GONGYEFEISHUIJUYOUGUANGFANDELAIYUANHELEIXING。SUIZHEGONGYESHENGCHANJISHUDEJINBU，GONGYEFEISHUIZHONGDECHENGFENYEBIANDEDUOYANGHUA。QIZHONG，GAOXUYANGWURANWUHEYOUDUWURANWUSHIGONGYEFEISHUIDETEZHENGFANYINGCHUWEISANFANGMIAN：GAONONGDU，GAOANDAN，NANYIJIANGJIE。

GAONONGDUSHIZHIFEISHUIZHONGYOUJIWUHANLIANGJIAOGAO，JUYOUJIAOGAODECODZHI，YIBANZAI10000YISHANG。DUIYUZHEILEIFEISHUI，ZHIYOUJINGGUOHAOYANGSHENGWUCHULICAINENGDADAOPAIFANGBIAOZHUN。GAOANDANSHIZHISHUIZHONGNH4+HANLIANGGAO，DUIYANYANGJIAWANSHENGCHANGUOCHENGYOUHENQIANGDEYIZHIZUOYONG。NANJIANGJIESHIZHIFEISHUINENGBEIZUFENSHAO、B/CZHIDIDEWEISHENGWUZHIJIELIYONG，BUSHIYUSHENGHUACHULI。WEILETIGAOQISHENGHUAXINGNENG，TONGCHANGXUYAOJINXINGYUCHULI。JINGGUODUONIANDEYANJIU，SHUICHULIGONGZUOZHEYIKAIFACHUCHENGSHUDEGONGYICHULISHANGSHUDANYITEZHENGDEGONGYEFEISHUI。RANER，SUIZHEGONGYESHENGCHANHEJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGDUOYANGHUA，GONGYEFEISHUIWANGWANGTONGSHIJUYOUYISHANGSANGETEDIAN。YUANYOUDECHENGSHUCHULIGONGYIBUNENGMANZUCILEIFEISHUIDEPAIFANGYAOQIU。TONGSHI，GONGZHONGDEHUANJINGBAOHUYISHIBUDUANZENGQIANG，GUOJIADUIHUANJINGWENTIDEZHONGSHICHENGDUYUELAIYUEGAO，FALVFAGUIYEYUELAIYUEYANGE。ZHEIXIEFEISHUIDECUNZAIZUYIZUAIQIYEDEFAZHANHECHENGZHANG，CHENGWEIMEIGEMIANLINZHEIXIEWENTIDEQIYEFAZHANDEPINGJING。ZHENDUIZHEILEIGONGYEFEISHUIDESHUIZHITEDIAN，ZHUTIYITUOSHENGWUCHULIFANGFA，CAIYONGZUIXINKAIFADEWUSHUICHULIJISHU，SHEJILEGAOXIAOYANYANGFANYINGQI(HAF)+LIUSHISHENGWUFANYINGQI(FSBBR)+QIANGHUAMOSHENGWUFANYINGQI。EACT(MEBR)。ZAIBUTONGXINGYEKAIZHANGAONONGDU、GAODAN、NANJIANGJIEGONGYEFEISHUI。XUDUOXIANCHANGSHIYANDOUQUDELECHENGGONG，XIANGGUANDEWURANKONGZHIJISHUYEZAISHIJIANZHONGDEDAOLEYANZHENG。GAIGONGYIGENJUBUTONGXINGYEFEISHUIDETEDIAN，TONGSHISHIYONGYUZHIYAOFEISHUI、HUAGONGFEISHUI、YIYUANFEISHUI、TUZAIFEISHUI、ZAOZHIFEISHUI、YINRANFEISHUI、ZHIGEFEISHUIDENG。ZAIESHESHUIZHITIAOJIANXIA，KEYIJINXINGYOUHUA，DADAOZUIJIADECHULIXIAOGUO。YUCHUANTONGCHULIGONGYIXIANGBI，JUYOUGONGYIHANLIANGGAO、TOURUCHANCHUBIGAO、SHIGONGSHIJIANDUAN、JIANXIAOKUAI、ZHANDIMIANJIXIAO、SHIJIYUNXINGXIAOGUOXIANZHUDENGYOUDIAN。

2 YOUSHIJISHUJIANJIE

2.1 HAF(HUNHESHIYANYANGGUOLVQI)GAOXIAOYANYANGFANYINGQI

GAOXIAOYANYANGSHENGWUGUOLVQISHIYANYANGFANYINGQI，QITIANCHONGYOUYONGYUWEISHENGWUFUZHEDETIANCHONGWU。JIANGTIANLIAOJINRUSHUIZHONG，BINGJIANGWEISHENGWUFUZHEZAITIANLIAOSHANG。FEISHUICONGXIABUJINRUFANYINGQI，FEISHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWUTONGGUOGUDINGTIANCHONGCHUANGZAIYANYANGWEISHENGWUDEZUOYONGXIATONGGUOYANYANGZUOYONGFENJIE。YANYANGSHENGWUGUOLVQIJUYOUDADEKANGCHONGJIFUZAINENGLI。TONGCHANG，ZAIXIANGTONGDEWENDUTIAOJIANXIA，YANYANGSHENGWUGUOLVQIDEFUHEKEYIBIQITAGUOCHENGRUYANYANGJIECHUGAO2-3BEI，BINGQIEJIANGJUYOUGENGGAODECODQUCHULV。 HAFGAOXIAOYANYANGFANYINGQIJUYOUYIXIATEDIAN：

① CODQUCHULVDA80%YISHANG;

② KUAISUQIDONG，2ZHOUHOUCODQUCHULVKEDADAO60%YISHANG，QIEWUXUJIEZHONGYANYANGWUNI;

③ CHANGWENXIAYUNXING，KANGCHONGJIFUHENENGLIQIANG;

④ BUYONGDIAOZHENGPHZHI，JIESHENGYAOJIFEI;

⑤ KEJIANXIEYUNXING;

⑥ KANGDUSAINENGLIQIANG;

⑦ WUXUZHUANRENGUANLI。

2.2 FSBBR(LIUDONGFENLICHUANGSHENGWUFANYING)LIUDONGSHENGWUFANYINGQI

FSBBRSHIYIZHONGSHENGWUMOFANYINGQI，QIZHONGTIANJIALEXINXINGSHENGWUTIANLIAO。SHENGWUMOFUGAITIANLIAODEBIAOMIAN，BINGQIEYOUJIWUZHIZAIWEISHENGWUZHONGKUOSAN，TONGSHIZAISHENGWUMOZHONGKUOSAN。ZAIFSBBRGUANCAOZUOQIJIAN，TIANLIAOZAIKEBIANHUANJINGZHONGSHIYANYANGDE，JIANXINGDEHEXUYANGDE。

2.2.1 JISHUGAISHU：

“PIAOFU”XIANXIANGSHIYIZHONGZIRANXIANXIANG。ZONGYOUBUTONGDEDIFANGLIUSUSHIKUAIHEMAN。ZAILIUTILIUDONGZHONG，GUTIHEYOUJIJIAOTIZONGSHICONGKUAIDEYIMIANNONGSUODAOMANDEYIMIAN。ZHEIZHONGXIANXIANGBEICHENGWEI“LIUDONG”。PIAOFUFASHIJINNIANLAICHANSHENGDEYIZHONGXINXINGYOUJIFEISHUICHULIJISHU。ZHEIZHONGJINGHUAJISHUZHIXUYAOSHAOLIANGDEWUYASHUILIU。FEISHUIZHONGDEPIAOFUWUZHUJIANJIZHONGZAILIUSUJIAOMANDEDIFANG。JINGGUOWUSHUCIDEFENLI，WUSHUIZHONGDEGUTIHEYOUJIJIAOTICONGSHUIZHONGFENLICHULAI。ZUIHOU，SHUIZAISHENGHUACHIZHONGTINGLIUSHUXIAOSHI，ERZAZHITINGLIUSHUTIANHUOSHUZHOU。FUZHEDEXIJUNZAISHENGWUHUAXUESHANGFENJIEWEIH_2、CO_2HEN_2。ZHIYAOCONGCHUCHENCHIZHONGQUCHUBURONGXINGWUJIWU，JIUBUHUICHANSHENGWUNI。DUIGEZHONGSHUICHULIXIAOGUO，TONGSHIGOUCHENGYIZHONGLIUDONGSHENGHUAJISHU。

2.2.2LIUCHUSHENGHUAJISHUDEBIAOXIAN：

TIANLIAOYUSHUIPINGMIANZHIJIANDEJIAODUYUEXIAO，ZAIFENPEISHUILIULIANGYUEDA，WEISHENGWUYUYOUJIWUZHIJIANDEJIECHUYUEHAO，KERONGXINGCODcrHEBOD5DEQUCHUXIAOGUOYUEHAO。ZAISHIJICAOZUOGUOCHENGZHONG，GUOLVCAOZHONGDETIANLIAOKEYIQIDAOLIUDONGDEZUOYONG，WEISHENGWUSHENGZHANGKUAI，QIDONGSHIJIANDUAN，KEYIBAOCHIJIAOGAODESHENGHUALIANG。

2.2.3 GONGYITEDIAN：

CAIYONGGUDINGTIANLIAOCHEDIJIEJUELEWUNIPENGZHANGWENTI，TIGAOLEXITONGDEKANGCHONGJIFUHENENGLI。BUXUYAOHUOXINGWUNIPEIYANGXIJUN，KEZIXINGGUAMO。TAKEYIKUAISUSHENGZHANGDAOWEISHENGWU，YINCIQIDONGSHIJIANDUAN。

(2)TIANLIAOYUJINSHUIJIAODUXIAO，QUANJIECHU，KERONGXINGCODcrQUCHULVGAODA70-98%。YOUYUTIANLIAODUIQIPAODEQIEGEZUOYONG，YANGQILIYONGLVKETIGAODAO16%。

3，PUQIXITONGCAIYONGDUOKONGGUAN，JIEJUELEPUQITOUYIYUGENGHUAN，XUYAOGENGHUANDEWENTI，JIESHENGTOUZI，WEIHUJIANDAN，SHIYONGSHOUMINGZHANGDA20NIAN。

(4)FENLIHRTHESRT，GUTITINGLIUSHIJIANDAYU20TIAN，YOULIYUXIAOHUAXIJUNDESHENGZHANG，JUYOULIANGHAODEFANXIAOHUAXIAOGUO。

_YUCHUANTONGDEHUOXINGWUNIFABUTONG，FSBBRGONGYIKEYIXINGCHENGWANZHENGDESHIWULIAN，TONGGUOWEISHENGWUDEZHUBUJIANGJIE，WANQUANQUCHUSHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWURANWU。YUDANYISHENGWUHUANJINGDEGENBENQUBIEZAIYU，WUNIYIKAOWANZHENGDESHIWULIANZHUBUJIANGJIE，DADAJIANSHAOLEWUNIDEPAIFANGLIANG。SHAOLIANGWUNIKETONGGUOWUNIBENGDINGQIPAIFANGHESHUSONG，CONGGENBENSHANGJIEJUELEWUNICHANSHENGDALIANGCHOUQIHECHULIXITONGYUNXINGGUANLIFUZADEWENTI，JIANGDILECHENGBEN。SHIYONG。

6SHIYONGXINXINGSHENGWUZAITI，ZAITIYONGYUHAOYANG，YANYANGHEQUEYANGDUAN，XIAOHUAHEFANXIAOHUAXIJUNTONGGUOKONGZHIHUNHEHUNHEWUDEHUILIU，ZAITONGYIJIEGOUZHONGPEIYANG，TONGSHIXIAOHUAHEFANXIAOHUACHENGGONGSHIXIAN。TIGAOANDANQUCHULVKETIGAOCHULILINDENENGLI。

_TONGSHI，YOUYUZAITIWAILIUSUKUAI，PUQILIANGDA，ZHENGGECHICHUYUYOUYANGZHUANGTAI，DANZAITINEIHUIFASHENGQUEYANGHEYANYANGFANYING。ZHEIZHONGYANYANGZHUANGTAIBEIZHENGGEHAOYANGZHUANGTAIBAOWEI，BUCHANSHENGYIWEI，CONGGENBENSHANGJIEJUELECHUANTONGGONGYI。YOUQIWEIWENTI。

WUSHUIWUNIKEANYIXIASIGEYUANZEQINGCHU：

1JUJIEGUTI，WEISHENGWUFANZHI;

(2)YIDONGGUJIEGUTI;

3YIDONGSHI，HAOYANGHEYANYANGGUOCHENGZHONGFUDUOCI;

4GUTIZAIJIEGOUNEILIANXUYIDONG，QITINGLIUSHIJIANYIRIYUDANWEIJISUAN。

CONGYISHANGSIGEYUANLIKEYIKANCHU，YIXIASANGEGUYEFENLIYUANLI：

① CHENDIAN：FENLIDEGUTIDUIJIZAICHIDIBUWUYIDONGXINGNENG，YUANFENGBUDONGDEDANYIHUANJING，GUBUFENJIE;

2GUOLV：SSGUOLVJIEZHI，JUJIZAIYIGEDIFANG，QIZHUANGTAIYUCHENDIANYUANLIXIANGTONG，NANYIYIDONG，YINCIBUHUIFENJIE;

(3)XIELOU：JIZHONGZAISHENGWUZAITIZHONG，SHUIJIESUANHUA，CHUSHUI，YANYANGFENJIE。YINCI，WUNIBUDUANDILIUGUOSHENGWUZAITI，DAOZHIFENJIEHEXIAOHUA。

ZHONGSUOZHOUZHI，SHENGHUALIUCHENGBUXUYAOCHULIWUNI，YINCITASHIMUQIANJINGHUAYOUJIWUSHUIDELIXIANGJIEJUEFANGAN。 FSBBRGONGYIGUANZHONGDETIANLIAOSHIYIZHONGXINXINGDESHENGWUZAITI，SHIJINNIANLAIZAIGUOWAIJIANLIDEYIZHONGXINXINGGUYEFENLIJISHU。WOJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGJIEHEJUTIQINGKUANG，KAIFABINGKAIFALEXINYIDAISHUICHULIHEWUSHUICHULIXINJISHU。GAIJISHUTUPOLECHUANTONGDECHULIFANGFA，JIEGOUJIANDAN，YIYUGUANLI。JIBENSHANG，TAKEYISHIXIANWURENGUANLI;SHENGWUZAITIHEJINSHUIKOUJIAODUHEJIECHUDOUHENXIAO。WANQUANRONGJIECODcrDEQUCHULVGAODA70-98%，WUSHUIZHONGDEYOUHEDANDEQUCHULVGAO;ZHEIBUDIANYINGHENRONGYITUOLUO，FENLISUDUKUAI;MEIYOUHUOXINGXIJUNPEIYANGXIJUN，MOKEZIWOWEICHI，WEISHENGWUSHENGZHANGKUAI，QIDONGSHIJIANDUAN，KEBAOCHIJIAOGAODESHENGHUAHANLIANG;ZHANDIMIANJIXIAO，(WUCHENDIANCHIHEWUNICHULIXITONG)，TOUZISHENG，YUNXINGCHENGBENDI，ZIDONGHUACHENGDUGAO;ZAITISHOUMINGKEZHANGDA50NIAN;BUCHANSHENGWUNI，JIANHUALEGONGYI，MEIYOUERCIWURAN。YOUYUGAIFANGFAJUYOUZHANGDELIUDONGHENGJIEMIAN，SHUITIZHONGDEXUANFUGUTIKEYIBEIDADAZUSAI，BINGQIEKEYIZHIJIESHIXIANPAIFANGBIAOZHUNERBUGUOLVDIAOSHUI。

2.3 MEBR(MOZENGQIANGXINGSHENGWUFANYING)ZENGQIANGMOSHENGWUFANYINGQI

SHENGWUMOFANYINGQIYUMOSHENGWUFANYINGQIDEJIEHEKAICHUANGLEMOFEISHUICHULIDEXINJIYUAN。MEBRFEISHUIJINRUSHENGWUMOFANYINGQI，LIYONGSHENGWUTIANLIAOBIAOMIANSHENGZHANGDEWEISHENGWUMOJIANGJIEWURANWU。CONGERDADAJIANGDILESHENGWUFANYINGQICHUSHUIZHONGDEWUNIHANLIANG，DADATIGAOLEWUNIDECHENJIANGXINGNENG。YINCI，SHIYONGJIAOXIAODECHENDIANTIJIKEYIDADAJIANGDISHENGWUFANYINGQIZHONGDEWUNIHANLIANG。SHENGWUMOFANYINGQICHUSHUIJINRUZHONGKONGXIANWEIMOFENLIZHUANGZHI。YOUYUMOFENLIZHUANGZHIJINSHUIZHONGWUNIHANLIANGKONGZHIZAI100ppmYIXIA，MODEGONGZUOHUANJINGZENGJIALEYIBEI，MOTONGLIANGMINGXIANZENGJIA。TONGGUOMOFENLIZHUANGZHIJIELIUSHUIZHONGDEYOULIHUOXINGJUN、XIJUNSHITI、QITAXUANFUWUHEYIXIEGAOFENZIHUAHEWU，JINYIBUGAISHANLESHUIZHI。YOULIHUOXINGXIJUN、XIJUNSHITI、QITAXUANFUWUYIJIBEIMOJIELIUDEYIXIEDAFENZIYOUJIWUQUANBUHUOBUFENFANHUISHENGWUMOFANYINGQI。BEIMOJIEHUODEYOULIHUOXINGJUNJIANGZAISHENGWUFANYINGQIZHONGBUDUANFUJI。DANGZHEIXIEHUOXINGXIJUNFUJIDAOJIAOGAONONGDUSHI，TAMENDESHENGWUJIANGJIEZUOYONGMINGXIAN，KEYITIGAOSHENGWUFANYINGQIDEXIAOLV。BEIMOJIELIUDEXIJUNSHITIHEDAFENZIYOUJIWUJIANGBEILIANXUXUNHUANHUIGUDINGCHUANGSHENGWUFANYINGQI，SHENGWUFANYINGQIZHONGDETINGLIUSHIJIANHENONGDUJIANGCHENGBEIZENGJIA。CISHI，GUDINGCHUANGSHENGWUFANYINGQIJIANGZHUBUXUNHUAJIANGJIEZHEIXIEWUZHIDEJUNLUO，ZHEIXIEJUNLUOJIANGJIANGJIEZHEIXIENANJIANGJIEDEWURANWU，ZHEIXIEWURANWUTONGCHANGYUFEISHUIYIQIPAIFANG。MOJIELIUDEWUNIFANHUISHENGWUMOFANYINGQI，TONGGUOSHENGWUMOFANYINGQIJIANGJIEJIANSHAOWUNIPAIFANG。YOUCIKEJIAN，MOFENLIZHUANGZHIZHONGDEFEILIAOFANKUIKEYIZAIXUDUOFANGMIANQIANGHUASHENGWUFANYINGQI，TIGAOSHENGWUFANYINGQIDEXIAOLV。TIGAOSHENGWUFANYINGQIDEXIAOLV，KEYIJINYIBUTIGAOSHENGWUFANYINGQIDECHUSHUISHUIZHI，JIANGDIMOFENLIZHUANGZHIDEGONGZUOYALI，ZENGQIANGMOFENLIZHUANGZHIDECHULIXIAOGUO。YINCI，GUDINGCHUANGSHENGWUFANYINGQIYUMOFENLIZHUANGZHIDEZUHEKEYIXIANGHUJIAQIANG，JUYOUJIAOHAODECHULIXIAOGUO。