YOUJIZUANXIEDEZUANJINGZUOYEHANYOUWUNISHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONGSHIYONGDEYOUJINIJIANG，TAYIBEILIERU2016NIANBAN(FEIWULEIXING：HW08)“GUOJIAWEIXIANFEIWUMINGLU”ZHONG。WULUNSHIHAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIHUONEILUYOUQITIANYUANLIZHUSUODERENQUN，YOUJIZUANXIEZUICHUZHIJIEDIUQI，ZHIDAO20SHIJI70NIANDAIHE80NIANDAI，RENMENZHUJIANYISHIDAO，TAPOHUAILEDANGDIDESHENGTAIHUANJING。ZINEISHIYILAI，GEGEGUOJIAHEDIQUKAISHIZHIDINGXIANGYINGDEPAIFANGBIAOZHUN，BINGYAOQIUYUELAIYUEGAO。WOMENDEZHILIANGJISHUJIANDUJU2008NIANFABUDE“HAIYANGSHIYOUKANTANDEWURANWUPAIFANGNONGDUXIANZHIFAZHAN”，GUIDING：HUANBOHAIDIQUSHIYOUZUANJINGFEIWU，BUDEYIRENHEQITAYIJI，ERJIHEPAIFANGBIAOZHUNSANGESHUIYUANSHIHANYOULIANGPAICHUDEBUCHAOGUO1%，3%HE8%，CdHEHgDEHANLIANGFENBIEYINGBUCHAOGUO1HAOKE/GONGJINHE3HAOKE/GONGJIN。 2015NIAN，ZHONGGUOZHENGSHISHISHIXINDEHUANBAOFALV，YOUJIZUANXIEDEGUANLIHEKONGZHIHECHUZHIZHEILEIWEIXIANFEIWUDEANQUANCHULITICHULEGENGGAODEYAOQIU，JUTISHISHIXIZE：ZAISHENGCHAN，CHUCUN，YUNSHUHECHULIDEQUANGUOCHENG，HANYOUWUNIJUNYING。SHOUHUANJINGYALIDEPOSHIXIA，GELEIXINLAOJISHUDEBUDUANYONGXIAN，JIYUYANJIUDEZUANXIECHULIHECHUZHIDEFEIYOU。

ZAIXIANYOUDEWENXIANZHONG，CHULIJISHUHECHUZHIJISHUTONGCHANGSHIYIQITAOLUNDE，DANTAMENYOUZHEBENZHIDEQUBIE：CHULISHIZHIXUERUOHUOQUCHUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANZHONGDEWURANWU，ERCHUZHIZESHIWEIYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANZHAODAOZUIZHONGDEGUISU。JUCI，BENWENTONGGUOXIANGXIDEFENLEI，XITONGDIZONGJIELEXIANYOUDECHUZHIJISHUHECHULIJISHU，BAOKUOJISHUYUANLI，YOUQUEDIANHEYINGYONGQIANJING，BINGZHANWANGLEWEILAIDEFAZHANFANGXIANG..

1，YOUJIZUANXIECHULIJISHU

ZUICHUDEYOUJIZUANXIEBEIZHIJIEDIUQI，ZHEIZHONGJIANDANCUBAODEFANGFAYEKESHIWEIYIZHONGCHUZHIJISHU。SUIZHERENMENRENSHIDESHENRU，CHULIJISHUCAIZHUJIANCHUXIAN，YINCIDUIYOUJIZUANXIEERYAN，SHI“XIANYOUCHUZHIJISHU，HOUYOUCHULIJISHU”。SUIZHEHUANBAOFAGUIDEZHUBUJIAQIANG， DADUOSHUDECHUZHIJISHUYIBUBEITUIJIANYONGYUZHIJIECHUZHI，ERJINZUOWEIYOUJIZUANXIEYUCHULIHOUSHENGYUCANZHADEZUIZHONGCHUZHIFANGFA。YOUYU HAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIHENEILUYOUTIANDILIHUANJINGDEXIANZHUCHAYI，XIAWENJIANGFENCILIANGZHONGQINGKUANGJINXINGTAOLUN。

1.1HAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDECHUZHIJISHU

1.1.1 QIHAI

RUGUOMEIYOURENHEYUCHULIDEYOUJIZUANXIEBEIZHIJIEDIUQIDAOHAISHANG，JIUHUIZAOCHENGDUIHAIYANGHUANJINGDEPOHUAIJINANHUIFU，ZAIGUONEIZHEIZHONGFANGFAXIANZAIBEIJINZHI。RANER，RUGUOTONGGUOYUCHULIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNDADAOSHI，SHENGYUDECANYUWUKEYIBEIDIUQIDAHAI。ZHEISHIYIZHONGCAOZUOJIANDAN，CHENGBENDILIANLIANCHUZHIJISHU。AERMEIDACONGHUANJING，JINGJI，ANQUANHESIZHIBEIYIQIHAI，HUIZHU，YUNHUIWEIBOLIEJIEDEZONGHEFENXINEILUDEJISHUFANGMIANDENG，NEILUYUNHUISIZHONGCHUZHIJISHUDEJIZHONGCHUZHIBEIYIQIDEHAIRENGRANSHIZUISHIHEDEJISHU。SUIRANGAIJISHUHUIZAOCHENGYIDINGDEHUANJINGWURAN，DANFALVYUNXUDEHAIYUFANGQIHOUHAIYUCHULIDABIAO，HAIRENGSHIYOUJIZUANXIECHULIJISHUDESHOUXUANPINGTAI。

1.1.2 HUIZHU

HUIZHUSHIJIANGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIANZHURUYIKAICAIDEHAIDIANQUANDICENGHUOFEIJING。GAIJISHUKESHIXIANYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDEZHILIANGCHULI..GUANJIANZAIYUBEIZHUGONGYIDEXUANZEHEANQUANXINGCHENG，JIBUNENGBAOZHENGLOUCAI，YEBUNENGYINGXIANGPINGTAIDEJIXUKAICAI..2001NIAN，KANGFEISHIYOUYUZHONGHAIYOUHEZUO，ZAIBOHAIPENGLAI19-3YOUTIANSHIXIANLEGUONEISHOUCIYOUJIZUANXIEZHURU，YOUXIAOCHUZHILE4800m3DEYOUJIZUANXIEHE720m3DEYOUNI。YUQIHAIXIANGBI，WUXUYUCHULICHUYOU，DANZENGJIALEYANMODIAOZHIGONGYI，XUYAOGAOYAPENSHESHEBEI，CHUCUNDICENGCUNZAIXIELOUFENGXIAN，SHIYONGXINGZAIALMEIDADENGSIZHONGFENXIJISHUZHONGJINPAIZAIZUIHOU..

1.1.3FANHUINEILU

DUIYUMEIYOUFANGQIDEHAISHANGPINGTAIHAISHANGHEHUIGUANTIAOJIANXIA，YOUJIZUANXIEJIANGBEIYUNHUINEIDISHIWEIYIDEXUANZE，ZUANXIEHENEILUSHIYOUTIANYOUJIXIANGTONGDEZUIZHONGCHUZHI，DANSHICONGHAIBUGENGNEILUYUNSHUHUILAI，SUOYICHENGBENBILVYOUJIGENGGAOSHIYONGXIANGTONGDEZUANXIECHULIJISHU。FENXI4GE·AERMEIDAJISHUDENG，WEIBORETUOFUNEILUYUNHUIBINGFANHUIDAOZAINEIDIJINXINGJIZHONGCHULICHANGWEIXIANFEIWUDESHIYONGXINGHOUFENBIEWEIJUDIER，DISAN，HAIZHIJIANZHIJIANYIQIHUIGUAN。

1.2NEILUSHIYOUZUANXIECHULIJISHUTIANYOUJI

1.2.1TUDIZHONGZHI

ZHEIGEFANGFADUIYINGYUHAIFAFEIQIHAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAI，JIYUYOUDEZUANXIEBEIZHIJIEHUOHUANGDIPENFENDIAOZHI，NONGTIANTURANGWEISHENGWUYOUJIWURENHEYUANSHIZIRANFENJIEYUQIZHONGDELEISIDECHULISHILINGYIZHONGSHIYONGYOUJIZUANSHIDIWEISHENGWUJIANGJIEQIANCHA。HUANJINGFENGXIANDEFANGFA，SUOSHUZUANXIEYOUXINGYOUJIWU，ZHONGJINSHUHEJIANXINGYANFENSANZAITURANGZHONGHUIJINYIBUDAOZHIKONGQIHESHUIDEWURAN。YOUJIWULIQING，LADENGDAFENZIWUZHIZAIZHANGQINEIBUNENGWANQUANJIANGJIE，FENJIEQIKEZHANGDASHUNIAN。JIBIANRUCI，ZHEIZHONGFANGFABUXUYAOWEISHENGWUDEJINSHENZHONGZHI，CAOZUOJIANDAN，CHENGBENDI，RENGRANZAIGUOWAIDEYIXIELINGYU。DANSHI，WOMENDETUDIZIYUANSHIQUANGUOXISHAO，ZHENGUIDESHIDIBEIJINZHICHUZHIJISHU。

1.2.2 TIANMAI

TIANMAICHANGDUIYINGHAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIDEZHURUFANGFA，SHIJIANGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEMAIRUDIXIADEYIZHONGCHUZHIFANGFA..LIYONGNEILUYOUTIANDEYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEZUOWEIYUCHULIHOUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDEZUIZHONGCHUZHI。YOUJIZUANXIETIANMAICHANGYAOQIUZHAYOUHANLIANGBUCHAOGUO3%，TIANMAISHENDUYINGZAIDIBIAO1.5mYIXIA，DIXIASHUIWEI1.5mYISHANG..GAIFANGFACAOZUOJIANDAN，CHENGBENDI，CHULINENGLIDA，SHINEILUYOUTIANYINGYONGZUIGUANGFANDECHUZHIJISHU..

1.2.3ZIYUANLIYONG

YOUJIZUANXIESHIYIZHONGGUTIFEIQIWU，WULUNSHIJISHUJIUYEGUOCHENGZHONGDEGUTIKELIBUHUIXIAOSHI，XUYAOZHAOTAMENDEZUIZHONGMUDEDI。YIGESHIHUIGUIZIRAN，RUQIANWENSUOSHUBEIYIQIDEHAI，HUIZHU，NONGYONGDIHELAJITIANMAICHANG;HEQITABUDANGXINGWEIDEZIYUANLIYONGLV，ZHEISHIZUIZUNZHONGHECHUZHIJISHU，YESHIJINNIANLAIYANJIUDEREDIAN。LIYONGJISHUZHUYAOSHIZAIERYANGHUAGUI，LIUSUANBEIDENGWUJICHENGFENDEYOUJIZUANXIEZUOWEIJIANZHUCAILIAO，BAOKUOTANPUJIBAN，SHUINISHULIAO，WEIRANSHAODETAOCI，MIANSHAOZHUAN，QINGGULIAOHESHAOJIETAOCI。TAMENYOUJIANGZENGJIAZIYUANDECHENGBEN，ERJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGDEJIAZHIZENGJIA。GUANJIANSHISHIYONGDEJIANZHUCAILIAO，YIYINDIZHIYI，GENJUDILIHUANJINGHEDANGDIDESHIJIXUYAOXUANZESHIYONG，JIBAOZHENGLECAILIAODEXINGNENG，TONGSHIYEMANZUHUANBAOYAOQIU。JINRI，BOLANHEJNADENGDENGJIANGBEIZHIZUOCHENGYOUJIZUANXIESHENGWUFUHECAILIAOε-JINEIZHIFUHANGUIDEGAIJIN，TATIGONGLEYOUXIAODELIYONGLEXINDESILU。

2YOUJIZUANJINGJISHU

GENJUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEWURANWU(ZHUYAOSHIYOUJIWURANWU)CHULIDEQUSHI，BENWENZONGJIELEYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIECHULIJISHUZUOWEIYIZHONGXIANZHIJISHUCAOZUO(JINKONGZHIWURANWUKUOSANQIANYI)、FENLIJISHU(JINFENLIHEQUCHUWURANWU)HEJIANGJIEJISHU(FENJIEWURANWU)SANDALEI。

2.1 XIANZHIJISHU

XIANQIANYIJINGMIAOSHUHEHUIZHUKEYIGUIYINYUZHEIYANGDEJISHULAJITIANMAICHANG，ERTIANMAIZAIZHURUHEYOUJIZUANXIEZHIJIECHUZHI，ERBUSHIJINJINCHULIJISHU。CIWAI，WENDINGHUA/GUHUAFANGFAYESHUYUJISHUDEXIANZHI，BINGQIEJINCHULIJISHU，XUYAOTONGGUOTIANMAICHULIHUOLIYONGDEZUIZHONGGUHUACHANWU。WENDINGHUASHITONGGUOHUAXUE，WULIFANGFAYOUHAIWUZHIJINRUDIRONGJIEDU，DIYIDONGXINGHEGAIWUZHIDEDUXINGDIWANCHENGDE，GUHUASHIZAIFEIWUZHONGJIARUGUHUAJI，JIANGTAMENZHUANBIANCHENGGUTIBUKELIUDONGDEHUOTIEXINGUTIDANGRAN，TONGCHANGERZHETONGCHANGTONGSHIFASHENG。SHIYONGDEGUHUAJIZHUYAOBAOKUOSHUINI，FEIHUI，TANHUI，SHIHUIHEQITAZIGUHUAJI，GUHUAJISHITONGCHANGHUNHEHEDAOERJINZHI。DE/WENDINGGUHUAFANGFASHIJIANDANDIJINZHIYOUJIWURANWU，ZHONGJINSHULIZIHELVLIZIDEQIANYI。DANGYOUJIZUANXIEZHIJIEGUHUA，ZHEIYANG，YOUYUTAMENDEGAOYOUHANLIANG，HUIDAOZHISHUIHEDEJIEJINGBULIANXULIEWENDEGUHUATISUIZHESHIJIANDETUIYIKENENGHUIZENGJIAERCIWURANDEFENGXIAN;GUHUARUGUODUIXIANGSHIYIGETUOZHICANYUCHATIAO，FENGXIANKEYIDADAJIANSHAO，DANZENGJIALEYUCHULIBUZHOU。 KOGBARATICHULESHENGWUQIANGHUAHEWENDINGHUA/GUHUAZUHE，YOUJIWUZHI，ZHONGJINSHU，ERQIEGUDINGLIANGZHEJIANGJIE，YISHIXIANTONGBU。SUIRAN/WURANWUGUHUAFANGFADEXIELOUDEERCIWURANDEFENGXIAN，DANDICHENGBEN，CAOZUOJIANBIANWENDING，CHULIJISHURENGSHIMUQIANGUANGFANSHIYONGDELVYOUTIAN。

2.2 FENLIJISHU

2.2.1HUAXUEQINGXI

HUAXUEQINGXIFASHILIYONGPORUJI，BIAOMIANHUOXINGJIDENGSHIJI，JIANGDIYOUSHUIJIEMIANZHANGLI，GAIBIANRUNSHIXING，POHUAIYOUSHUIGANGXINGBIANJIEYANMOHEZENGQIANGRUHUA，ZAIYULIXIN，ZHENDONGSHAIFEN，YALVDENGJIXIEFENLIJISHUXIANGJIEHE，SHIXIANYOUJIZUANXIEZHONGYOUJIWUDEFENLI..QINGXIJIKEYISHIDANSHIJI，YEKEYISHIDUOZHONGHUAHEWU..SHUIDEJIEMIANZHANGLISUIZHEWENDUDESHENGGAOERJIANGDI，YINCIWENSHUIDEQINGXIXIAOGUOJIAOHAO..LIYONGCHAOSHENGBODEKONGHUAZUOYONGJIQIFUDAIXIAOYINGKEYIZENGQIANGCHUANZHIGUOCHENG。ERYANGHUATANKAIGUANRONGJIQINGXISHIJINNIANLAIFAZHANQILAIDEYIZHONGXINJISHU。TONGGUOJINRUHEPAIFANGCO2LAIGAIBIANRONGJIDEJIXING、QINSHUIXINGHELIZIQIANGDU，ZHUBUSHIXIANYOUJIZUANXIEZHONGYOUJIWUDECUIQUFENLIHEYOUHUISHOU，TONGSHIHUISHOURONGJI。HUAXUEQINGXITIAOJIANWENHE，CHENGBENDI，DANQINGXIHOUHUICHANSHENGDALIANGFEISHUI，ZENGJIALEHOUXUCHULIDENANDU..

2.2.2 CUIQUFA

TIQUSHIJIYU“XIANGSIXIANGRONG”DEYUANZE，FENLIHETIQUYOUJIYOUJIZUANXIEDEFANGFA。 DANHAIXIA，LIRUSHIYONGMIZUOWENGLIZIYETI，ZAI1：1，pHZHI>YOUXUANDEYEGUBI7,20FENZHONGDETIAOJIANXIA，YOUJIZUANXIEDAYU85%，XIAOYUDELIZIYETISUNSHILVDAYUCHUYOUDE1%，KEBEIZHONGFULIUCI。CIWAI，CHAOLINJIECO 2CUIQUSHICO2(PC> 7.38ZHAOPA，TC> 31.06℃)SHIYONGCHAOLINJIEZHUANGTAI，ZAIJIYUYOUDEZUANXIEDEDUTEDEWULIHEHUAXUETEXING，YISHIXIANYOUJIWUYOUXIAOHEKUAISUCHOUQU。GUOCHENGXIANZHUYOUYUHUAXUEQINGXIDETIQUXIAOLV，DANSHITADEQUEDIANSHIZAI18〜25ZHAOPAGAOYA，ZHEIXIANZHILEZAIDAXINGGONGCHENGZHONGDEYINGYONGZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGXUYAO。

2.2.3RECHULI。

RECHULISHITONGGUOJIARECONGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEZHONGFENLIHUIFAXINGWUZHI(SHUIHEQINGYOU)HEBANHUIFAXINGWUZHI(ZHONGYOU)DEJISHU。YANJIUBIAOMING，ZAI350°CYIXIAREJIEHOU，YOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDEHANYOULIANGKEJIANGDIDAO1%YIXIA，DANJINYIBUTIGAOWENDU，CHULIXIAOLVNANYIMINGXIANTIGAO，DANNENGHAOXIANZHUZENGJIA。ZHENKONGCUIQUKEYIJIANGDIHUIFAXINGWUZHIDEBAOHEZHENGQIYA，CONGERJINYIBUJIANGDIJIAREWENDU。JIAREFANGFAYESHIRECHULIDEGUANJIANYINSU，YINCIBIXUBAOZHENGJIAREDEJUNYUNXING，BIMIANZAISIQUHEJIAREBIAOMIANJIEJIAOHEJIEGOU。ZI21SHIJICHUYILAI，NUODINGHANDAXUEDESHANGYIZHIZAIYANJIUWEIBORECHULIDEYOUJIZUANJINGSUIPIAN。

2.2.4REYALINJIESHUICUIQU

CIFANGFASHILIYONGYALINJIESHUI(100〜374℃，0.1〜22.1ZHAOPA)，QIWEIRONGJICUIQUJISHUYIZAITIANRANJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANG，FENXIYANGPINDEFANGMIANZHILIAOHEYOUJIWURANDETURANGDENGDETIQUBEIGUANGFANSHIYONG。ZHILIAOFANGFATONGCHANGGENGHAODEHUAXUEQINGJIEFANGFA，REHEYALINJIESHUICUIQUJISHUDETIQUHECHULIXIAOGUOSHIJIZHEILIANGLEIDEYOUDIAN。SHOUXIAN，YALINJIESHUIHEJUYOUJIEDIANCHANGSHUJIEJIN，TAKEYIBEIYONGLAIZUOWEIYIZHONGLVSEYOUJIZUANXIECHANGJIANDEYOUJIRONGJIWEIRONGJIDEYOUJIWUZHI，SUOSHUTIQUGONGNENG，RU“RONGJIE”DEXIAOGUORONGJIE;QICI，YALINJIESHUIRETIQUDEGONGZUOWENDUTONGCHANGZAI150〜350DEFANWEINEI℃，ZHISHIYONGZHIQIANDEWENDUFANWEINEIDEDIWENREJIEDEYIZHISHI，KEYIZUOWEILEISIRECHULIFANGFA“REJIEXI”XIAOYINGQIZUOYONG。ZAICIJICHUSHANG，TICHULESHEJIDULIYURENHELIANGZHONGLEIXINGDEYEYANYOUJIZUANXIEDEBEIJINXINGYUYALINJIESHUICUIQUHEDONGTAIJINGTAICUIQUYANJIUREYALINJIESHUITIQUCHULIDEYOUJIZUANXIE，SHUIRETIQUZHUANGZHIDEFANGFA，FAXIAN，TIQUWENDUSHIZUIGUANJIANDECANSHUSHIBIZHILIAODANDUDEERLVJIAWANTIQUHUODIWENRETUOFUGENGHAO，ZAI1.5ZHAOPA，HEDONGTAITIAOJIANDAO200℃DEYOUHANLIANGKEYIJIANGDIDAOXIAMIANDE1%XIACUIQU。

2.3 JIANGJIEJISHU

YOUXIANDEJISHUZHIKONGZHIWURANWUDEKUOSAN，FENLIJISHUZHIJIANGDIHANYOULIANG，JIANGJIEJISHUSHIWEIYIYIFENJIEYOUJIWURANWUWEIMUDEDECHULIJISHU，QICHANWUSHIYIZHONGDUIHUANJINGWUHAIDEXIAOFENZIWUZHI，SHENGYUDECANZHAKEYITIANMAI、ZAILIYONGHUOZHIJIEPAIFANGDAOHUANJINGZHONG。

2.3.1 SHENGWUFA

SHENGWUDEFANGFASHILIYONGWEISHENGWUDEDAIXIEHUOXING，YOUJIZUANXIESHIYOUJITAN，TAFENJIECHENGSHUIHECO 2HEQITAXIAOFENZIDEFANGFA。DUIFEISHIZUIBAODAOLELEIYOUJIZUANXIEDESHENGWUCHULIJISHUTONGCHANGJIARUWUJIYINGYANGDAOCAO，MUXIEDENGTIANCHONGJIHEDAN，LINDENGDE，YITIGAOCHULIXIAOLV。 SORHEIMQITASHIYONGQIUYINDUIFEISHIZAISHILAYOUHEKUANGWUJICHUYOU，QIDECHULIXIAOLVXIANZHUBIZHENGCHANGDEDUIFEICHULIGENGHAODEZUANXIE。JIEZHONGWUYEKETIGAOCHULIXIAOLV，XUNHUAXIJUNDESHIJIKEWEI，KEYISHITESHUDEXIJUN。DANCUNZAIYIXIEWENTI，GAIFANGFA：CHULIZHOUQIHAIBIJIAOZHANG，RENGRANSHINANYIFENJIELIQING，SHUJIAOHEQITADAFENZI，JIANGJIEGUOCHENGKENENGDAOZHIDEHUIFAXINGYOUJIHUAHEWUHUOJIAWANYOUJIQITI，RANERJIZHONGJINSHUHEYANDEBUFENZAIGAIZAOZHILEIDECHENGXUJINXINGDIAOCHAQIANYI。JIBIANRUCI，ZAIJISHUCHULINENGLI，CHENGBENDI，KEYIYOUXIAODIJIANGDIYOUJIZUANXIEWANTINGHEDUOHUANFANGZUTING，JIANGJIEKEYIJIBENSHANGMANZUDE1%DEDIANLIUDEPAIFANGYAOQIUDEYOUHANLIANG，TABEIGUANGFANYANJIUHEJIAGONGJISHUDEYINGYONG。

2.3.2 FENSHAOFA

FENHUASHISHIYONGZHUANMENDESHEBEI，ZAISHENGGAODEWENDU1 200〜1 500℃，ZAIYOUJIWUZHIDEWANQUANYANGHUADEYOUJIZUANXIE，BINGNENGSHIXIANSHENGYINHAIYUANDEJISHU。YUSHENGWUFAXIANGBI，FENSHAOFAGAOXIAOCHEDI，DANCHENGBENJIAOGAO..WANGLIFANGJINXINGLEYANJIUNEI1000℃DERANSHAOTEXINGDEYOUJIZUANXIEDE19.41%HANYOULIANG，ZAI100〜300℃HE500〜750℃XIABEIFAXIANDEYOUJIWUWEIJIEDUANXIAOFENJIEFENZIDETING，800〜1000℃XIAWANQUANJIANGJIEHEWUJIXIAOFENZITINGTANSUANGAI，LIUSUANGAIFENJIEJIEDUAN;ZHUPAIQICHENGCO 2HESO 2，QIZHONG，CONGRONGYIFENJIEWENDUDEWUJISO2BEICHAOGUO850℃MEIREZHIHEGULIULVFUHELIANGZHONGMEIZHIJIAN35：9：35DEZUIJIAZHILIANGBI，CAIYONGYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEHEFEISHUIJINIJIANGZUOWEITIANJIAJIWANGXINGMEIBIAOZHUN，YOUYUPUTONGSHICHANGXINGMEI。WANGMEITONGGUOZAIMOUYOUJIZUANJINGXIEYUE15%DEHANYOULIANGZHONGTIANJIAYIZHONGGAIXINGJI。GAIYOUJIZUANJINGXIEZHONGHANYOU75%(w)DEYOUJIZUANJINGXIEDELIUTIRANLIAO，REZHICHAOGUOYIJISHUIMEIJIANGBIAOZHUN，ERBUSHIGONGCHANGXIANCHANGYANSHIRANMEIGUOLU，CHENGBENJINWEI800-1000YUAN/DUN，MINGXIANDIYUCHUANTONGDEZHIJIEFENSHAOCHULI。

2.3.3CHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUA

CHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAFASHIYICHAOLINJIESHUI(t>374°C，p>22.1MPa)WEIFANYINGJIEZHI，ZAIKONGQIHEYANGQIDENGYANGHUAJIDECANYUXIA，JIANGGEZHONGYOUJIWUYANGHUAJIANGJIEWEIH2OHECO2DENGWUJIXIAOFENZIWUZHIDEYIZHONGXIANJINYANGHUAJISHU。CHULIGUOCHENGBUHUICHANSHENGYOUHAIQITI，RUEREYINGFENSHAO。GAIJISHUTEBIESHIYONGYUGAONONGDUNANJIANGJIEYOUJIWEIXIANFEIWURUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDEMODUANCHULI..CAIYONGLIANXUFANYINGQIYANJIULESHANXIZHANGQINGYOUTIANZUANJINGFEIYEDECHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAJIANGJIE。ZAI23~30MPa500~600°C，30~600sTIAOJIANXIA，CODQUCHULVPUBIANCHAOGUO90%，FANYINGGUOCHENGFUHEYIJIDONGLIXUE。BENWENXITONGDIYANJIULEZHONGQINGMOUYEYANQICHAIYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDECHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAJIANGJIEGUOCHENG。FAXIANWENDU，YANGGUOYANGHUAWUHEFANYINGSHIJIANJUNXIANZHUYINGXIANGYOUJIWUDEFENJIE..JIANGJIEGUOCHENGJUNYUN、FEIJUNXIANG，ZAI500°C、10minHE2.5BEIYANGTIAOJIANXIA，ZONGYOUJITANQUCHULVDADAO89.2%。ZAICIJICHUSHANG，GENJUYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEDEWULIHUAXUEXINGZHIHECHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAJIANGJIEGUOCHENG，SHEJIKAIFALEYIZHONG2L/hLIANXUCHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUAZHUANGZHI。DUICHAIYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEHEBAIYOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEJINXINGLELIANXUCHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUACHULI。ZONGYOUJITANQUCHULVFENBIEDADAO98%HE95%YISHANG，CANLIUWUWEIZHUANHONGSEWUJIGUTIKELI，KEZHIJIEPAIRUHUANJING..GAIJISHUDECHULIXIAOGUOSHISANZHONGJIANGJIEJISHUZHONGDEDIYIZHONG，QISHEBEIJINCOU，KEYIKAIFAQIAOZHUANGZHUANGZHI，YUNSHUDAOSUOXUDEJINGCHANG，SHIXIANJUBUCHULI，JUBUWUHAIHUASHIZUISHOUZUNZHONGDECHULIFANGFA。RANER，GAIJISHUDEYUNXINGTIAOJIANKEKE，CHENGBENGAO，YOUYUHUIFENHANLIANGGAO，BILIDA，JITUIJINHEPAIFANGDELIANXUCHULIDAILAILEKUNNAN。

3 、JIEYUYUZHANWANG

JIANYUMUQIANBUNENGTIDAIYOUJINIJIANGDEHUANBAOZUANJINGYE，YOUJIZUANJINGSUIXIEYICHENGWEIWOGUOGELEIYOUQITIANDEBIRANCHANWU。DUIYUCHUZHIJISHULAISHUO，SUIRANKEYILIYONGJIANZHUCAILIAOSHIXIANZIYUANHUALIYONG，DANFEIQIDEHAIYANGHETIANMAICHANGRENGRANSHIHAISHANGPINGTAIHENEILUYOUTIANDESHOUXUAN。ZAICHULIJISHUFANGMIAN，SUIRANCHUXIANLECO2KAIGUANRONGJICUIQU、CHAOLINJIECO2CUIQU、SHUIRECUIQU、WEIBOREJIEXI、CHAOLINJIESHUIYANGHUADENGXINJISHU，DANCHUANTONGDEREJIE、HUAXUEQINGXIHESHENGWUJIANGJIEZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONGRENGZHANZHUDAODIWEI。YINCI，WEILEKEFUCHUANTONGJISHUDEXIANYOUBIDUAN，WEILECUJINXINJISHUDEYINGYONG，YINGKAOLVYIXIALIANGGEYINSU：

(1)DEHUANJINGBIAOZHUN。ZHEISHIYOUJIZUANXIECHULIHECHUZHIDEJIBENYAOQIU。MUQIAN，HAISHANGZUANJINGPINGTAIYIZHIYI“HAIYANGSHIYOUKANTANDEWURANWUPAIFANGNONGDUXIANZHIDEFAZHAN”，BINGZAILVYOUTIANYOUMEIYOUXIANGYINGDEBIAOZHUN，ZHINENGCANZHAOQITAXIANGGUANBIAOZHUN。YOUHANLIANGSHIGENJUSUIHOUDECANYUWUDECHUZHI，QIZHONG0.3%ZHI8.0%JIXIANFANWEINEI，1.0%GUANGFANYONGYUGAIFANGFADEZUIZHONGYAODEZHIBIAO。RANER，ZHIYOUYOUHANLIANGJIANCHASHIBUCHONGFENDE，ZHONGJINSHUHANLIANG，YANHANLIANG，LVLIZIHANLIANGDEFUZHUZHIBIAO，HEERCIWURANDEGUOCHENGZHONGYEYINGGAIBEITINGDAO，BINGQIEZAIXIANYOUDEYANJIU，DANHENSHAOBEITIJI。YINCI，YIFANGMIANYINGGAICHUTAIJINKUAIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNDENEILUSHIYOUTIANYOUJIXIEGUIFANCHUZHIXIANYOUSHICHANGDE;ZAILINGYIFANGMIAN，CHULEYOUHANLIANG，YEYINGJIZHONGYUQITAWURANWUQIANYIZHUANHUA，KEBIMIANERCIWURAN。

(2)JINGJISHANGKEXINGDE。YIJINGYOUYOUJIZUANXIEDEYIXIEJISHUANQUAN，CHEDIHEHUANBAOCHULI，DANCHUYUCHENGBENHENANYISHIYONG。YINCI，XINDEJISHUTIDAICHUANTONGJISHU，CHULEYONGYOUJIAOHAODEZHILIAOXIAOGUO，XUYAOHECHENGBENYUCHUANTONGJISHUJIANGSHIXIANGSISHENZHIGENGDI。KONGZHIZHUYAOTONGGUOSANGETUJINGDECHENGBEN：YISHIYOUHUA，JIANHUALEGONGYIJISHU;DIERXUNHUANZUANJINGNIJIANGDEJICHUYOU;DISANSHIYONGGUOCHENGZHONGDECANLIUWU。SHIYONGDEJIANZHUCAILIAODESHIFANGSHIDEZHUYAOZIYUAN，DANTOURUCHANCHUBISHIDIDE，BINGQIESHICHANGJIESHOUBEIXIANZHI。YINCI，SHENDUZAIYOUJIZUANXIE，QIBEIJIAGONGCHENGGAOFUJIAZHIJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANG，WAHUOXINGCHENGFENSHIJINHOUDEYANJIUFANGXIANGZHIYI。