SUIZHESHEHUIJINGJIDEKUAISUFAZHAN，WOGUOWUNICHANLIANGZHUNIANZENGJIA，WUNIWEIHAIJUDA，BIXUJINXINGWUHAIHUACHULI。DANMUQIANWOGUOWUNIWUHAIHUACHULIYANZHONGBUZU，ZAI30%YIXIA。WUNIGANHUAFENSHAOSHIWUNIWUHAIHUACHULIDEZHONGYAOSHOUDUAN。BENWENJIESHAOLEWUNIFENSHAOJISHUDETEDIAN，ZHICHULEFENSHAOCHULIMIANLINDEZUIDAWENTI，CHANSHULEWUNIGANHUAJISHUFENLEIHEGEZHONGGANHUAJISHUDEYOUQUEDIAN，LIEJULEWUNIFENSHAOSHEBEIDEZHUYAOLEIXING。BENWENZHIZAITONGGUOLUNSHUWUNIGANHUAFENSHAOLIYONGJISHU，WEIQIYEXUANZEWUNICHULICHUZHIFANGSHITIGONGBANGZHU。

WUNIDELAIYUANKEFENWEICHENGSHIWUNI、GONGYEWUNIHESHUJUNWUNI，QIZHONGCHENGSHIWUNIZHUYAOLAIYUANYUZILAISHUICHANGHEWUSHUICHULICHANG，GONGYEWUNIZHUYAOLAIYUANYUGONGYESHENGCHANGUOCHENGHEGONGYEWUSHUICHULICHANGDEWUNI，SHUJUNWUNIZHUYAOLAIYUANYUCHENGSHIHEICHOUSHUITICHULI、HEDAOZHENGZHIDENG。 CHENGSHIWUNISHIWOGUOCHENGSHIWUNIDEZHUYAOXINGSHI，YOUYUCHENGSHIWUSHUIBUFENPEI，CHENGSHIWUSHUICHULIYEJIESHOUYUCHULIHOUDEGONGYEFEISHUI。

WUNIJUYOUYIXIATEDIAN：YISHIHANSHUILVGAO，TUOSHUIQIANKEDA99%YISHANG;ERSHIYOUJIWUHANLIANGGAO，YOUYIWEI;SANSHIZHONGJINSHUHANLIANGGAO;SISHIHANYOUDALIANGSHENGWUJUN..RENHEWEIJINGWUHAIHUACHULIDEWUNICHUZHI，HUOJIANDANTIANMAI，DOUHUIZAOCHENGJIDADEHUANJINGWURAN，DUIRENTIJIANKANGHEHUANJINGANQUANGOUCHENGJIDAWEIXIE..

SUIZHEJINGJIDEFAZHANHESHENGHUOSHUIPINGDETIGAO，YUELAIYUEDUODEWUSHUIPAIFANG，WUSHUICHULICHANGWUNICHANLIANGZENGZHANGJIAOKUAI。JUGUJI，ZAI2016NIANYUE4000WANDUNWUNICHANLIANGDEYUJI2020NIAN，QUANGUOWUNILIANGJIANGDADAO6000WANDUN。ZHANGQIYILAI，ZHONGGUODEWUSHUICHULICUNZAI“ZHONGSHUIQINGNI”XIANXIANG，CONG2001NIANCHIXUBAOCHI85%YISHANG，YOUXIAODECHENGSHIWUSHUICHULILV，ERWUNILVDEANQUANCHULIHECHUZHIXIAOYU30%。ZAI2016NIAN12YUE，GUOJIAFAZHANHEGAIGEWEIYUANHUI，ZHUFANGBUBANFADE“”SHISANWU“QUANGUOCHENGZHENWUSHUICHULIJIZAISHENGLIYONGSHESHIJIANSHEGUIHUA”，MINGQUEWOMENYAOZHUYIWUNIWUHAIHUACHULICHUZHI，DAO2020NIAN，SHIJIYAOQIUHESHANGSHUWUHAIWUNICHULICHUZHILVYAODADAO90%YISHANG。

1 WUNICHULIJISHU

1.1ZHONGGUOWUNICHULI

MUQIANZHUYAODEWUNICHULIJISHUYOUYANYANGXIAOHUA、HAOYANGFAJIAO、GANSHIFENSHAO、REJIEHETANHUA。 WUNIJINGYANYANGXIAOHUAHEHAOYANGFAJIAOHOUKEYONGYUTUDILIYONG，GANZAOFENSHAOHOUDEWUNIKEYONGYUJIANZHUCAILIAOHUOTIANMAI。 QIZHONG，GANSHIFENSHAOSHIZUICHEDIDEWUNICHUZHIFANGSHI，KEYIZUIDAXIANDUDIJIANSHAOWUNITIJI，SHASISUOYOUBINGYUANTI，JIEJUEWUNIECHOUWENTI。 LINGYIFANGMIAN，TUOSHUIHOUWUNIDEREZHIXIANGDANGYUHEMEIDESHUIPING，KEYONGYUHUISHOUFADIANHEGONGRENENGYUAN，SHIXIANNENGYUANDEZUIDAHUALIYONG，JIANGDICHULICHENGBEN。

1.2WUNIFENSHAOJISHUDETEDIAN

YOUDULIDEKELUWUNIFENSHAO，GONGTONGFENSHAO。DANDUFENSHAODALIANGTOUZIDEDAXINGXIANGMUWUNICHULI;HUNHEFENSHAONENGLIHECHICUNQUJUEYUGUOLUDEHUNHEWUNIHUNHEDEBILI。

DANDUFENSHAOYOULIANGZHONGGONGYI：YISHIJIANGWUNITUOSHUIHOUZHIJIEFENSHAO，ZHEIZHONGGONGYIWUNIHANSHUILIANGGAO，BULIYUZHEHUORANSHAO，TONGCHANGXUTIANJIAFUZHURANLIAO，QIEFENSHAOXIAOLVDI。QIYOUDIANZAIYUGONGYIJIANDAN，BUXUYAOTAIDUOYUCHULIGUOCHENG，YIYUKONGZHI，TOUZIYUYUNXINGCHENGBENDI。LINGWAIYIZHONG，XIANDUIWUNIJINXINGGANHUACHULI，JINYIBUJIANGDIWUNIDEHANSHUILV，TIGAOQIREZHI，ZAITOURUFENSHAOLUFENSHAO。QIYOUDIANSHIRANSHAOGUOCHENGBUXUYAOTIANJIARENHEFUZHURANLIAO。DANYOUYUDUOLEYIDAOGANHUAGONGXU，QIEGANHUABUFENZHANTOUZIBILIJIAODA，XIANGBIZHIJIERANSHAO，TOUZIDADATIGAO。

HUNHEFENSHAOJIUSHIJIANGWUNIYUQITARANLIAO，BAOKUORANMEI、SHENGHUOLAJI、GONGYEFEIZHAYIQIRANSHAOCHULI，HUOJIANGQIANYIDINGBILIJIARUGONGYELUZHONGFENSHAO，RUJIARUSHUINIYAOZHONGFENSHAO。ZHEIYANGDECHULIFANGSHIYOUSHIZAIYUTONGSHICHULIDUOZHONGGONGYE、SHENGHUODEFEIQIWU，BUBIWEIFENSHAOWUNIERZHUANMENJIANZAOGUOLU，JIESHENGSHEBEITOUZIHERANLIAOCHENGBEN。LIYONGSHUINIYAOXIETONGRANSHAOCHULI，KEZAIBUYINGXIANGSHUINIPINZHIDEQIANTIXIA，JIANGWUNIGUDINGZAISHUINIZHONG，CHEDICHUZHIWUNI，JIESHENGSHEBEITOUZIDETONGSHI，YOUSHENGQULECHUZHIWUNIDELIUCHENG。XUZHUYIDESHI，YINHANSHUILVHEREZHIDECHABIE，CHANSHAOWUNIHOUHUIGAIBIANYUANYOURANSHAOTIAOJIAN，QIEZENGJIALEYANQIWURANPAIFANG，YAOZHUYICHANSHAOWUNIDEBILI，QUEBAODUIYUANYOURANSHAODEYINGXIANGKONGZHIZAIHELIFANWEINEI，WURANWUPAIFANGFUHEPAIFANGBIAOZHUN。

WUNIFENSHAODE1.3WENTI

ZUIDADEWENTISHIWURANWUDENEIWUNIFENSHAOYANQIPAIFANG。CHULEWUNIZHONGHANYOUDALIANGDEDAN，LIU，ZAIRANSHAOSHI，CHANSHENGDEDANYANGHUAWU，ERYANGHUALIUHEQITAWURANQITI，JUDADEHUANJINGHERENTIJIANKANGDEWEIHAI。DALIANGDEWUNIFENSHAOFEIHUI，FENCHENWURANYANZHONG。HANWUNIZHONGJINSHU，BAOKUOGE，GONGHEQIAN。FENHUADEWENDUXIA，DABUFENDEJINSHUDEZHENGFALENGQUEGAIYANDAOQILIUSHI，TAMENGUHUAFEIHUIKELIBIAOMIANSHANG。YANJIUBIAOMING：78%ZHI98GE，GE，TONG，NIE，QIAN，XINDE%ZAIFEIHUISHIGUDINGDE，GONGYUYANDAOQIPAIFANGDAODAQIZHONGDE98%。ZHEIXIEJUDADEZHONGJINSHUDUXING，ZAIZIRANJIEZHONGJIANGJIESHIFEICHANGKUNNANDE，RUGUOBUJISHIZHILIAO，HUIDAOZHIDUIHUANJINGDEWURANBUKENIZHUAN。YINCIWUNIFENSHAO，YANDAOQITICHULISHEBEIBIXUBEIPEIZHIWEIQUEBAOZAIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNXIANSHANGDEYANQIPAIFANG，ZHEIYEZENGJIALETOUZICHENGBEN，SHIXITONGGENGJIAFUZA。

1.4WUNIGANZAOJISHUFENLEI

WUNIGANZAODEYIYIZAIYUJIANGDIWUNIDEHANSHUILIANG，TIGAOWUNIDEREZHI，SHIQIDADAOKERANXINGBIAOZHUN。 WUNIDEGANZAOFANGFAYOUREGANZAO、DIANGANZAO、WEIBOGANZAOHETAIYANGNENGGANZAO。 QIZHONG，REGANZAOJISHUCHENGSHUKEKAO，ZAISHIJIGONGCHENGZHONGDEDAOLEGUANGFANDEYINGYONG。 REGANZAOJISHUSHILIYONGREJIEZHI(GAOWENYANQI、ZHENGQI、DAOREYOUDENG)DUIWUNIJINXINGJIARE，SHIQUANBUHUOBUFENSHUIZAIWUNIZHONGZHENGFA。

GENJUCHUANREFANGSHI，REGANZAOKEFENWEIZHIJIEGANZAOHEJIANJIEGANZAOLIANGDALEI。ZHIJIEGANZAOSHIZHIGANZAOJIEZHIYUWUNIDEZHIJIEJIECHUHEDUILIUHUANRE..JIANJIEGANZAOSHIZHIDAOREJIEZHI(DAOREYOU，ZHENGQIHUOKONGQI)JINRUHUANREQIBINGJIAREWUNI..DAOREJIEZHIZAIBIHUANNEIXUNHUANSHIYONG，YUWUNIWUJIECHU..

ZHIJIEGANHUADEYOUDIANYOU：

(1)CHUANREXIAOLVJIAOGAO，SHUIFENZHENGFASULVJIAOKUAI;

(2)GANHUAWUNIHANGULVGAO，KEDA85%～95%。

ZHIJIEGANHUADEQUEDIANYOU：

(1)REJIEZHIYUWUNIZHIJIEJIECHUERSHOUDAOWURAN，PAICHUDEFEIZHENGQIJIFEISHUILIANGDA;

(2)SUOXUDERECHUANDAOJIEZHITIJIPANGDA，NENGLIANGXIAOHAODA;

(3)GONGYIFUZA，CHOUWEIKONGZHIJIAONAN;

(4)FENCHENHANLIANGGAO，YICHANSHENGBAOZHA。

JIANJIEGANHUADEYOUDIANYOU：

(1)JIEZHIBUJUXIANYUQITI，KEYONGDAOREYOUDENG;

(2)WEIQILIANGJIAOXIAO，HUANBAOXINGNENGHAO;

(3)FENCHENNONGDUJIAODI，HANYANGLIANGJIAODI，ANQUANXINGNENGHAO;

(4)DIANNENGJIRENENGXIAOHAOJIAOXIAO。

JIANJIEGANHUADEQUEDIANYOU：

(1)CHUANREXIAOLVJIAODI;

(2)SHUIFENZHENGFASULVJIAODI。

ZHIJIEGANHUAJISHUYOU：ZHIJIEZHUANGUSHI、DAISHI、LIUHUACHUANGSHIDENG。

JIANJIEGANHUAJISHUYOU：JIANJIEJIAREZHUANPANSHI、YUANPANSHI、LUOXUANSHI、BOCENGSHI、JIANGYESHIDENG。SHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，HAIMEIYOUXINGCHENGJISHU，WUNIGANHUASHICHANGZHONGDEMEIGEJISHUDEZHUYAOYOUDIANSHI“BAIHUAQIFANG”DEZHUANGTAI。

2 WUNIFENSHAOSHEBEI

MUQIAN，WOGUOWUNIFENSHAOZHUYAOCAIYONGFENSHAOLU，BAOKUOLISHIDUOJILU、LIUHUACHUANGFENSHAOLUHEHUIZHUANYAO。

LISHIDUOJILUYOUCHENGDUOTANGLU，SHIYIZHONGLISHIYUANZHUXINGFENSHAOLU，CONGSHANGDAOXIAPAILIECHENGYIXILIESHUIPINGLU，KERONGNA4DAO14GELU，CONGLUDINGDAOLUDIYOUKEXUANZHUANDEZHONGXINZHOU。CONGWUNIFENSHAOGUOCHENGLAIKAN，DUOKONGLUKEFENWEISANGEQUYU..ZUISHANGMIANDEJICENGSHIGANZAOQU，ZUOWEIGANZAOWUNI，WENDUYUEWEI425-760°C。BENBIAODUANHOU，WUNIHANSHUILVKEJIANGZHI40%YIXIA..ZHONGJIANBUFENWEIWUNIFENSHAOQU，WENDUWEI760-925°C..SHANGBUWEIHUIFAXINGQITIHEBUFENGUTIDERANSHAOQU，XIABUWEIGUDINGTANRANSHAOQU..DUOKONGLUZUIDICENGCHENGWEIMANLENGQU，ZHUYAOQILENGQUECANZHAHEYUREKONGQIDEZUOYONG，WENDUWEI260-350°C。

LIUHUACHUANGFENSHAOJISHUSHIWUNIFENSHAOLIYONGZUICHANGYONGDEJISHU，LIUHUACHUANGFENSHAOLUZHUTISHEBEISHIYIGEYUANXINGTATI，XIABUSHEYOUFENPEIQITIDEFENPEIBAN，TANEIZHUANGYOUYIDINGLIANGDENAIRELIZHUANGZAITI，TANEIBICHENNAIHUOCAILIAO，WUNIZAILIUHUACHUANGFENSHAOLUZHONGDEFENSHAOZAILIANGGEQUWANCHENG。YISHICHUANGLIAOLIUHUAQU，ZAICIQUYUZHONG，WUNISHUIFENDEZHENGFA、YOUJIWUFENJIE;ERSHICHUANGLIAOCENGSHANGBUDEZIYOUKONGKUANGQU，XIANGDANGYUYIGEHOURANSHI，ZAICIQUYUZHONG，WUNIZHONGDETANHEKERANQITIJIXURANSHAO，ZHIZHIRANJIN。

HUIZHUANYAOWEISHUIPINGYUANZHUXING，WAIQIAOTONGCHANGYOUGANGBANYAZHIERCHENG，NEICHENWEINAIHUOCAILIAO。 YAOTIDEYIDUANSHEYOUJIARUWUNIDENGWULIAODELUOXUANJINLIAOKOU，LINGYIDUANSHEYOUFEIZHAPAICHUKOU。 TONGGUOKONGZHIRANLIAODEYONGLIANG，KEYIDIAOJIEYAONEIDEWENDU。 YAOLIDEWENDUSUIRANLIAODEXUANZEERBIANHUA。 BENSHIYONGXINXINGCAOZUOKONGJIANDA，SHIYONGFANWEIGUANG，TEBIESHIYONGYUGAOHANSHUILVWUNIDEFENSHAO。

LIUHUACHUANGFENSHAOLUWENDUGAO，LUNEIWUNIRANSHAOJIECHUMIANJIDA，TUANLIUQIANGDUDA，TINGLIUSHIJIANZHANG，WUNIRANSHAOXIAOLVGAO，RANSHAOCHONGFEN，RANJINDUHAO。 GAILIUHUACHUANGLURONGLIANGDA，KEGENJUWUNILIANGZIDONGDIAOJIEWUNISHUSONGSUDUHEKONGZHIFUHE。 LIUHUACHUANGYEKEYIZIDONGDIAOJIE，ZIDONGHUACHENGDUGAO。 YINCI，LIUHUACHUANGSHIWUNIFENSHAOLUDEZHULIU。

3 JIEYU

WUNIYOUHENDADEWEIHAI，WOGUOWUNICHANLIANGZHUNIANZENGJIA，DUIHUANJINGYOUHENDADEYINGXIANG。WOGUOZHANGQIYILAI，WUNICHUZHILVDIYU30%，WUNIZIYUANHUALIYONGHEWUHAIHUALIYONGRENZHONGDAOYUAN..GANZAOFENSHAOSHIDUIWUNIDECHEDICHUZHI，SHIWUNICHULIDEZHONGYAOFANGXIANG..WUNIFENSHAOZUIDADEWENTISHIYANQIWURANJIAODA，XUKAOLVZENGJIAYANQICHULISHEBEI..WUNIGANHUAGONGYIZHONGLEIFANDUO，GEZHONGGONGYIJUNJUYOUGONGCHENGYINGYONGXINGNENG..JINGGUODUONIANDEFAZHAN，LIUHUACHUANGRANSHAOYICHENGWEIWUNIFENSHAODEZHUYAOFANGSHI。