSHEZHICHENSHACHI。SHUICAODERONGLIANGBUYINGXIAOYUMEIRIZUIDAPAISHUILIANGDE50%，ERQIERONGYIQUCHUFUZHAHENISHA。ZAICHULICAOSHIXINGDONGWUFENBIANSHI，YINGZENGJIASHOUJICHIDERONGJI，SHIQIJUYOUPAIBIANGONGNENG。WUSHUIJINRUGUYEFENLISHEBEI，JIANGFENZHACONGWUSHUIZHONGFENLICHULAI，JIANGFENZHASHUSONGDAOFENBIANDUIFEICHANG，WUSHUIJINRUSHUIJIESUANHUACHI。GUYEFENLISHEBEIKETONGGUOYEYASHAI、LUOXUANJICHUJIDENGXUANZE。TONGSHI，HAIYINGGENJUCHULISHUILIANG、SHUIZHI、CHANGDI、JINGJITIAOJIANDENGTIAOJIAN，YIJIFEIZHADEZHUCUNHEYUNSHUQINGKUANGJINXINGKAOLV。JINRUSHUIJIESUANHUACHIDEFEISHUIZAIWEISHENGWUDEZUOYONGXIAJIANGDAFENZIWUZHIJIANGJIEWEIXIAOFENZIYOUJIWU，YITIGAOFEISHUIDEKESHENGHUAXING，QISHUILITINGLIUSHIJIANYINGWEI12~24h。SUIHOU，WUSHUIJINRUYANYANGSHENGWUCHULIDANYUAN，GAIDANYUANTONGCHANGYOUYANYANGFANYINGQI、ZHAOQISHOUJIHECHULIXITONG(JINGHUAXITONG、CHUQIGUAN、PEIQIGUANDAOHESHIYONGXITONGDENG)、ZHAOYEHEZHAOQICANZHACHULIXITONGZUCHENG。DUIYUIIXINGJINSHUIGUYEFENLIXITONG，YANYANGFANYINGQIYINGCAIYONGSHANGLIUSHIYANYANGWUNICHUANG(USAB)，YANYANGFANYINGQIYINGCAIYONGFUHESHIYANYANGFANYINGQI(UBF)、(AF)、(ABR)DENGYANYANGFANYINGQI，RUSHANGLIUSHIYANYANGWUNICHUANG(UBF)、FUHEYANYANGWUNICHUANG(AF)、FUHESHIYANYANGWUNICHUANG(ABR)DENG。(AF)、ZHEDIESHIYANYANGJUNDENG。YINGCAIYONGSHIWENFAJIAO，DANWENDUBUYINGDIYU20℃，SHUILITINGLIUSHIJIANBUYINGSHAOYU5TIAN。YANYANGFANYINGCHANSHENGDEZHAOQIJINRUZHAOQIJINGHUAXITONG，CHULIHOUDEZHAOQITONGGUOSHUPEIXITONGJINRUCHUQIGUAN，JINYIBUYONGYUJIATINGRANQI、GUOLURANSHAO、ZHAOQIFADIANDENG。YANYANGFANYINGCHANSHENGDEZHAOQICANZHAYINGJISHISHUSONGDAOFENBIANDUIFEICHANGHUOQITAWUHAIHUADEDIFANGJINXINGSHIDANGCHULI。FANYINGCHANSHENGDEZHAOYEJINRUZHAOYECHUCUNCHI，TONGGUOZHAOYELIYONGXITONG，ZUIZHONGZAINONGTIAN、DAPENGCAIDI、MIAOMUJIDI、CHAYUANDENGDIZUOWEIYOUJIFEISHIYONG。

6 ZHANWANG

SHENGCHUHEJIAQINYANGZHIYOUXUDUOCHULIJISHU。YAOTANSUOTEDINGJISHUDEYINGYONG，WOMENBUJINYAOKAOLVQIJISHUYOUSHI，HAIYAOKAOLVTOUZICHENGBEN，YUNYINGCHENGBENHEYUNYINGDENGZONGHEYINSU。GENJUMUQIANDEJISHUFAZHANZHUANGKUANGHEGUOJIAZHENGCEZHIDAO，CHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIDECHULIYINGJIEHEYUANTOUKONGZHIHEZHONGDUANCHULI，CONGGENBENSHANGJIANGDICHUQINFEISHUICHULIDEYUNXINGHECHULICHENGBEN，CUJINQINGJIESHENGCHAN，BINGZUNXUNJIANSHAOHEZIYUAN。JIEGOUHEWUHAIHUADEYUANZEYOUXIAODIBAOHUHEGAISHANLECHUQINYANGZHICHANGDEHUANJING，SHIXIANLEJINGJI，SHEHUIHEHUANJINGXIAOYIDETONGYI，ZOULEHUANJINGYOUHAOHEZIYUANBAOHUDEDAOLU[4]。