MOFENLIJISHUGUANGFANYINGYONGYUYINRANFEISHUICHULILINGYU。ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，MOWURANSHIBUKEBIMIANDE。JIESHAOLEMOFENLIJICHENGJISHUZAIYINRANSHUICHULIZHONGDEYINGYONG，FENXILEMOWURANDEYUANYINJIJIEJUEMOWURANWENTIDEYANJIUXIANZHUANG，ZONGJIELEDUOJIYUCHULIJISHUGUOLV、HUAXUEXUNINGHEDIANXUNING。YUCHULIKEYIYANHUANMOWURAN，YANZHANGMOSHOUMING，JIANGDIYUNXINGCHENGBEN。ZHEISHIMOFENLI。TANTAOLEGAIJISHUZAIYINRANFEISHUICHULIZHONGYINGYONGDEGUANJIANHUANJIE，ZHANWANGLEMOQIANYUCHULIJISHUDEYINGYONGQIANJING。

SUIZHEGONGYERANLIAOJIAGONGJISHUDERIYIFUZAHEDUOYANGHUA，CHUANTONGDECHULIFANGFAYIBUNENGYOUXIAOCHULIYINRANFEISHUI，MOJISHUYANJIUYUELAIYUESHOUDAORENMENDEZHONGSHI，BINGZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONGDEDAOGUANGFANYINGYONG。MODECHENGBENYUEZHANZHENGGEXITONGDESANFENZHIYI。FEISHUIDESHUIZHIZHIJIEYINGXIANGMODESHIYONGSHOUMING，YINCI，YUCHULIFEISHUI[6-7]SHIFEICHANGZHONGYAODE，BENWENCHANSHULEMOFENLIJISHUZAIYINRANFEISHUICHULIZHONGDEYINGYONG，BINGTANTAOLEYUCHULIZAIYINRANFEISHUICHULIZHONGDEBIYAOXING。

1YINRANFEISHUIMOFENLIJISHU

MOFENLIJISHUSHIZHIZAIWAIBUNENGLIANGHUOHUAXUESHICHAZUOYONGXIA，TONGGUOMODEXUANZEXINGSHENTOU，FENLI、FENLEI、TICHUNHEFUJIJINLIAORONGYEZHONGDERONGZHIHERONGJIDEFANGFA[8]。YUCHUANTONGDELIHUA、SHENGHUACHULIGONGYIXIANGBI，MOFENLIJISHUWUXIANGBIAN，BUGAIBIANYUANLIAOYEDEXINGZHI，CAOZUOJIANDAN，ZHANDIMIANJIXIAO，YUNXINGWENDING。GUANGFANYINGYONGYUYINRANFEISHUICHULIDEMOZHUYAOYOUWEILVMO、CHAOLVMO、NALVMO、FANSHENTOUMOHEXINXINGMO。

1.1 WEILVMOYUCHAOLVMO

WEILVMODEKONGJINGFANWEIWEI0.1~10um。WEILVMODEZUOYONGJILIYUCHUANTONGGUOLVQIXIANGSI，KEYIQUCHUXIJUN、KELI、JIAOSHUDENGBURONGXINGWUZHI。KONGJINGZAI0.001~0.02um，CAOZUOYALIZAI0.2~1.0MpaDECHAOLVMOKEYIJIELIUFENZILIANGZAI1~30kDalton(kDa)FANWEINEIDEWUZHI。

WEILVMOGUANGFANYINGYONGYUYINRANFEISHUICHULILINGYU，JUYOUJIAOGAODESEDUHECODQUCHULV。YANGDACHUNDENGDEYANJIUJIEGUO。【9】BIAOMING，WEILVMODUIXINGYANHONGX-3bRANLIAOMONIFEISHUIDESEDUHECODQUCHULVFENBIEWEI99.5%HE69.8%。JedidiDENGREN[10]CAIYONGWEILVMOCHULIYINRANFEISHUI。FEISHUIDESEDUHECODQUCHULVFENBIEWEI90%HE75%。CHUSHUIZHUODUXIAOYU0.5NTU。CHENCHAOYUDENG。[11]CAIYONGWEILVMOCHULIYINRANCHANGERJISHENGHUACHUSHUI。QUCHUHUNZHUODU100%，CHUSHUISDIJIANGZHI2。

WEILVMOYUQITAJISHUDEJIEHEDUIYINRANFEISHUIYEYOUHENHAODECHULIXIAOGUO。QIMINGDENG[12]CAIYONGQINGYANGHUAMEIXIFUYUCHULI，TAOCIMOWEILVCHULIHUOXINGRANLIAOFEISHUITUOSECHULI，JIEGUOBIAOMINGFEISHUITUOSELVKEDADAO98%YISHANG，CAIYONG0.5 mol / LXIXIAOSUANJINXINGHUAXUEQINGXI，MOUXIETIAOJIANKEYIYOUXIAODIHUIFUMOTONGLIANG。XUJINGCHENGDENG[13]CAIYONGWEILV - FANSHENTOUCHULIYINRANFEISHUI，FAXIANSUIRANWEILVDUICODHEZHUODUQUCHUDEGONGXIANYOUXIAN，DANTAKEYIJINYIBUQUCHUFEISHUIZHONGDEXIWEIXUANFUWUHEJIAOTI，BINGQIESDIBILIWEIWEILVLIUCHUWULVEWEIXUNING。WEILEDI，TAKEYIWEIHOUXUDESHENDUCHULITIGONGBAOZHENG。

ZHANGYONGDENG。[14]CAIYONGCHAOLVMOJIECHUCHOUYANGLIANHEGONGYICHULIYINRANFEISHUI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，CHAOLVMOKESHIFEISHUICODYOU120-140mg/LJIANGZHI87.7-120.4mg/L，ZHUODUYOU7-21.5NTUJIANGZHI0.55-4.4NTU。ZoudDENGREN[15]CAIYONGGAIXINGCHAOLVMODUIYINRANFEISHUIJINXINGHUIYONG。GAIXITONGDUIRANLIAOHEYANLEIDEQUCHULVDA98%，ZAI1-14DESUANJIANDUFANWEINEIYUNXINGLIANGHAO。QITAXUEZHEYEZHENGSHILECHAOLVMOZAIQUCHUSEDU、HUNZHUODUHERANLIAOFANGMIANSHIYOUXIAODE[16-17]。

1.2NALVMOHEFANSHENTOUMO

NALVMOHEFANSHENTOUMOSHIYALIQUDONGMO，NALVMODEMOKONGJINGYIBANWEI1~2nm，FANSHENTOUMODEMOKONGJINGXIAOYU1nm。NALVMODEJIELIUFENZILIANGZAI0.2HE1kDaZHIJIAN，BINGQIETAMENZHONGDEDADUOSHUSHIDAIDIANMO，QIDUIYOUJIWUZHIHEGAOJIALIZIJUYOUGAOPAICHILV。FANSHENTOUMOZHUYAOSHIYONGMOTONGGUOSHENTOUXINGXUANZEXINGDIFENLICAILIAO。YINCI，ZHIYUNXURONGJITONGGUO[18-19]。

Bes PiaDENGREN[20]JIEGUOBIAOMING，CAIYONGHUAXUEXUNINGNALVMOXITONGCHULIYINRANFEISHUIHOU，XITONGCHUSHUICODJIANGZHI100 mg/L，DIANDAOLVJIANGZHI1000 mus/cm，KEMANZUQIYEHUIYONGBIAOZHUN。ZHONGLIJUANDENG。[21]CAIYONGNALVMOHUISHOUHANYANRANLIAOFEISHUI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，RANLIAOZAIYINRANFEISHUIZHONGDEJIELIULVDAYU99%。CIWAI，RANLIAO、PINZHONGHEYANDENONGDUDUIMODEJIELIULVYINGXIANGBUDA，GAIGONGYIJUYOUJIAOHAODEJINGJIXINGHEKEXINGXING。

CAIYONGSHENGHUAYUCHULIFANSHENTOUMOCHULIZHANGXIANGZHENYINRANFEISHUI[22]。JIEGUOBIAOMING，CHUSHUIZHIBIAOMANZUSHENGCHANYONGSHUIYAOQIU，NONGSHUIYENENGMANZUPAIFANGYAOQIU，JUYOUYIDINGDEJINGJIXIAOYI。ZHUZHAOLIANGDENG[23]CAIYONGYUYANGHUAMBRYUCHULIHEFANSHENTOUMOHOUCHULIGONGYICHULIYINRANFEISHUI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，XITONGCHUSHUICODBUDAYU5 mg/L，DIANDAOLVBUDAYU20 ugs/cm，YOUSEWUZHIQUCHULVWEI90%-100%，TUOYANLVWEI99.5%-99.7%。

1.3 XINXINGMO

TAOCIMOSHIYIZHONGXIANGDUIJIAOXINDEWUJIFENLIMO。MOKONGJINGZAIWEILVMOHECHAOLVMOZHIJIAN。TAZHUYAOYOUTANHUAGUI，YANGHUALV，YANGHUAGAO，ERYANGHUAGUI，YANGHUAXINHEGUISUANLVZHICHENG。TAJUYOUNAIGAOWEN，NAIGAOYA，NAIFUSHI，WUZUSAI，JIAGEDIDEYOUDIAN[24]。

VoigtDENGREN[25]CAIYONGERYANGHUATAITAOCIMOCHULI30ZHONGYINRANFEISHUI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，TAOCIMODUIFEISHUISEDUDEQUCHULVDAYU70%，ZUIGAOKEDA100%，CODDEQUCHULVWEI45%~80%。LIWEIDENG。[26]CAIYONGα-Al2O3DUOKONGTAOCIMOCHULIYINRANFEISHUI。ZAIYIDINGTIAOJIANXIA，CODHENH3-NDEQUCHULVFENBIEDADAO30%HE20%ZUOYOU。ZAIFEISHUIZHONGJIARUYIDINGLIANGDEGAOLINGTU，KETIGAOMOTONGLIANG。CODQUCHULVKETIGAODAO50%ZUOYOU，JUYOULIANGHAODEFAZHANQIANJING。LIXINWANGDENG。[27]CAIYONGTAOCIMOCHULIYINRANFEISHUI。DANGJINSHUICODXIAOYU200mg/L，ZHUODUXIAOYU5NTU，CHUSHUIZHUODUXIAOYU0.2NTU，SDIXIAOYU3，MOTONGLIANGKEDA150L/(m2h)，QINGXIZHOUQIDAYU48h，DANGJINSHUICODNONGDUJIAODISHI，CAOZUOTONGLIANGJIAOGAO，HUAXUEQINGXI。XIAOGUOGENGHAO，QINGJIEZHOUGENGHAO。GENGZHANGQI。

TANMOSHIYIZHONGXINXINGWUJIFENLIMO，ZHUYAOYOUTANCAILIAOZUCHENG，JUYOUKANGSUANJIANHEYOUJIRONGJINAISHIXINGDEYOUDIAN，Liwencui28]YONGZIZHIDEZHIWUXINGTANMOCHULIYINRANFEISHUIDEJIEGUOBIAOMING，ZAIZUIJIATIAOJIANXIA，MONENGBAOLIU99%DERANLIAOFENZI，RANLIAODEBAOLIULVKEDA100PINTUO。

2 MOWURANJIQICHENGYIN

MOWURANSHIZHILIAOYEZHONGDEKERONGXINGDEWUZHIHUOXUANFUWUCHENJIZAIMODEBIAOMIAN、KONGXIHEKONGXINEIBI，DAOZHIMOTONGLIANGJIANGDIDEXIANXIANG[8，18，30-32]。MOWURANKEYIFENWEIKENIWURANHEBUKENIWURAN，KENIWURANSHIZHIMODEBIAOMIANXINGCHENGNINGJIAOLVBINGCENGHUOZHEFASHENGNONGCHAJIHUA，KEYITONGGUOYUNXINGZHOUQISHEDINGDEWULIQINGXIXIAOCHU;DANGMOKONGBEIDUSAIZEBIAOMINGFASHENGLEBUKENIWURAN，FASHENGBUKENIWURANHOU，XUYAODUIMOJINXINGHUAXUEQINGXIHUOZHEGENGHUAN[18，30]。ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，MOWURANWUFABIMIAN，DANYOUXIAODEYUCHULINENGYOUXIAOJIANQINGMOWURAN[33]。

SANMOYUCHULIZAIYINRANFEISHUICHULIZHONGDEYINGYONG

YUCHULIKEQUCHUFEISHUIZHONGDEXUANFUYEHEJIAOTI，ZHEISHIBAOHUMOXITONGZHENGCHANGYUNXINGDEZHONGYAOFANGFA[34-35]，YUCHULIDEZHUYAOYINGYONGBAOKUOMOJICHENGXITONG、HUAXUEXUNINGFAHEDIANHUAXUEFANGFA。

3.1 MOJICHENGXITONG

MOJICHENGXITONGSHIZHIDUOJIEZHIGUOLV、BAOANGUOLV、MODENGZUHESHIYONGDEXITONG，MOJICHENGXITONGNENGDADAOJIANQINGWURANDEYAOQIU，YENENGSHIXIANBUTONGDEFENLIGONGNENG[8]。

HUANGQUNXIANDENG。[36]YIGANGZHAWEITIANLIAODEGANGZHAGUOLVFANYINGQICHULIYINRANFEISHUI。GANGZHAGUOLVQIDUICOD、ZHUODUHESSDEQUCHULVFENBIEDADAO56%、58.3%HE50.3%。SchoeberlDENGREN[37]CAIYONGNALVMOCHULIMBRERCICHUSHUI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，YUCHULIKEQUCHU80%DECOD。NALVMOCHUSHUICODWEI23.3mg/L，QITAZHIBIAOJUNMANZUHUIYONGYAOQIU。

CENGHANGCHENGDENG[38]CAIYONGCHAOLV-FANSHENTOUZUHEGONGYICHULIYINRANFEISHUI，CHAOLVYUCHULINENGQUCHUFEISHUIZHONG90%DEZHUODU，TONGSHIYENENGQUCHUBUFENCOD，BUJINNENGJIANQINGLEFANSHENTOUMODEWURAN，ERQIEZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGTIGAOLEXITONGCHANSHUISHUIZHI。LIFUXIANGDENG[39]CAIYONGWEIXUNING-CHAOLV-FANSHENTOUMOLIANHEGONGYICHULIYINRANFEISHUI，JIEGUOBIAOMINGYUCHULIDUIFEISHUIZHUODUDEQUCHULVGAODA98.5 %，DUICOD、SEDUHEZONGRONGJIEGUTIDEQUCHUYEQIDAOYIDINGDEZUOYONG;YUCHULISHIFANSHENTOUMODEHUAXUEQINGXIZHOUQIYOU25 TIANYANZHANGDAO40 TIAN，JUYOUJIAOHAODEYINGYONGQIANJING。LIHONGLIANDENG[40]CAIYONGYUCHULI-SHUANGMOXITONGCHULICHULIYINRANFEISHUI，YUCHULIBUFENCAIYONGDUOJIEZHIGUOLVQIJILVDAISHIBAOANGUOLVQI，QUCHUGUTIWURANWU、YOULEIHEBUFENJIAOTIDENGWUZHI，GUOLVHOUDESHUIJINRUMOXITONG，CHULIHOUCHANSHUISHUIZHIZHUODU≤2mg/L，COD≤2 mg/L，CHUSHUIKEHUIYONGYUZHIBUSHENGCHANYONGSHUI。TANYUJUNDENG[32]CAIYONGCHOUYANGYANGHUA-SHALV-CHAOLV-FANSHENTOUJICHENGGONGYICHULIYINRANFEISHUISHENGHUACHULICHUSHUI，FANSHENTOUMOTUOYANLVWENDINGZAI98 %，CHANSHUIGAOMENGSUANJIAZHISHUYUEWEI0.7mg/L，ZHUODUYUEWEI0.12 NTU。

MOJICHENGXITONGBUXUYAOSHIYONGHUAXUEPINLAIBIMIANERCIWURAN。RANER，ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，BUTONGLEIXINGDEYUCHULIFANGFAJUYOUBUTONGDECAOZUOTIAOJIAN，BINGQIEMODESHUIHUISHOULVYEBUTONG，BINGQIESHIYONGSHOUDAOYIDINGCHENGDUDEXIANZHI[41]。

3.2 HUAXUEXUNING

HUAXUEXUNINGSHIZHISHUIZHONGDEXUANFUGUTIHUOJIAOTIZAIXUNINGJIDEZUOYONGXIANINGJIEXINGCHENGXUNINGCHENDIANDEGUOCHENG[42,43]。

Beluci N C LDENG[44]SHIYONGCHAOLVMOYINRANFEISHUI。XUNINGYUCHULIHOU，RB5RANLIAODEQUCHULVHESEDUDADAO100%，MOTONGLIANGHUISHOULVCHAOGUO72%。WANGQIANDENG[45]CAIYONGZIZHIFUHEXUNINGJIPAFC-PDACHULIMONIHUOXINGYANLANKN-RYINRANFEISHUI。ZAIZUIJIATIAOJIANXIA，HUOXINGYANLANKN-RRANLIAODEQUCHULVDADAO91%。 Tang LDENG[46]CAIYONGFUHEXUNINGJIXUNINGYUCHULIHECHAOLVMOCHULIYINRANFEISHUI。HUOXINGHUANGRANLIAODEQUCHULVKEDA86%。XUNINGYUCHULIHOU，MOBIAOMIANHOUDUHUIMINGXIANZENGJIA，BIAOMINGXUNING。YUCHULIHOU，MODUIRANLIAOFENZIDEBAOLIUZENGQIANG。CHENQIBINDENG[5]CAIYONGWEISHENGWUXUNINGJICHULIYINRANFEISHUI。DANGMBF / CaCl2DEZHILIANGBIWEI1.32SHI，MBFDEYONGLIANGWEI30mg / L，pHWEI7.5，XUNINGSHIJIANWEI20min，SUIHOUDECHAOJIKEXIANZHETIGAO。MODEMOTONGLIANG，ZUHEGONGYIDECODQUCHULVKEDA96.07%，SHUIHUIYONGLVKEDA83%，DUICHAOLVMODESHOUMINGYINGXIANGXIAO。

HUAXUEXUNINGJISHOUSHUIZHI、WENDUJIQITATIAOJIANDEYINGXIANGHENDA，ERQIEXUNINGJIDEZHONGLEIJISHULIANGYIXUJIAOGAO，TIEJILVXUEJIANGYIKENENGLIUZAIWEILIAOYEZHONG，SHIYONGBUDANGKENENGZAOCHENGBUKENIWURAN[42、47]，……CIWAI，HUAXUEXUNINGJICHANSHENGDEWUNIYIXUYAOLINGXINGCHULI[5]JI……

3.3 DIANCUIHUAJISHU

DIANCUIHUAYANGHUA(ECO)JISHUSHIZHILIYONGDIANJIHECUIHUACAILIAOCHANSHENGDEQIANGYANGHUAJITUANYANGHUASHUIZHONGYOUJIWUDEGUOCHENG。EcoNENGGENGCHEDIDIFENJIEYOUJIWUZHI，BUYICHANSHENGYOUDUWUZHI[48]。

ZHANGHAIMINDENG[49]CAIYONGZIZHIDETiO2/Al2O3 FUHEFENLIMOCHULIYINRANFEISHUI，ZAIGUANGCUIHUATIAOJIANXIA，XITONGDUIBlack 168 DEQUCHULVNENGDADAO80 %。GAOYONGDENG[50]CAIYONGTiO2 GUANGCUIHUA-WEILVMOZUHEGONGYICHULIYINRANFEISHUI，XITONGCHULICHUSHUICOD、BOD、SEDUHEZHUODUFENBIEWEI35 mg/L、2.7 mg/L、3BEI、2.3 NTU，KEZUOWEIFEIGONGYIYONGSHUIJINXINGHUIYONG。LIJIANXINDENG[51]CAIYONGDIANCUIHUAMODUIYAJIAJILANRONGYEJINXINGCHULI，CHULIHOUSEDUQUCHULVJIEJIN100 %，QIERONGYEZHONGDESAIFENQINLEIHUAHEWUWANQUANJIANGJIE。

DIANCUIHUAJUYOUXUDUOYOUDIAN。DANSHI，ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，YINRANFEISHUIDECHENGFENFUZA，RONGYIYINQIGUANGCUIHUAZHONGDU。QICI，CUIHUAJINANYIHUISHOU，HUOXINGZUFENSUNSHIDA，DUIHUANJINGZAOCHENGERCIWURAN[51]。CIWAI，ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，DIANCUIHUADENENGHAOHENGAO，YOUBIYAOJIAQIANGDUIDAITUIGUANGDEDIANJICAILIAODEYANJIU[52]。

3.4 DIANXUNING

DIANXUNINGFASHIZHILIYONGLV、TIEDENGJINSHUZUOWEIYANGJI，ZAIZHILIUDIANZUOYONGXIACHANSHENGLV、TIEDENGLIZITI，JINGYINJIDIANJIECHANSHENGDE-ohSHUIJIEJUHE，SHENGCHENGGEZHONGQIANGJIPEIHEWU。DUOQINGQIANGJIPEIHEWU、FEISHUIZHONGFENLIJIAOTIHEXUANFUWUDEGUOCHENG[53]HE.DIANXUNINGFACHENGBENDI、KEKONGZHIXINGQIANG、WUNICHANLIANGDI、WUNIHANSHUILIANGDI;BINGQIEYOUYUYANGJIDEYANGHUAHEYINJIDEHAIYUAN，KEYIQUCHUGEZHONGWURANWU[54]HE……。

DAIDONGMEIDENG[55]YONGDIANXUNINGFACHULINIUZIBUYINRANFEISHUI。DANGDIANJIDIANYAWEI24VSHI，FANYINGSHIJIANWEI35min，pHZHIWEI7.4，FEISHUITUOSELVKEDA99%，CODQUCHULVKEDA70%ZUOYOU。Tavangar TDENGREN[56]CAIYONGDIANXUNINGHENALVMOCHULIYINRANFEISHUI。YUWEIJINGCHULIDEFEISHUIXIANGBI，LV、TIE、TAIDIANJIDEMOTONGLIANGFENBIEZENGJIALE616%、420%HE305%。HEWEIDENG[57]CAIYONGZIZHIGAIXINGWEIDIANJIECAILIAOCHULIMONIYINRANFEISHUI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，GAIDIANJIECAILIAODUISUANXINGHEJIANXINGFEISHUIYOULIANGHAODECHULIXIAOGUO，CODQUCHULVHECHUSHUIB/CMINGXIANGAOYUCHUANTONGCAILIAO。

DIANJIZAIDIANXUNINGGUOCHENGZHONGHENRONGYIDUNHUA，BINGKENENGCHANSHENGYIXIEBUBIYAODEFUJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANG[58]。CIWAI，HAIYINGJINYIBUYANJIUXUNINGHEQIFUDEXIANGHUZUOYONGHEXIEZUOJIZHI，YIJIANLIGENGGUANGFANDESHUJUMOXING[59]。

4 JIELUNHEZHANWANG

MUQIAN，YINRANFEISHUIYOUDUOZHONGYUCHULIJISHU，RUMOJICHENGXITONG、HUAXUEXUNING、DIANHUAXUEFADENG。MOQIANYUCHULIJISHUZAIYINRANFEISHUIMOCHULIZAIYIXIAFANGMIANZHIDEJINYIBUYANJIU：

(YI)YOUYUGONGYITIAOJIANDENGYINSUDEYINGXIANG，YINRANFEISHUIDESHUIZHIYOUJIAODACHAYI。ZHENDUIGEZHONGFUZADEWURANWUCANSHU，YOUBIYAOJINXINGXIANGYINGDESHEJIHEYOUHUA，BINGZHUYIBUTONGYUCHULIJISHUDEGAOXIAOZUHE，YIKUODAYINGYONGFANWEI;

(2)YINRANFEISHUIYOUJIZHIHANLIANGGAO，CHENGFENFUZA。YOUBIYAOJINYIBUYANJIUYUCHULIJISHUDEJILI，YIZENGJIAMOTONGLIANG，JIANSHAOMOWURAN。