YOUJIYANXIESHIYOUQIZIYUANKANTANKAIFAZUANJINGGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENGDEDIANXINGWEIXIANFEIWU。 BENWENJIANGXIANYOUDECHUZHIJISHUFENWEICHUZHIJISHUHECHUZHIJISHU，TONGGUOJINYIBUFENLEI，XITONGZONGJIELEGEXIANGJISHUDEYUANLI、YOUQUEDIANHEYINGYONGQIANLI，ZONGJIELE“HUANBAODABIAO、JINGJIKEXING”CHUZHIDEJIBENYUANZE，ZHICHUGAOJIAZHIZIYUANLIYONGSHIJINHOUDEYANJIUFANGXIANGZHIYI。

YOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIESHILIYONGYOUJINIJIANGZAIZUANJINGZUOYEZHONGCHANSHENGDEHANYOUWUNI，YIBEILIERU2016NIANBAN《GUOJIAWEIXIANFEIWUMINGLU》(FEIWULEIBIE：HW08)。HAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIHENEILUYOUQITIANDOUYUANLIRENMENJUZHUDEDIFANG，SHIYOUJIZUANSHIZUICHUBEIZHIJIEDIUQI，ZHIDAOSHANGSHIJIQIBASHINIANDAI，RENMENCAIZHUJIANYISHIDAOTADUIDANGDISHENGTAIHUANJINGZAOCHENGDEPOHUAI。CIHOU，GEGUOHEDIQUKAISHIZHIDINGXIANGYINGDEPAIFANGBIAOZHUN，BINGRIYIYANGE。2008NIAN，ZHONGGUOZHILIANGJISHUJIANDUJUBANBU《HAIYANGSHIYOUKANTANKAIFAWURANWUPAIFANGNONGDUXIANZHI》，GUIDINGBOHAIHAIYUBUDEPAIFANGHANYOUZUANJINGFEIQIWU，QITAYIJI、ERJI、SANJIHAIYUPAIFANGBIAOZHUNFENBIEBUDECHAOGUO1%、3%、8%，HANGONGHEGEDEHANLIANGFENBIEBUDECHAOGUO1mg/kgHE3mg/kg。2015NIAN，WOGUOZHENGSHISHISHIXINDEHUANJINGBAOHUFA，DUISHIYOUJIZUANSHIDENGWEIXIANFEIWUDEKONGZHIHEANQUANCHUZHITICHULEGENGGAODEYAOQIU。YOUYUHUANJINGYALI，CHUXIANLEGEZHONGXINJIUJISHULAIYANJIUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANDECHUZHI。

ZAIWENXIANZHONG，YIBANCHULIHECHUZHIJISHUYIQITAOLUN，DANTAMENJIBENSHANGSHIBUTONGDE：ZHILIAOSHIZHIXUERUOHUOQUCHUZAIYOUJIZUANXIEDEWURANWU，HEYOUJIZUANXIEDECHULIZHONGSOUSUOMUDEDI。YINCI，BENWENXIANGXIDEFENLEI，XIANYOUDEGEZHONGCHUZHIJISHUHEGONGYIJISHU，BAOKUOJISHUYUANLI，YOUQUEDIANHEFAZHANQIANJINGDEXITONGHUIGU，BINGZHANWANGLEWEILAIDEFAZHANFANGXIANG。

1、 YOUJIZUANXIECHUZHIJISHU

ZUICHUDEYOUJIYANXIEBEIJIANDANDIDIUQI，ZHEIZHONGYUANYOUFANGFAYEKEYIBEIRENWEISHIYIZHONGCHULIJISHU。 SUIZHERENMENRENSHIDEJIASHEN，CHULIJISHUZHUJIANCHUXIAN，SUOYIDUIYUYOUJIZUANJINGYANXIE，SHI“XIANCHULIJISHU，ZAICHULIJISHU” . SUIZHEHUANJINGBAOHUFALVFAGUIDEZHUBUJIAQIANG，DADUOSHUCHULIJISHUBUTUIJIANZHIJIECHULI，ERZHINENGZUOWEIYOUJIZUANXIEYUCHULIHOUCANLIUWUDEZUIZHONGCHULIFANGFA。 YOUYUHAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIHENEILUYOUTIANDEDILIHUANJINGCHAYIHENDA，XIAMIANJIANGTAOLUNZHEILIANGZHONGQINGKUANG。

1.1HAIYANGZUANJINGPINGTAIYOUJIZUANXIECHULIJISHU

1.1.1 QIHAI

RUGUOYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANWEIJINGRENHEYUCHULIZHIJIEDIUQIDAOHAIYANGZHONG，JIANGDUIHAIYANGSHENGTAIHUANJINGZAOCHENGJIQIKUNNANDEPOHUAI，ZHEIZHONGCHUZHIFANGFAXIANZAIBEIJINZHI。RANER，RUGUOJINGGUOYUCHULIHOUDADAOPAIFANGBIAOZHUN，CANLIUDECANZHAKEYIBEIYIQIZAIHAILI。ZHEISHIZUIJIANDAN、CHENGBENZUIDIDEHAISHANGCHUZHIJISHU。BENWENCONGHUANJING、JINGJI、ANQUANHEJISHUSIGEFANGMIANDUIALMEIDADESIZHONGCHUZHIJISHUJINXINGLEZONGHEFENXI：QIHAI、FANHAI、FANHUINEILUWEIBOREJIEHEFANHUINEILUJIZHONGCHUZHI。GAIJISHUSUIRANHUIZAOCHENGYIDINGDEHUANJINGWURAN，DANZAIHAIYUJINGGUOYUCHULIHOU，RENGRANSHIHAISHANGPINGTAIYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIECHUZHIJISHUDESHOUXUAN。

1.1.2 HUIZHU

HUIGUANZHURUYOUJIZUANXIEHUOXINGCHENGYIJINGWANCHENGANQUANHAIDIJINGGONGKUANGFEIQIDI。ZHEIZHONGJISHUKEYISHIXIANYOUJIZUANXIEDEDAPILIANGCHULI，GUANJIANSHIYAOXUANZEHUIZHUGONGYIHEANQUANXINGDEXINGCHENG，JIBUXUYAOQUEBAOXIELOUBUYINGXIANGJIXUSHENGCHANPINGTAI。ZAI2001NIANYUZHONGHAIYOUKANGFEIHEZUO，ZAIBOHAIPENGLAI19-3YOUTIANSHIXIANLEGUONEISHOUCHUANGDEYOUJIZUANXIEHUIZHU，YOUXIAOCHUZHIDEYOUJIZUANXIE4800LIFANGMI，720LIFANGMIWUNIDE。XIANGBIQIHAI，WUXUYUCHULIHUIGUANTUOZHI，PAOGUANGHEDIAOZHI，DANZENGJIALEGONGXU，XUYAOGAOYAHUIZHUSHEBEIHEXIELOUDECUNCHUCENGDEFENGXIAN，SIZHONGJISHUFENXIAERMEIDAXIANGBEIHOUZHIYOUZUIHOUYIGEDESHIYONGXING。

1.1.3 YUNHUINEILU

DUIYUBUJUBEIQIHAI、FANHAITIAOJIANDEHAISHANGPINGTAI，WEIYIDEXUANZEJIUSHIJIANGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANYUNHUINEILU，ZHEIZHONGCHULIFANGSHIZUIZHONGYUNEILUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANDECHUZHIFANGSHIXIANGTONG，DANCONGHAISHANGYUNHUINEILUDEGONGYIGENGDUO，BICAIYONGTONGYANGCHUZHIJISHUDENEILUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANCHENGBENGENGGAO。ZAIAlmeidaFENXIDESIZHONGJISHUZHONG，NEILUYUNSHUHOUWEIBOREJIEXIDESHIYONGXINGHENEILUYUNSHUHOUJIZHONGCHUZHIDESHIYONGXINGFENBIEWEIYUFEIQIHAIHEZAIZHURUZHIJIANDEWEIXIANFEIWUCHANGDIERHEDISANWEI。

NEILUYOUTIANYOUJIZUANJINGYANXIE1.2CHULIJISHU

1.2.1 TUDIGENGZHONG

GAIFANGFADUIYINGDESHIHAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIDEHAISHANGQINGDAOFA，JIZHIJIEHUODIAOZHIHOUZAIHUANGDIHEGENGDISHANGHUAFENYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIE，LIYONGTURANGZHONGYUANYOUDEWEISHENGWUJUNQUNZIRANFENJIEQIZHONGDEYOUJIZHI..YIZHONGLEISIDEFANGFASHILIYONGSHIDIWEISHENGWUJIANGJIEYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIE..GAIFANGFADEHUANJINGFENGXIANJIAODA，YOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEZHONGDEYOUJIZHI、ZHONGJINSHUHEJIANXINGYANHUIFENSANDAOTURANGZHONG，JINYIBUZAOCHENGSHUITIHEKONGQIWURAN。YOUJIWUZHONGDELIQINGZHI，LAZHIDENGDAFENZIWUZHIZHANGSHIJIANHOUBUNENGWANQUANJIANGJIE，FENJIEZHOUQIKEDASHUNIAN..JISHIRUCI，ZHEIZHONGFANGFAYEBUXUYAOKEYIPEIYANGWEISHENGWU，CAOZUOJIANDAN，CHENGBENDI，ZAIGUONEIYIXIEDIFANGRENGRANSHIYONG。RANER，WOGUODETUDIZIYUANXIQUE，SHIDIZHENGUI。

1.2.2 TIANMAI

TIANMAIYUHAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIDEHUIZHUFADUIYING，SHIJIANGYOUJIZUANXIEYANMAIDAODIXIADEYIZHONGCHUZHIFANGFA。ZUICHUDENEILUYOUTIANYOUJIZUANXIEBUJINGCHULIZHIJIETIANMAI，FAZHANDAOHOULAIJINGGUHUAHOUTIANMAI，JINNIANLAIZEYIBANZUOWEIYOUJIZUANXIEYUCHULICHUYOUHOUCANZHADEZUI ZHONGCHUZHI。YOUJIZUANXIEDETIANMAIYAOQIUCANZHAHANYOULVBUCHAOGUO 3%，TIANMAISHENDUYINGJIEYUDIBIAO 1.5 m YIXIAHEDIXIASHUISHUIPINGMIAN 1.5 mYISHANG。GAIFANGFACAOZUOJIANDAN、CHENGBENDILIAN，CHULILIANGDA，SHIMUQIANNEILUYOUTIANYINGYONGZUIGUANGDECHUZHIJISHU。

1.2.3 ZIYUANHUALIYONG

YOUJIZUANXIESHIYIZHONGGUTIFEIQIWU，WULUNSHIJISHUJIUYEGUOCHENGZHONGDEGUTIKELIBUHUIXIAOSHI，XUYAOZHAOTAMENDEZUIZHONGMUDEDI。YIGESHIHUIGUIZIRAN，RUQIANWENSUOSHUBEIYIQIDEHAI，HUIZHU，NONGYONGDIHELAJITIANMAICHANG;HEQITABUDANGXINGWEIDEZIYUANLIYONGLV，ZHEISHIZUIZUNZHONGHECHUZHIJISHU，YESHIJINNIANLAIYANJIUDEREDIAN。LIYONGJISHUZHUYAOSHIZAIERYANGHUAGUI，LIUSUANBEIDENGWUJICHENGFENDEYOUJIZUANXIEZUOWEIJIANZHUCAILIAO，BAOKUOTANPUJIBAN，SHUINISHULIAO，WEIRANSHAODETAOCI，MIANSHAOZHUAN，QINGGULIAOHESHAOJIETAOCI。TAMENYOUJIANGZENGJIAZIYUANDECHENGBEN，ERJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGDEJIAZHIZENGJIA。GUANJIANSHISHIYONGDEJIANZHUCAILIAO，YIYINDIZHIYI，GENJUDILIHUANJINGHEDANGDIDESHIJIXUYAOXUANZESHIYONG，JIBAOZHENGLECAILIAODEXINGNENG，TONGSHIYEMANZUHUANBAOYAOQIU。JINRI，BOLANHEJNADENGDENGJIANGBEIZHIZUOCHENGYOUJIZUANXIESHENGWUFUHECAILIAOε-JINEIZHIFUHANGUIDEGAIJIN，TATIGONGLEYOUXIAODELIYONGLEXINDESILU。

2 YOUJIZUANXIECHULIJISHU

GENJUYOUJIZUANXIECHULIHOUWURANWU(ZHUYAOSHIYOUJIWURANWU)DEBIANHUAQUSHI，JIANGYOUJIZUANXIECHULIJISHUFENWEIXIANZHIJISHU(ZHIKONGZHIWURANWUKUOSAN)、FENLIJISHU(ZHIKONGZHIWURANWUKUOSAN)HEJIANGJIEJISHU(FENJIEWURANWU)。

2.1 XIANZHIJISHU

SHANGSHUZHURUHETIANMAIKEFENPEIJIZHEILEIJISHU，DANZHURUHETIANMAISHIYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANDEZHIJIECHUZHI，ERBUJINJINSHICHULIJISHU。CIWAI，WENDING/GUHUAFANGFAYESHIYIZHONGYOUXIANDEJISHU，ZHIYOUZAICHULIJISHUFANGMIAN，GUHUAJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGXUYAOTONGGUOTIANMAIHUOZIYUANLIYONGLAIZUIZHONGCHULI。WENDINGHUASHIYOUDUYOUHAIWUZHIZAIHUAXUEHEWULISHANGZHUANHUAWEIDIRONGJIEDU，DIQIANYILVHEDIDUXINGDEWUZHI，ERGUHUASHIZAIFEIWUZHONGJIARUGUHUAJI，SHIQIBIANCHENGBUKELIUDONGDEGUTIHUOJINMIGUTIDEGUOCHENG..SHIYONGDEGUHUAJIZHUYAOYOUSHUINI，FENMEIHUI，GAOTANHUI，SHENGSHIHUIDENGZIZHIGUHUAJI..WENDING/GUHUAFANGFADUIYUYIZHIYOUJIWU、ZHONGJINSHUHELVLIZIDENGWURANWUDEQIANYIZHIGUANZHONGYAO。RUGUOYOUJIXINPIANBEIZHIJIEGUHUA，YOUYUQIGAOHANYOULIANG，GUHUATIZHONGDESHUIHEJINGTIJIANGBEIZHONGDUAN，SUIZHESHIJIANDETUIYI，ERCIWURANDEFENGXIANJIANGZENGJIA。KOGBARADENGRENTICHUJIANGSHENGWUQIANGHUAJISHUYUWENDINGGUHUAFAXIANGJIEHE，KEYIJIANGJIEYOUJIWUHEGUDINGZHONGJINSHU，SHIXIANTONGBUCHULI。WENDING/GUHUAFASUIRANCUNZAIWURANWUXIELOUDEERCIWURANFENGXIAN，DANYOUYUQICHENGBENDI，CAOZUOJIANDAN，RENGRANSHINEILUYOUTIANCHANGYONGDECHULIJISHU..

2.2 FENLIJISHU

2.2.1 HUAXUEQINGXI

HUAXUEQINGXISHISHIYONGPORUJI，BIAOMIANHUOXINGJIJIANGDIJIEMIANZHANGLI，RUNSHIXINGBIANHUA，SHUIDESUNHAIBINGTIGAORUYEDEJIEMIANMODEGANGXING，BINGRANHOUHEBINGLIXINFENLI，YALVJIHEZHENDONGSHAIFENJIXIEFENLIJISHU，YISHIXIANYOUDERONGCHUJIYUZUANXIEDEYOUJIWUDEFANGFA。QINGJIEJIKEYISHIDANYISHIJI，YEKEYISHIGENGFUZADE。SHUIDEJIEMIANZHANGLISUIZHEWENDUDESHENGGAOERJIANXIAO，SUOYIWENSHUIDEXIAOGUOXIGANJINGGENGHAO。LIYONGCHAOSHENGKONGHUAHESUIZHIERLAIDEXIAOGUOKEYIZENGQIANGCHUANZHIGUOCHENG，YONGHUAXUEQINGXIXIANGJIEHE，CUJINTUOLUODIGOUYOUDEQINGJIEXIAOGUO。JINNIANLAIKAIGUANCO2RONGJIQINGXIKAIFACHUYIZHONGXINJISHU，TONGGUOSHICO 2YIGAIBIANRONGJI，QINSHUIXINGHELIZIQIANGDU，TIQUHEFENLIBUZHOU，YISHIXIANJIYUYOUDEZUANXIEHEYOUJIYOUHUISHOUDEJIXING，RONGJIPAICHUBEIHUISHOU。HUAXUEQINGXITIAOJIANWENHE，CHENGBENDI，DANQINGXIHUICHANSHENGDALIANGDEFEISHUI，ZENGJIAHOUXUCHULIDENANDU。

2.2.2 CUIQUFA

TIQUSHIJIYU“XIANGSIXIANGRONG”DEYUANZE，FENLIHETIQUYOUJIYOUJIZUANXIEDEFANGFA。RUSHIYONGDEDANHAIXIAMIZUOWENGLIZIYETI，ZAI1：1，pHZHI>YOUXUANDEYEGUBI7,20FENZHONGDETIAOJIANXIA，YOUJIZUANXIEDAYU85%，XIAOYUDELIZIYETISUNSHILVDAYUCHUYOUDE1%，KEBEIZHONGFULIUCI。CIWAI，CHAOLINJIECO 2CUIQUSHICO2(PC> 7.38ZHAOPA，TC> 31.06℃)SHIYONGCHAOLINJIEZHUANGTAI，ZAIJIYUYOUDEZUANXIEDEDUTEDEWULIHEHUAXUETEXING，YISHIXIANYOUJIWUYOUXIAOHEKUAISUCHOUQU。GUOCHENGXIANZHUYOUYUHUAXUEQINGXIDETIQUXIAOLV，DANSHITADEQUEDIANSHIZAI18〜25ZHAOPAGAOYA，ZHEIXIANZHILEZAIDAXINGGONGCHENGZHONGDEYINGYONGZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGXUYAO。

2.2.3 RECHULIFA

RECHULISHITONGGUOJIARECONGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEZHONGFENLIHUIFAXINGWUZHI(SHUIHEQINGYOU)HEBANHUIFAXINGWUZHI(ZHONGYOU)DEJISHU。YANJIUBIAOMING，ZAI350°CYIXIAREJIEHOU，YOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDEHANYOULIANGKEJIANGDIDAO1%YIXIA，DANJINYIBUTIGAOWENDU，CHULIXIAOLVNANYIMINGXIANTIGAO，DANNENGHAOXIANZHUZENGJIA。ZHENKONGCUIQUKEYIJIANGDIHUIFAXINGWUZHIDEBAOHEZHENGQIYA，CONGERJINYIBUJIANGDIJIAREWENDU。JIAREFANGFAYESHIRECHULIDEGUANJIANYINSU，YINCIBIXUBAOZHENGJIAREDEJUNYUNXING，BIMIANZAISIQUHEJIAREBIAOMIANJIEJIAOHEJIEGOU。ZI21SHIJICHUYILAI，NUODINGHANDAXUEDESHANGYIZHIZAIYANJIUWEIBORECHULIDEYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIAN。

2.2.4YALINJIEREYECUIQU

CIFANGFASHILIYONGYALINJIESHUI(100〜374℃，0.1〜22.1ZHAOPA)，QIWEIRONGJICUIQUJISHUYIZAITIANRANJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANG，FENXIYANGPINDEFANGMIANZHILIAOHEYOUJIWURANDETURANGDENGDETIQUBEIGUANGFANSHIYONG。ZHILIAOFANGFATONGCHANGGENGHAODEHUAXUEQINGJIEFANGFA，REHEYALINJIESHUICUIQUJISHUDETIQUHECHULIXIAOGUOSHIJIZHEILIANGLEIDEYOUDIAN。SHOUXIAN，YALINJIESHUIHEJUYOUJIEDIANCHANGSHUJIEJIN，TAKEYIBEIYONGLAIZUOWEIYIZHONGLVSEYOUJIZUANXIECHANGJIANDEYOUJIRONGJIWEIRONGJIDEYOUJIWUZHI，SUOSHUTIQUGONGNENG，RU“RONGJIE”DEXIAOGUORONGJIE;QICI，YALINJIESHUIRETIQUDEGONGZUOWENDUTONGCHANGZAI150〜350DEFANWEINEI℃，ZHISHIYONGZHIQIANDEWENDUFANWEINEIDEDIWENREJIEDEYIZHISHI，KEYIZUOWEILEISIRECHULIFANGFA“REJIEXI”XIAOYINGQIZUOYONG。ZAICIJICHUSHANG，TICHULESHEJIDULIYURENHELIANGZHONGLEIXINGDEYEYANYOUJIZUANXIEDEBEIJINXINGYUYALINJIESHUICUIQUHEDONGTAIJINGTAICUIQUYANJIUREYALINJIESHUITIQUCHULIDEYOUJIZUANXIE，SHUIRETIQUZHUANGZHIDEFANGFA，FAXIAN，TIQUWENDUSHIZUIGUANJIANDECANSHUSHIBIZHILIAODANDUDEERLVJIAWANTIQUHUODIWENRETUOFUGENGHAO，ZAI1.5ZHAOPA，HEDONGTAITIAOJIANDAO200℃DEYOUHANLIANGKEYIJIANGDIDAOXIAMIANDE1%XIACUIQU。

2.3 JIANGJIEJISHU

XIANZHIJISHUJINKONGZHIWURANWUDEKUOSAN，FENLIJISHUJINJIANGDIHANYOULV，ERJIANGJIEJISHUZESHIWEIYIYIFENJIEYOUJIWURANWUWEIMUDECHULIJISHU，QICHANWUWEIDUIHUANJINGWUHAIDEXIAOFENZIWUZHI，SHENGYUCANZHAKETIANMAI、ZIYUANHUALIYONGHUOZHIJIEPAIFANGDAOHUANJINGZHONG。

2.3.1 SHENGWUFA

SHENGWUFASHILIYONGWEISHENGWUDEDAIXIEHUOXING，YIYOUJIZUANXIEZHONGDEYOUJIWUWEITANYUAN，JIANGQIFENJIEWEISHUIHEERYANGHUATANDENGXIAOFENZIWUZHI。 DUIFEIJISHUSHIYIZHONGYOUJIZUANXIESHENGWUCHULIJISHU，TONGGUOTIANJIADAOCAO、JUMOHEDANLINDENGWUJIYINGYANGYUANSULAITIGAOCHULIXIAOGUO。 YIWANTINGHEKUANGWUYOUWEIYUANLIAO，CAIYONGQIUYINDUIFEIFADUIZUANXIEJINXINGCHULI，CHULIXIAOGUOMINGXIANYOUYUCHANGGUIDUIFEIFA。 JIEZHONGJIHAIKEYITIGAOCHULIXIAOLV，JIEZHONGJIKEYIXUNHUAJUNZHONG，YEKEYISHITESHUJUNZHONG。 RANER，GAIFANGFACUNZAIZHECHULIZHOUQIZHANG、FENJIELIQING、JIAOZHIDENGGAOFENZIWUZHINANDUDADENGQUEDIAN，MUQIANDUIZHONGJINSHUHEYANLEIZAICHULIGUOCHENGZHONGDEQIANYIZHUANHUAYANJIUJIAOSHAO。 JINGUANRUCI，GAIJISHUJUYOURONGLIANGDA、CHENGBENDI、NENGYOUXIAOJIANGJIESHIYOUZUANJINGYANXIEZHONGDEWANTINGHEDUOHUANFANGXIANGTINGDEYOUDIAN。 JINGJIANGJIECHULIHOU，GAIJISHUJIBENNENGMANZUMUQIAN1% HANYOULIANGDEPAIFANGYAOQIU，MUQIANYIDEDAOGUANGFANDEYANJIUHEYINGYONG。

2.3.2 FENSHAOFA

FENSHAOFASHILIYONGZHUANYESHEBEI，ZAI1200～1500°CDEGAOWENXIA，JIANGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEZHONGDEYOUJIWUWANQUANYANGHUA，SHIXIANHAIYUANWUHAIHUAJISHU。YUSHENGWUFAXIANGBI，FENSHAOFAGAOXIAOCHEDI，DANCHENGBENJIAOGAO..WANGLIFANGYANJIULE1000°CFANWEINEIMOUHANYOU19.41%YOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDERANSHAOTEXING，FAXIANZAI100~300°CHE500~750°C~800~1000°CTIAOJIANXIA，YOUJIWUFENJIEWEIXIAOFENZITINGDEJIEDUANSHIXIAOFENZITINGDEWANQUANJIANGJIE，WUJICaCO3HECaSO4DEFENJIEJIEDUAN。CHENZHONGDENGZAISICHUANDAANZHAISHIYONGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEHEFEISHUIJINIJIANGZUOWEITIANJIAJI，BINGYUYIBINPINMEIHUNHEZUOWEIGAIXINGXINGMEI。ZAITAMENZHIJIANDEZUIJIAZHILIANGBIWEI35：9：35DETIAOJIANXIA，XINGMEIDEREZHIHEGULIULVFUHEQINGJIEXINGMEIDEBIAOZHUN，YOUYUPUTONGSHANGPINXINGMEI。WANGMEIDUIHANYOULIANGZAI15%ZUOYOUDELIANGZHONGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEJINXINGGAIXING，TONGGUOTIANJIAGAIXINGJI，ZHICHENGHAN75%(w)YOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDELIUTIRANLIAO，QIREZHICHAOGUOYIJISHUIMEIJIANGBIAOZHUN，TIDAIMEISHIXIANLEHUAGONGCHANGRANMEIGUOLUDEXIANCHANGSHIFAN，CHENGBENJINWEI800-1000YUAN/DUN，MINGXIANDIYUCHUANTONGDEZHIJIEFENSHAOCHULI。

2.3.3CHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUA

CHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAFASHIYICHAOLINJIESHUI(t>374 °C，p>22.1 MPa)WEIFANYINGJIEZHI，ZAIKONGQI、YANGQIDENGYANGHUAJIDECANYUXIA，JIANGGELEIYOUJIWUYANGHUAJIANGJIEWEI H2O HE CO2 DENGWUJIXIAOFENZIWUZHIDEGAOJIYANGHUAJISHU，CHULIGUOCHENGBUHUIRUFENSHAONEIYANGCHAN SHENGERWUYINGDENGYOUHAIQITI。GAIJISHUTEBIESHIYONGYUYOUJIZUANXIEZHEILEIGAONONGDUNANJIANGJIEYOUJIWEIXIANFEIQIWUDEMODUANCHULI。ZHANGQINMINGDENGCAIYONGLIANXUSHIFANYINGQIYANJIULESHANXIZHANGQINGYOUTIANZUANJINGFEIYEDECHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAJIANGJIE，ZAI 23~30 MPa、500~600°C、30~600 s DETIAOJIANXIA，COD QUCHULVPUBIANCHAOGUO 90%，FANYINGGUOCHENGFUHEYIJIDONGLIXUE。BENWENZUOZHECAIYONGJIANXIEFUSHIFANYINGQI， XITONGYANJIULEZHONGQINGMOUYEYANQICHAIYOUJIZUANXIEDECHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAJIANGJIEGUOCHENG，FAXIANWENDU、GUOYANGLIANGHEFANYINGSHIJIANJUNXIANZHUYINGXIANG YOUJIWUDEFENJIE，QIJIANGJIEGUOCHENGWEIJUNXIANGHEFEIJUNXIANGFANYINGDEOUHEGUOCHENG;ZAI 500°C、10 min HE 2.5 BEIGUOYANGLIANGDETIAOJIANXIA， ZONGYOUJITANQUCHULVKEDADAO 89.2%，ZHONGJINSHUJIHUQUANBUBEIWENDINGZAIGUTICANZHAZHONG。ZAICIJICHUSHANG，GENJUYOUJIZUANXIEDE LIHUATEXINGHECHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAJIANGJIEGUOCHENG，SHEJIKAIFALEYITAO 2 L/h DELIANXUSHICHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAZHUANGZHI，FENBIEDUICHAIYOUJI ZUANXIEHEBAIYOUJIZUANXIEKAIZHANLELIANXUSHICHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUACHULI，ZONGYOUJITANQUCHULVFENBIECHAOGUOLE 98%HE 95%，CANZHAWEIZHUANHONGSEWUJIGUTIKELI，KEZHIJIEPAIFANGDAOHUANJINGZHONG。GAIJISHUDECHULIXIAOGUOWEISANLEIJIANGJIEJISHUZHISHOU，QIEQISHEBEIJINCOU，KEKAIFA CHUQIAOZHUANGSHIZHUANGZHI，YUNSHUZHISUOXUJINGCHANG，SHIXIANJIUDICHULI，ERJIUDIWUHAIHUASHIMUQIANZUITUICHONGDECHULIFANGSHI。DANGAIJISHUDE YUNXINGTIAOJIANJIAOWEIKEKE，CHENGBENPIANGAO，QIEYINGAOHUIFEN、DABIZHONGDEYUANYIN，JILIANXUCHULIDEJIN、XIELIAODAILAILEKUNNAN。

3 、JIEYUYUZHANWANG

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