JIAOHUAFEISHUISHIYIZHONGGAONONGDU、GAOWURANDEYOUJIFEISHUI，QIDUXINGDA，KESHENGWUJIANGJIEXINGCHA，SHIGANGTIEGONGYEZUINANCHULIDEYILEIFEISHUI。MUQIANGANGTIEQIYEPUBIANCAIYONGYUCHULI+SHENGHUACHULI+HUNNINGCHENDIANCHULIGONGYI，CHUSHUIDUOHUIYONGYUSHIFAXIJIAO、MEICHANGSANSHUIDENGDUISHUIZHIYAOQIUBUGAODEYONGHU。SUIZHEGUOJIAHUANBAOBIAOZHUNDERIYIYANGEYIJISHUIZIYUANDERIYIJINZHANG，DUIJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIBINGHUIYONGYUGANGTIESHENGCHANBIANDERIYIPOQIE。

JIAOHUAFEISHUIZHUYAOSHIZHIZAIMEILIANJIAO、MEIQIJINGHUA、HUAGONGJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGHUISHOUHEHUAGONGJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGJINGZHIGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENGDEFEISHUI。YOUYUSHOUYUANMEIXINGZHI、JIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGHUISHOU、SHENGCHANGONGYIDENGDUOZHONGYINSUDEYINGXIANG，DAOZHIFEISHUICHENGFENYICHANGFUZA。JIAOHUAFEISHUIZHONGSUOHANYOUJIWUZHUYAOYIFENLEIHUAHEWUWEIZHU，QIHANLIANGDADAOYOUJIWUZONGLIANGDEYIBANYISHANG，SHENGYUYOUJIHUAHEWUZHUYAOWEIHANLIU、YANG、DANDEZAHUANYOUJIHUAHEWUYIJIDUOHUANFANGXIANGZUYOUJIHUAHEWUDENG。JIAOHUAFEISHUIYIQIPAIFANGLIANGDA、CHENGFENFUZA、CHULIKUNNANDENGTEDIANSHIJIAOHUAFEISHUIJINANZAIXUNHUANLIYONGHUOZHEDABIAOPAIFANG。YINCI，JIANGDIJIAOHUAFEISHUIZHONGDEWURANWUNONGDU，TIGAOFEISHUIDEXUNHUANLIYONGLVSHIJIDAIJIEJUEDEWENTI。

YI、KAISHU

JIAOHUAFEISHUISHIZAIMEIGAOWENGANLIU、QITIJINGHUAHEHUAGONGJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGJINGHUAGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENGDEYIZHONGGAONONGDUYOUJIFEISHUI。QIZUCHENGSHIFENFUZA，HANYOUFENLEI、BEN、BIDING、YINDUO、KUILINDENGYOUJIWURANWU，YIJIQINGHUAWU、LIUHUAWUHEANDANDENGYOUDUYOUHAIWUZHI，FEISHUISEDUGAO。

YUJIAOFEISHUIDEXUEYUNONGDUZAI3000ZHI5000HAOKE/SHENGZHIJIAN，ANDANNONGDUZAI300ZHI500HAOKE/SHENGZHIJIAN。ZHEIBIAOMINGJIAOHUAFEISHUISHIYIZHONGDIANXINGDEGAOWURAN、YOUDU、NANJIANGJIEDEGONGYEFEISHUI。

MUQIAN，GUONEIQIYEDADUOCAIYONGYUCHULICHUZHONGLI、FUXUANQUCHU、WUSHUIDIAOJIE、SHENGWUTUODANHEHUNNINGHOUCHULIDENGGONGYI，JIBENDADAOBIAOZHUNPAIFANG。RANER，PAIFANGDEJIAOHUAFEISHUIDUISHUITIRENGYOUFUMIANYINGXIANG。XUDUOQIYEYIJINGKAISHITANSUOSHIYONGJINGGUOSHENRUCHULIHOUXUYAOPAIFANGDEFEISHUIJINXINGSHENGCHAN，SHIJIAOHUAFEISHUIWUFAPAIFANG。

CIWAI，JIAOHUACHANGXUNHUANLENGQUESHUISHIYONGHOU，GAI、MEI、LV、LIUSUANYANDENGLIZITI、RONGJIEGUTIHESHUIZHONGXUANFUWUYEXIANGYINGZENGJIA，KONGQIZHONGDEFENCHEN、ZAWU、KERONGQITIHEHUANREQICAILIAOXIELOUDENGWURANWUKEJINRUXUNHUANLENGQUESHUIXITONG，SHIJIAOHUACHANGXUNHUANLENGQUESHUIXITONGDESHEBEIHEGUANDAOFASHENGFUSHIHEJIEGOU，DAOZHIHUANREQIHUANREXIAOLVHEJIEMIANDEJIANGDI。SHENZHISHEBEIGUANDAOYEHUIBEIFUSHIHECHUANKONG。

JIAOHUACHANGXUNHUANLENGQUESHUIXITONGDEJIEGOUHEFUSHIYEYUWEISHENGWUDEZENGZHIMIQIEXIANGGUAN。WUGOUHEWEISHENGWUZHANYEHUIDAOZHISHUIGOUFUSHI，FUSHICHANWUHUICHANSHENGWUGOU。YINCI，WEILEJIEJUEJIAOHUACHANGXUNHUANSHUIXITONGZHONGDEZHEIXIEWENTI，HAIBIXUJINXINGZONGHEGUANLI。

ER。JIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIJISHU

YOUYUXIANYOUJIAOHUAFEISHUICHULIGONGYINANYIMANZURIYIYANGEDEHUANJINGBIAOZHUN，YOUBIYAODUIQIYEZHANGQIFAZHANDEJIAOHUAFEISHUIJINXINGSHENDUCHULI。MUQIANJIAOHUAFEISHUIDESHENDUCHULIJISHUZHUYAOYOUHUNNINGCHENDIANFA、XIFUFA、SHENGHUAFA、GAOJIYANGHUAFAHEMOFENLIFA。

1.HUNNINGCHENDIANFA。HUNNINGCHENDIANFASHIZAIFEISHUIZHONGJIARUYIDINGLIANGDEHUNNINGJI，SHIFEISHUIZHONGNANYICHENDIANHUOGUOLVDEWURANWUTONGGUOWULIHUOHUAXUEZUOYONGJUJICHENGDAKELI，DADAOFENLIDEMUDE。CHANGYONGDEHUNNINGJIYOUJUHELIUSUANTIE(PFS)、JUHELVHUALV(PAC)HEJUBINGXIXIANAN(PAM)。MUQIAN，YANJIUDEZHONGDIANSHIYANZHIYIZHONGXINXINGGAOXIAOFUHEHUNNINGJI。YIBAOGANGJIAOHUAFEISHUIWEILI，CAIYONGM 180FUHEHUNNINGJI，HANGANGCAIYONGJY-202FUHEHUNNINGJI，CHULIXIAOGUOYOUYUPFSDENGHUNNINGJI。

(ER)、XIFUFA。XIFUFANGFASHITONGGUODUOKONGXIFUJIDEXIFUXIAOGUOQUCHUJIAOHUAFEISHUIZHONGDEWURANWU。MUQIANYANJIUDEXIFUJIYOUHUOXINGTAN、FENMEIHUI、HEMEI、PENGRUNTU、JIAOTANFEN、JUHEWUHEXIFUSHUZHI。HUOXINGTANYOUYUQIDUTEDEKONGXIJIEGOUHEXIFUXINGNENG，ZAITAIWANPUYUAN、ZHONGGUOGANGTIE、BAOGANGDENGJIAOHUAFEISHUIDESHENDUCHULIGONGYIZHONGDEDAOLEGUANGFANDEYINGYONG。TONGSHI，KEJIEHESHIYONGDUOZHONGXIFUJI，RUZHAGUOLVSHUZHIXIFU、FEISHIHUOXINGTANFUHEXIFUDENG。

3、SHENGWUHUAXUEFA。MUQIANYONGYUJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIDESHENGWUHUAXUEFAZHUYAOYOUPUQISHENGWULVCHI(BAF)HEMOSHENGWUFANYINGQI(MBR)。BAF SHIYIZHONGXINXINGSHENGWUMOFA， DUIYOUJIWURANWUHEDAN、LINDENGJUYOUJIAOHAODEQUCHUXIAOGUO，QITEDIANSHIJISHENGWUYANGHUAHEJIELIUXUANFUGUTIYUYITI，JIESHENGLEHOUXUCHENDIANCHI，JUYOUJIJIANTOUZISHAO、CHUSHUISHUIZHIHAO、YUNXINGNENGHAODI、YUNXINGFEIYONGSHENGDENGYOUDIAN。

mbrSHIYIZHONGJIANGMOJISHUYUSHENGWUJISHUXIANGJIEHEDEXIANJINFEISHUICHULIFANGFA。TAZHUYAOLIYONGSHENGWUJISHUQUCHUSHUIZHONGKESHENGWUJIANGJIEDEYOUJIWURANWU，RANHOULIYONGMOJISHUGUOLVXUANFUWUHESHUIRONGXINGDAFENZI，JIANGDISHUIDEZHUODU。mbrJUYOUCHULIXIAOLVGAO、MIANJIXIAO、ZIDONGHUACHENGDOUGAODENGDENGYOUDIAN。TASHIZUIYOUQIANTUDEWUSHUICHULIHEZHONGSHUIZAILIYONGJISHU。

4、GAOJIYANGHUA。GAOJIYANGHUASHIZHITONGGUOBUTONGDETUJINGCHANSHENGJUYOUGAOHUOXINGDEQIANGJIZIYOUJI，RANHOULIYONGQIQIANGYANGHUAJIANGJIESHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWURANWU，XINGCHENGXIAOFENZIWUZHI，SHENZHIZHIJIEZHUANHUAWEICO2HESHUI。XIANJINDEYANGHUAFANENGYOUXIAOQUCHUSHUIZHONGNANJIANGJIEDEYOUJIWURANWU，JUYOUCHULIXIAOLVGAO、WUERCIWURANDENGYOUDIAN。ZAIJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULILINGYU，FentonYANGHUASHIJIFA、CHOUYANGYANGHUAFA、DIANHUAXUEYANGHUAFA、GUANGCUIHUAYANGHUAFAHECHAOSHENGBOYANGHUAFADEDAOLEGUANGFANDEYANJIUHEYINGYONG。

5、MOFENLIFA。MOFENLIFASHIYIZHONGJUYOUJUDAQIANLIHESHIYONGXINGDEFEISHUICHULIJISHU，QIYUANLISHIYIXUANZEXINGTOUGUOMOWEIFENLIJIEZHI，TONGGUOZAIMOLIANGBIANSHIJIAYIGETUIDONGLIRUNONGDUCHA、YALICHA、DIANWEICHADENG，SHIFEISHUIZHONGDEZUFENXUANZEXINGDETOUGUOMO，CONGERDADAOFENLIJINGHUADEMUDE。MOFENLIJISHUYINGYONGYUFEISHUICHULIJUYOUNENGHAODI、XIAOLVGAOHEGONGYIJIANDANDENGTEDIAN。MUQIAN，YINGYONGDEMOFENLIJISHUZHUYAOYOUWEILV、CHAOLV、NALVHEFANSHENTOU〔9〕。JINNIANLAI，ZAIJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULILINGYU，YANJIUYUYINGYONGJIAODUODESHICHAOLV-FANSHENTOUDESHUANGMOFAJIAOHUAFEISHUICHULIGONGYI， JINGCHAOLV-FANSHENTOUCHULIHOUDEJIAOHUAFEISHUI， CHUSHUIFUHEGONGYEXUNHUANLENGQUESHUISHUIZHIBIAOZHUN，KEHUIYONGYUJINGHUANBUCHONGSHUI、GUOLURUANSHUIBUJISHUI，SHENZHIBUFENTIDAIXINSHUI。

JIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIJISHUYANJIUFANGXIANG

SUIZHEQUANQIUHUANBAOBIAOZHUNDERIYIYANGE，JIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIJISHUJIANGZAIJIAOHUAFEISHUICHULILINGYUDEDAOGUANGFANYINGYONG。QIZHUYAOYANJIUFANGXIANGSHI：

ZHUYAOYANJIUJIEGUORUXIA：(1)XIFUCHENDIANHEHUNNINGCHENDIANZAIJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIZHONGDEDAOLEGUANGFANDEYINGYONG。JINHOUDEYANJIUFANGXIANGSHIKAIFAGAOXIAO、GAOXUANZEXING、WUERCIWURANDEHUNNINGJIHEXIFUJI，JINYIBUJIANGDICHULICHENGBEN，TIGAOCHULIXIAOGUO。

(2)MBRFAHEMOFENLIFAJUYOUCHULIXIAOLVGAO，ZHANDIMIANJIXIAODEYOUDIAN。JINNIANLAI，TAMENYIYINGYONGYUGUONEIWAIJIAOHUAFEISHUIDESHENDUCHULI，JIANGCHENGWEIJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULILINGYUDEGUANJIANJISHU。 MBRFANGFAHEMOFENLIFANGFADEZHUYAOYANJIUFANGXIANGSHIKAIFAYIZHONGGAOXIAODICHENGBENDELVMO。

(3)GAOJIYANGHUAFACHULIXIAOLVGAO，YANGHUASUDUKUAI，WUERCIWURAN。JINGUANDADUOSHUXIANJINDEYANGHUAJISHURENGCHUYUSHIYANSHIYANJIUJIEDUAN，DANCUNZAIJIAGONGCHENGBENGAOHUOGONGYEHUAKUNNANDEWENTI。DANZAIJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULILINGYURENGYOUGUANGKUODEYINGYONGQIANJING。WEILAIXIANJINYANGHUAFANGFADEZHONGDIANSHIJIASUGAOJIYANGHUAGONGYIDECHANYEHUA，TONGSHIKAIFAJUYOULIANGHAOCUIHUAHUOXING，GAOWENDINGXINGHEGAOXIAOLVDEDICHENGBEN，GAOXIAOYANGHUAJIHECUIHUAJI。

(SI)KAIFAGEZHONGJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIGONGYILIANHEGONGYIYESHIJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIDEYANJIUFANGXIANG。JIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIJISHUSUIDUO，DANDANYIFANGFABUNENGMANZUYAOQIU，QIEMEIZHONGFANGFADOUCUNZAICHULICHENGBENGAODEWENTI。ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，YIXIEJISHUKEYIJIEHEQILAI，XIANGHULIYONG。

MUQIAN，LIANJIAOFEISHUISHENDUCHULIJISHUYANJIUJIAODUO，DANZAISHIJIANZHONG，YOUYUTOUZIHEYUNXINGCHENGBENGAO、JISHUCHANYEHUABUCHENGSHUDENGWENTI，BUNENGHENHAODIYINGYONG。YINCI，YIFANGMIAN，JINYIBUYANJIUKAIFACHULIXIAOGUOHAO、TOUZIHEYUNXINGCHENGBENDI、WUERCIWURAN、CAOZUOGUANLIFANGBIANDEXINJISHU，LINGYIFANGMIAN，JIANGXIANYOUDEFANGFAYOUJIJIEHE，XIANGHUJIEJIAN、XIANGHUJIEJIAN。MIBUBUZU，ZHAOCHUZUIJIAZUHEGONGYI，GAIJINGONGYI，SHIGONGYEHUAZUIKUAI，JIANGJIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUHUA。LILUNFAZHANDEFANGXIANG。MUQIAN，LIANJIAOFEISHUICHULIJISHUXIANJIN，GONGYEYINGYONGJINCHENGZHENGZAIZHUBUTUIJIN。DUIGANGTIEQIYELAISHUO，JIAOHUAFEISHUISHENDUCHULIHEGANXIJIAOTIJIHUIYONG、YUANLIAOPENGUAN、SHAOJIEPEILIAO、GAOLUXIZHA、ZHUANLUZHAHEXUNHUANSHUIDEBUCHONGSHIQIKECHIXUFAZHANDEBIRANCUOSHI。NT。