JINNIANLAI，SUIZHENONGCUNJINGJIDEFAZHAN，NONGMINSHENGHUOSHUIPINGDAFUDUTIGAO，NONGCUNJICHUSHESHIHESHENGHUOHUANJINGFASHENGLEHENDABIANHUA。TONGSHI，NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIPAIFANGLIANGYEZAIBUDUANZENGJIA。JUYOUGUANTONGJI，DAO2020NIAN，WOGUONONGCUNWUSHUIPAIFANGLIANGYUJIJIANGDADAO270YIDUN。ZHUANJIAMENZUOLESHIYAN，DECHUJIELUN：YIGERENDEPAIXIEWUYITIANKEYISHI5DUNSHUIBUKEYINYONG，JIANG5DUNSHUIJINGHUACHENGYINYONGSHUIXUYAO10DAO12YUAN。NEIME，CHULI270YIDUNWUSHUIXUYAODUOSHAOQIANNI?NEIJIANGSHIYIGEJINGRENDESHUZI。HUANJINGBAOHUSHIQUANSHEHUIDESHI。BUJINCHENGSHI，NONGCUNYEYAOZHONGSHIHUANJINGBAOHU。

YOUYUDABUFENNONGCUNDIQUMEIYOUPAISHUITONGDAO，WUSHUICHULIXITONGDEWUSHUICHULILVJIAODI，DABUFENJIATINGWUSHUIBEISUIJIZHIJIEPAIRUHEZHONGHUOCONGKONGDIPAIFANG。ZAIRENYISHENRUHOU，YIXIAOBUFENDIXIASHUIJIANDANDIYOUHUAFENCHICHULI，BINGSHENRUDIXIASHUI。YINCI，SHENGHUOWUSHUIYICHENGWEINONGCUNSHUIWURANDEZHUYAOWURANYUANZHIYI，NONGCUNHUANJINGZHUANGKUANGBUDUANEHUA，NONGCUNHUANJINGZHILIANGDEXIAJIANGZHIJIEWEIXIEZHEGUANGDANONGMINDESHENGHUOHUANJINGHESHENTIJIANKANG，ZHEIZHIYUELENONGCUNJINGJIDEJIANKANGFAZHAN。NONGCUNHUANJINGZHUANGKUANGLINGRENDANYOU。

YINCI，ZUOHAONONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIGONGZUO，JIANGZHIJIEGAISHANNONGCUNSHENGTAIHUANJING，TIGAONONGMINSHENGHUOSHUIPING，JIAKUAISHEHUIZHUYIXINNONGCUNJIANSHE，CUJINNONGCUNJINGJISHEHUIDEKECHIXUFAZHAN。

YI、NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIXIANZHUANGFENXI。

(a)NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIDELAIYUAN。

SHENGHUOWUSHUISHIRENMENRICHANGSHENGHUOPAIFANGDESHUI。YOUJIATINGCHUFANG、YUSHI、YUSHI、XIYIFANGHECANTING、GONGGONGSHESHIHEGONGCHANGPAIFANG。TONGGUOZOUFANGNONGMINHEXIANCHANGDIAOCHA，FAXIANNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIZHUYAOLAIYUANYUNONGMINRICHANGYINSHI、XIDI、PAIXIE、SHENGHUOLAJIDESUIYICHUZHI、JIATINGQINCHUFENBIANPAIFANG、YUSHUICHONGSHUADENG。ZHEIXIEWURANWUDELAIYUANKEFENWEI：NONGMINRICHANGSHENGHUOPAIFANGDESHENGHUOWUSHUI;JIACHUYANGZHICHANSHENGDEWUSHUI;YUSHUICHONGSHUACHANSHENGDEWUSHUIZHUYAOSHILAJICHANSHENGDEWUSHUIHEYUSHUICHONGSHUADIMIANDEWUSHUI。

(ER)NONGCUNWUSHUICHULIDEXIANZHUANG。

NONGMINRICHANGSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULILVDI，SUIYIPAIFANGLIANGDA。NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUI、CHUQINFENBIANHECHUQINYANGZHIFEISHUIJIBENMEIYOUCHULI，ZHIYOUYIXIEJIATINGHUAFENCHITONGGUOJIANDANDEPAISHUIQUDAOPAIRUFUJINDEGOUQUHUOHELIU。SHENGHUOWUSHUIDEZHIJIEPAIFANGZAOCHENGLEHELIUHESHUIKUDEWURAN，YINGXIANGLECUNMINDESHENGHUOHUANJING，DUINONGMINDEJIANKANGGOUCHENGLEQIANZAIDEWEIXIE。

(3)NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIXIANZHUANGDEYUANYIN。

YOUYIXIAJIGEFANGMIAN：DIYI，DADUOSHUCUNMINDEHUANJINGYISHIBORUO，DUISHENGHUOWUSHUIDEWEIHAIXINGQUEFALEJIE。ERSHINONGCUNGUIHUABUZU，WUSHUIFENBUFENSAN，SHEJIMIANGUANG，SUIYI，YUFANGFEICHANGKUNNAN。JINGSHOUJIXITONGBUWANSHAN，DALIANGPAIFANGJIBENMEIYOUWUSHUICHULISHESHI;SANSHIXIANGZHENJINGJISHILIXIANGDUIBORUO。ZHENGFUDUINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULITOURUJIAOSHAO，NONGCUNWUSHUICHULIXITONGQUEFA，NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULILVDI;NONGCUNHUANBAOJIGOUBUJIANQUAN，QUEFAZHUANYEDEHUANBAORENCAI。HUANJINGBAOHUGONGZUOTONGCHANGYOUCUNGANBUGUANLI。GUONEIHUANJINGWURANDEPAIFANGHEWURANWENTIRIYITUCHU。DIWU，SHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIDECHENGBENGAO，BINGQIENANYICUJINCHULIGUOCHENG。

ER、SHENGHUOWUSHUIDEWEIHAI

WEIJINGCHULIDESHENGHUOWUSHUIBUJINBUNENGDANDUSHIYONG，ERQIEJUYOUJILIANXIAOYING。WULUNLIUXIANGHECHU，DOUHUIWURANNEILIDESHUI、TURANGHEWUTI。QIWEIHAIXINGZHUYAOBIAOXIANZAILIANGGEFANGMIAN：YIFANGMIANDUIRENTIJIANKANGYOUHAI。ZHIJIEPAIFANGSHENGHUOWUSHUIZAOCHENGGOU、HE、TANGWURAN，YANZHONGYINGXIANGCUNMINSHENGHUOHUANJING，WEIXIENONGMINJIANKANG。ZHUANJIAYANJIUBIAOMING，SHUIYUXUDUOJIBINGDEFASHENGMIQIEXIANGGUAN。YUSHUIYOUGUANDESHANGHAN、HUOLUAN、CHANGWEIYAN、LIJI、CHUANRANXINGGANBINGDENGWUZHONGRENLEIJIBINGDOUSHIYOUSHUIDEZAZHIYINQIDE。YOUQISHIRENCHUFENBIANWURAN。YOUYURENCHUFENBIANZHONGHANYOUZHIXUEXICHONGBINGHEGOUDUANLUOXUANTIBINGDEBINGYUANJUN，QIDUISHUIHEHUANJINGDEWURANBIXIDIHECHUFANGCHANSHENGDESHENGHUOWUSHUIGENGWEIYANZHONG。TASHIDAOZHINONGCUNLIUXINGBINGLIUXINGDEZHONGYAOYINSU。YINCI，RUGUOSHUISHOUDAOWURAN，JIANGYANZHONGWEIHAIRENLEIJIANKANG。YINYONGSHUIRUGUOSHOUDAOBINGYUANFENBIAN、HUAFEI、NONGYAO、GONGYEHESHENGHUOWUSHUIDEWURAN，YINYONGHOUKENENGGANRANGEZHONGJIBING，CHAOGUOYIDINGLIANGHAIHUIYINQIZHONGDU。CIWAI，SHENGHUOWUSHUIDEPAIFANGWURANLESHUITI，ZENGJIALEWENYINGCHUANBOJIBINGDEJIHUI。WEILEYUFANGJIBING，ZAIHENDACHENGDUSHANG，WOMENYINGGAICONGWUSHUICHULIKAISHI。LINGYIFANGMIAN，TAPOHUAILESHENGTAIHUANJING。NONGCUNCUNMINJIANGCHONGXIWUSHUIHECESUOWUSHUIZHIJIEPAIRUFUJINDEGOUQU、HELIU、CHITANGDENGSHUITI。YOUJIWUZAIFEISHUIZHONGDEZHIJIERONGJIEDAOZHISHUIZHONGDAN、LIUHELINDEHANLIANGJIAOGAO。ZAIYANYANGWEISHENGWUDEZUOYONGXIA，YICHANSHENGLIUHUAQING、LIUCHUNDENGYOUWEIWUZHI。SHENGHUOWUSHUIPOHUAISHUITIDESHENGTAIHUANJING，WEIHAIRENLEIDESHENGHUOHUANJING。

SAN、CHULINONGCUNDIQUSHENGHUOWUSHUIDEBIYAOXING

NONGCUNWUSHUIRENYIPAIFANG，DAOZHINONGCUNHUANJINGWEISHENGEHUA，WEICHULILIYONGDEFENBIANHEGELEIWUSHUIYANZHONGWURANTURANG、DIBIAOSHUIHEDIXIASHUI，YANZHONGYINGXIANGJUMINYINSHUIHESHENGHUOYONGSHUIANQUAN。ZHEIYEYANZHONGYINGXIANGLENONGMINSHENGHUOZHILIANGDETIGAO。SUIZHEJINGJIDEKUAISUFAZHAN，NONGCUNHUANJINGWURANWENTIRIYITUCHU，LAJICHULI、WUSHUICHULIDENGWENTIDEDAOLEKEXUEDEJIEJUE，WEINONGCUNDEKECHIXUFAZHANZUOCHULEGONGXIAN，YESHIJIANSHESHEHUIZHUYIXINNONGCUNDEXUYAO。ZHENDUINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULI，CHULECAIYONGXIANJINDEWUSHUICHULIFANGFAWAI，HAIXUYAODONGYUANGEFANGMIANLILIANGJIYUZHICHIHETUIGUANG，NONGCUNWUSHUICHULISHIZAIBIXING，HAIYOUHENZHANGDELUYAOZOU。

DISI，NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIDUICEYUJIANYI

WEILEJIANSHAOSHENGHUOWUSHUIDUIRENTIHEHUANJINGDEWEIHAI，WOMENKEYICONGYIXIAJIGEFANGMIANZHESHOUYANJIUCHULISHENGHUOWUSHUIDEDUICE。

(1)JIAQIANGNONGCUNSHENGTAIHUANJINGBAOHUXUANCHUAN，TIGAONONGMINHUANBAOYISHI。QUNZHONGBUJINSHIHUANJINGWURANDESHENGCHANZHE，YESHIHUANJINGWURANDESHOUHAIZHE，YESHIHUANJINGZHILIDESHOUYIZHE。YINCI，ZHENGFUBIXUJIAQIANGDUIHUANJINGBAOHUDEXUANCHUAN，TONGGUODIANSHI、GUANGBODENGSHOUDUAN，BATATUIGUANGDAONONGCUN、SHEQUNAIZHIMEIYIGENONGMINJIATING，SHITAMENSHENKEDIRENSHIDAOBAOHUNONGCUNSHENGTAIHUANJINGSHIWEILEBAOHUTAMENDEJIANKANG，BAOHUTAMENSUOSHENGHUODEJIAYUANSHIWEILEBUSHIHEZIJIHEHOUDAI。

(ER)WANSHANNONGCUNHUANJINGGUANLIJIGOU，ZHIDINGNONGCUNHUANJINGBAOHUFALV、FAGUI。GEXIANGZHENJUNZAIDIFANGZHENGFUDELINGDAOXIAJIANLILEHUANJINGBAOHUZHONGXIN(ZHAN)，FUZEBENXINGZHENGQUYUNEIHUANJINGBAOHUDEJIANDUGUANLI。GECUNMINGUANLIWEIYUANHUIYINGDANGPEIBEIFUZEBENCUNHUANJINGBAOHUGUANLIDERENYUAN。JISHIBAOGAOHEJIAOLIUHUANJINGXINXIHEXINXI。ZAIWANSHANNONGCUNHUANJINGGUANLITIZHIDETONGSHI，NONGCUNHUANJINGBAOHUGONGZUOBIXUYIFAZHIWEIJICHU，ZAIWOGUOXIANXINGFAZHIZHONG，YUNONGCUNHUANJINGBAOHUMEIYOUDUODAGUANXI，JISHIYOU，TAJINXIANYUYUANZEGUIDING。NONGCUNBAOHU、NONGYEBAOHUHEZIYUANBAOHUBUXIANGTONGYI。ZHIDINGNONGCUNHUANJINGBAOHUFA，JIYAOMINGQUEYOUGUANJIGOUDEZHINENG，YOUYAOMINGQUEYOUGUANGUANLITIZHI。YINCI，WOMENJIANYIJINKUAIZHIDINGNONGCUNHUANJINGBAOHUDEFALVFAGUI。

(SAN)ZHENGFUYAOJIAQIANGCUNZHUANGGUIHUA，JIADADUINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIXITONGJIANSHEDEZIJINTOURU。MUQIAN，NONGCUNCUNZHENJIANSHEQUEFAXITONGKEXUEDEGUIHUA，DABUFENLAOCUNFANGWUJIANSHEHUNLUAN，DAOLUHEWUSHUIPAIFANGXITONGBUCHANGTONG，BUFENJUMINFENSANJUZHU。SHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIYIZHISHIZHIYUENONGCUNHUANJINGGAISHANDEYIXIANGJIANJURENWU，QIYUANYINZHIYISHIQUEFASHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIXITONGHEWUSHUICHULIXITONGJIANSHETOUZI，CUNJITINANYICHENGSHOUJIANSHE。YINCI，ZAIXINNONGCUNJIANSHEGUOCHENGZHONG，ZHENGFUYINGJIAQIANGNONGCUNJIANSHEGUIHUA，JIANGDAOLUJIANSHEHESHENGHUOWUSHUIXITONGDEJIANSHENARUCUNZHUANGGUIHUA，BINGZAIYIDUANSHIJIANNEISHISHIXINNONGCUNJIANSHE。ZHUBUGAISHANNONGCUNRENJUHUANJINGMIANMAO，LIYONGYILIANGDAISHIJIANKEYICHEDIGAIBIANNONGCUNPINKUNLUOHOUMIANMAO，TONGSHI，XIANGZHENYAOJIADADUINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIXITONGJIANSHEHESHENGHUOLAJIQINGLIYUNSHUGUANLIDEZIJINTOURU。CIWAI，YAOZHIDINGCUNGUIMINYUE，JIAQIANGNONGCUNSHENGHUOLAJIGUANLI，JINZHIJIANGSHENGHUOLAJISUIYIDUIFANGHUOQINGDAODAOCUNQIANGOUQUHELIUZHONG。JIANYICUNZHENTOUZIJIANGLAJITONGFENJIMEIHURENJIA，RANGNONGMINBASHENGHUOLAJIDAOJINLAJITONG，MEIGECUNZUYAOXUANZEYIMINGHUANWEIGONGRENLAIYUNSHULAJI，MEIGECUNDOUYAOSHELIYIGELINSHIDELAJIZHAN。MEIGECUNZHUANGDOUYINGGAIYOUSHIDANGDERENYUANLAIQINGLIGOUQUHEHELIUSHANGDELAJI。GEXIANGZHENYAOSHELIZONGHELAJICHULICHANG，PEIBEILAJIYUNSHUCHE，JIANGCHENGZHENSHENGHUOLAJIYUNWANGLAJICHULICHANGJIZHONGCHULIHUOLAJIHUISHOULIYONG。FANGZHIJIANGSHENGHUOLAJIZHIJIERENGJINGOUQUHEHELIUWURANHELIU。

(4)YINDIZHIYIDICHULINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUI。ZHENDUIZHANGQIYILAIXINGCHENGDENONGCUNFENBU、SHENGHUOXIGUANHEJINGJITIAOJIANDENGFANGMIANDECHAYI，ZHUANJIAMENTICHU，NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIBIXUYINDIZHIYI，CAIQUDUOYANGHUADEWUSHUICHULIFANGSHI。SHUIYUANBAOHUQUNEIDEDANYICUNHUOLIANCUN，YOUYUQIBUJUXIANGDUIMIJI、GUIMODA、JINGJITIAOJIANHAO，CAIYONGJIZHONGCHULIFANGSHI，JIZHONGSHOUJISUOYOUNONGMINCHANSHENGDEWUSHUI，JIANCHENGCHULISHESHI，TONGYICHULICUNNEISUOYOUWUSHUI，CONGERDADAOZHANDIMIANJIXIAO、YUNXINGANQUANKEKAODEMUDE。CHUSHUISHUIZHIXIAOGUOLIANGHAO。

(5)DUIYUSHENGHUOFENSANDENONGCUNJIATING，KEYICUJIN“SANJIJINGHUA”YONGYUNONGCUNWUSHUICHULI。ZAINONGCUNDIQU，YIXIENONGMINZAIFANGWUHOUMIANJIANZAOLEYIGESHUINIJIANZAODEYOUYONGCHI，MEIGEYOUYONGCHIDEMIANJIWEI2-3LIFANGMI。GAIJISHUSHIYONGXIAOLUANSHIHESHAFANMUTANTONGGUOZHENGHECHENDIAN，SHENGWUHUAXUEHEQINGJIESHUIDESANCHICHISHENGWUHUAXUECHULIWUSHUI。GENXIFADADEZHIWUHEZHIWUXISHOUWUSHUIZHONGFENJIEDEYOUJIWU。WEIJINGHUAWUSHUI，WUSHUIJINGCHULIFUHEGUOJIAWUSHUIPAIFANGBIAOZHUN。ZHEIGE“SANJIJINGHUA”SHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHIDETEDIANRUXIA：SHOUXIAN，TABUSHOUDIXINGXIANZHI，KEYIDANDUJIANZAO，YEKEYIYIQIJIANZAOJIGEJIATING;DIER，TOUZIBUDA;SANSHICAOZUOWEIHUJIANDAN，MEI2 - 3NIANQINGXIYICI;SISHIJINGCHULIDEWUSHUIKEYIJIAOSHUIHEZHONGZHI，FEICHANGSHIHEFENSANDENONGHU。

(6)YANYANGCHIYUSANJIJINGHUAXIANGJIEHE。YANYANGRENGONGSHIDIWUSHUICHULIFANGFADEZHUYAOYUANLISHIJIANGWUSHUIZAIYANYANGCHIZHONGFAJIAOHOU，ZAIYOURENGONGSHIDIZHONGDEMEIRENJIAODENGZHIWUFADAGENXIXISHOU，CHULINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUI。YOUYUWUSHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWUSHOUXIANTONGGUOYANYANGFAJIAOFENJIECHENGERYANGHUATANHESHUI，ERLINGYIBUFENHANDAN、ANSHUIDEFUZHIZHIHENIZEZHONGZHIZAISHIDIZHONG，ZAISHIDIZHONG，JIANGMEIRENJIAO、CONG、CHANGPUDENGGENXIFADA、SHIRUN、XISHOUNENGLIQIANGDEZHIWU“GUOLV”HOUPAIFANG。SHENGHUOWUSHUI。JULEJIE，YIXIEDIFANGCAIYONGZHEIZHONGFANGFACHULISHENGHUOWUSHUI，NIANCHULIFEIYONGDADAO50DUOWANDUN，SHIFEICHANGXIAODE。

(QI)JIAQIANGZHIDAO，JIJITUIJINNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIZHILI，JIANGCESUOGAIZAO、CHUFANGGAIZAOHEZHAOQICHIJIANSHEJIEHEQILAI。GENJUTONGYICUNJIGUIHUA，MEIHUSHOUJIDEWUSHUIHEFEISHUIYOUYIGEHUODUOGEGUANDAOSHOUJI，SHIYONG1CHENDIAN→ZHAOQICHI→LVCHI→RENGONGSHIDI2CHENDIAN→ZHAOQICHI→LVCHI→NONGTIANHUOGUOYUANDENG。3CHENDIAN→ZHAOQICHI→LVCHI→YUTANGDENGFANGFAJINXINGYANYANGFAJIAO、YOUYANGGUOLV、ZHIWUHUOSHUISHENGDONGWUXISHOUDENGFANGFA。