JINNIANLAI，SUIZHERENMENHUANBAOLINIANDETIGAO，DUIYUWUSHUICHULIYUELAIYUEZHONGSHI。RANER，HENDUOCHULICHANGDUIYUWUSHUICHULIHOUDEWUNIBUGOUZHONGSHI，DAOZHIDALIANGDEWUNIZAIMEIYOUDEDAOCHULIYIHOUJIUJINXINGPAIFANG，HUIZAOCHENGNONGTIANYIJISHUITIDEWURAN。CHENGZHENWUSHUICHANGYINGZHONGSHIWUNICHULIGONGZUO，YAOJIANGWUNICHULIHEWUSHUICHULIFANGZAITONGYIWEIZHISHANG，FANGZHICHUXIANWUNIZAIMEIYOUJINGUOCHULIYIHOUJIUJINXINGPAIFANG，ZAOCHENGNONGTIAN、SHUITIDEERCIWURAN。

1.WOGUOCHENGSHIWUNICHULIFANGFA

WOGUOCHENGSHICHULIFANGSHIHAISHICHUYUHENDIJIDEZHUANGTAI，ZUIJIBENDEFANGFASHITIANMAIHEFENSHAO，ZAIJISHUYUNXUDEQINGKUANGXIA，DUIWUNIDEKELIYONGBUFENJINXINGHUISHOULIYONG。

1.1WUNITIANMAI

WUSHUIFENWEIGONGYEWUSHUIHESHENGHUOWUSHUI，TONGYANG，WUNIYESHIFENWEISHENGHUOWUNIHEGONGYEWUNI。GONGYEWUNIYIBANYOUJIWUHANLIANGSHAO，HUAXUEZHONGJINSHUHEYOUDUCHENGFENHANLIANGDUO，ERSHENGHUOWUNIZHENGHAOXIANGFAN。WOGUOXIANZAIYIBANDOUHUIJIANGSHENGHUOWUSHUIHEGONGYEWUSHUIYIQIHUNHETIANMAI，ZHEIYANGDEHUA，YOUYOUJIWUCHANSHENGDEZHENJUNHUIXIAOHUAYIBUFENZHONGJINSHUHEYOUDUWUZHI，SHIDETIANMAIYIHOUDEWUNIGENGJIAWENDING，HAIYOULIYUGAISHANTUDIZHILIANG。

1.2WUNIFENSHAO

WUNISHIWUSHUICHULIYIHOUDECHANWU，YINCIWUNIZHONGCANLIUDESHUIFENHENDUO，XUYAOYUCHULIWUNI，SHIQITUOSHUIGANZAO。WUNIZHONGHANYOUHENDUODEYOUJIWU，YOUQISHISHENGHUOWUNI，WUNIRANSHAOKEYIJIANSHAOFEILIAODEPAIFANG。RUGUOYONGDAOFADIANCHANGHUOZHESHENGHUOQUGONGNUANDERANSHAOWU，JIANGHUIJIANSHAOCHENGSHIYONGMEIYONGQILIANG，JIEYUENENGYUAN。DANSHIWUNIDEPAIFANG，KENENGHUIDAILAIQITAWENTI，BIRUTOUZIFEIYONGGAO，ZAOCHENGKONGQIERCIWURAN，WUNIZHONGDEKELIYONGCHENGFENMEIYOUDEDAOHELIHUISHOUDENGDENG。

1.3WUNIHUISHOULIYONG

WUNIDEHUISHOULIYONGYIJIMANMANCHENGWEILEXIANZAIWUNICHULIDEZHULIU。JINGYANJIUJIANDING，WUNIZHONGHANYOUHENDUODEYOUXIAOCHENGFEN，BIRUDAN、LIN、JIAYUANSU，KEYIJINGGUOHUAFEICHANGDEHUISHOULIYONGLAITIQULAIZHICHENGHUAFEI，BUJINONGTIAN。HAIYOUWUNIZHONGDEYOUJIWUFAJIAO，SHIDEWUNIZHONGCUNZAIDEZHONGJINSHUWUZHIDUNHUA，FANGZHICHUXIANZHONGJINSHUWURANDEQINGKUANGFASHENG，JINGGUOFAJIAODEYOUJIWUHAIKEYIYONGDAOTUDIZHONGQU，TIGAOWUNIDECHULIXIAOLV。

2.WOGUOWUSHUICHULICHANGWUNICHULICHUZHIDEXIANZHUANG

SUIRANWOGUODEWUSHUICHULIYIJIDADAOHENGAODESHUIPING，DANSHIDUIYUWUNIDECHULICHUZHIHAISHIBUNENGGOUDADAOBIAOZHUN，DUIWOGUOCHENGZHENDETUDIYIJISHUITIZAOCHENGLEHENYANZHONGDEWURAN。

2.1WUNICHULICHUZHIJISHUBUHEGE

WUNICHULICHUZHIDEJISHUBUHEGESHIZHIYUEWOGUODUIYUWUNICHULIDEYIDANANDIAN。ZAIWOGUO，WUNICHULIJISHURENGRANCHUYUQIBUJIEDUAN，SHIMIANSHANGHAIMEIYOUYITAOHELIYOUXIAODEWUNICHULISHEBEI。YOUYUJISHUDEBUCHENGSHU，JIUZHINENGDUIWUNIJINXINGTIANMANHUOZHEFENSHAO。JIANGWUNIYUNDAOKEYICHULIDEFADADIQUJINXINGCHULI，YOUHUIDAILAIEWAIDEYUNSHUCHENGBEN，YIBANDEZHONGXIAOXINGQIYECHENGSHOUBULEZHEIZHONGSUNSHI。XIANYOUDEWUNICHULIFANGSHICUNZAIZHEDUOSHAODEHOUYIZHENG，BIRUWUNITIANMAI，RUGUOYOUMEIYOUCHULIHAODEZHONGJINSHUYOUDUWUZHI，SHENLOUDAODIXIASHUIZHONGJIANGHUIDUICHENGSHIJUMINDEYINYONGSHUIZAOCHENGWURAN。LINGWAI，LAJIFENSHAODETONGSHI，YEHUIDAILAIKONGQIWURAN。YINCI，WUNICHULIJISHUBUGOUSHIWUNICHULICHUZHIBUHEGEDEZHUYAOWENTI。

2.2WUNICHULICHUZHIQUEFABIAOZHUN

ZAIWOGUO，WUNICHULICHUZHIWUNIDEBIAOZHUNHAICUNZAIZHEXUDUOBUJIANQUAN、CAOZUOBUGUIFANDEDIFANG。SUIRANJINNIANLAIWOGUOYEZHENDUIWUNICHULITICHULEHENDUOBIAOZHUN，DANSHIYOUYUWOGUOCHULIWUNIBIAOZHUNGANGGANGTICHU，ZAISHISHIGUOCHENGZHONGHAICUNZAIZHEXUDUOWENTI，DENGZHEJIANDURENYUANHEYANJIURENYUANQUZHIDING。LINGWAI，WOGUODUIYUCHENGZHENWUNICHULICHUZHIHAIQUESHAOXITONGDEGUIHUA，GECHENGSHIDEZONGTIGUIHUAZHONGSHANGWEISHEJIDAOWUNICHULICHUZHINEIRONG，GENGWUZHUANXIANGGUIHUA，SHIDEWOGUOWUNICHULICHUZHIXIAOGUOHEGUANLISHUIPINGYANZHONGLUOHOU。

2.3WUNICHULICHUZHIQUEFAJIANGUANTIXI

JIANLIYIGEWANSHANDEWUNICHULICHUZHIJIANGUANTIXISHIGUIFANWUSHUICHULICHANGWUNICHULIDEYIGEGUANJIAN。XIANZAIGUONEIDUIYUWUNICHULIHAIMEIYOUYIGEWANSHANDEJIANGUANJIZHI，ZHEIYEJIUDAOZHILEHENDUOWUSHUICHULICHANGWEILECHENGBENKAOLV，JIANGWUNILUANDUILUANFANG，ZAOCHENGHUANJINGWURAN。ZAIWOGUODECHENGSHIGUIHUAZHONG，HAIMEIYOUMINGQUEJIANGWUNICHULILIERUZHONGYAOXIANGMU，YINCIWOGUODEWUNICHULIHAICUNZAIZHEHENDADEWENTI。

3.WUNICHULICHUZHIDEZHONGYAOXING

QIANWENTIDAOHENDUOWOGUOWUNICHULIZHONGCUNZAIDEWENTI，KEYIKANCHUWUNICHULIYIJINGPOZAIMEIJIELE，XUYAOKEYANRENYUANHEGUANLIRENYUANYINQIZHONGSHI。

3.1FANGZHIZAOCHENGERCIWURAN

CHENGZHENWUSHUICHULICHANGWUSHUICHULIHOUDEWUNIRUGUOBUJISHICHULI，JIANGHUIDAILAIERCIWURAN。BIRULUANDUILUANFANG，JIANGHUIJICHENGSHIDAILAIHENDADEYIWEI，JICHENGSHIKONGQIDAILAIWURAN。JIANGWUNITIANMAIBUHELIDEHUA，JIANGHUIZAOCHENGWUNIWUSHUIHUNHEWUSHENLOUZHIDIXIASHUIZHONG，ZAOCHENGDIXIASHUISHUITIWURAN，YINGXIANGDAOCHENGZHENJUMINDEZHENGCHANGSHENGHUO。

3.2HUISHOULIYONGJIAZHIGAO

WUNISUISHUYUFEILIAO，DANSHIYIRANCUNZAIZHEXUDUODELIYONGJIAZHI。JIANGWUNIHUISHOULIYONG，JIANGDAILAIHENDADEJINGJIJIAZHI，WEIQIYECHUANGSHOUDETONGSHIJIANSHAOHUANJINGWURAN，SHIYIJIANLIGUOLIMINDEHAOSHI。

4.WUNICHULICHUZHIWENTIDEJIEJUECUOSHI

WOGUOWUNICHULICHUZHIDEFAZHANGUOCHENGZHONGCUNZAIZHEXUDUOWENTI，XUYAOWOMENXIANGBANFAQUJIEJUEZHEIXIEWENTI，XIAMIANGENJUJUTIQINGKUANGTICHUYIXIACUOSHI。

4.1FAZHANXINXINGDEWUNICHULIJISHU

KEJISHIDIYISHENGCHANLI，SUOYIZAIWUSHUICHULICHUZHIZHONGYEYINGGAIDALIFAZHANKEJI。DIYI，WUSHUICHULICHANGYINGGAIZENGJIAWUNICHULIDEYANFATOURU，CONGYUANTOUSHANGTIGAOJISHULILIANG;DIER，YINJINGAOKEJIRENCAI。GUOJIAYANJIUYUANYIJIGAOXIAOSHIYANSHIZHONGYOUHENDUOGAOKEJIRENCAI，QIYEYINGGAIJIJIYINJINGAOKEJIRENCAI，DUIWUNICHULICHUZHIJISHUJINXINGGEXINCAINENGTIGAOWUNICHULICHUZHIXIAOGUO。DISAN，HAIYOUYIBUFENZHONGXIAOXINGWUSHUICHULICHANGGENBENNABUCHUNEIMEGAODEYANFACHENGBEN，NEIMEKEYIZHIJIEYINQIXIANJINDEWUSHUICHULISHEBEI。DISI，PINQINGGUONEIWAIZHUANJIAWEIYIXIEWUSHUICHULICHANGMIANFEITIGONGJISHUZHICHI。ZENGJIAWUNICHULICHUZHIJISHUDEYANFA，SHIYIJIANLIGUOLIMINDEHAOSHI。

4.2ZHIDINGWUNIPAIFANGBIAOZHUN

ZHIDINGWUNIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNSHICHULIHAOCHENGZHENWUSHUICHULICHANGCHULICHUZHIDEJICHU。XIANGGUANJISHURENYUANYINGGENJUSHIJIKAOCHA，YANJIUCHUWUNIPAIFANGBIAOZHUN。SHIDICECHU，DANGWUNIZHONGDECHENGFENDADAOSHENMEBIAOZHUNJINXINGPAIFANGDESHIHOUCAIBUHUIDUIHUANJINGZAOCHENGWURAN。LINGWAI，HUNHEWUNIDECHULIYINGZHIDINGHAOGONGYEWUNIHESHENGHUOWUNIDEBILI，DANGDADAOSHENMEBILIJINXINGTIANMAISHI，KEYIBEITUDIXISHOU，BUHUIZAOCHENGTUDIZHONGJINSHUWURAN。ZUIHOU，FENSHAOWUNISHIYEYINGGAIJIANLIQIYIGEBIAOZHUN，DANGWUNIDADAOYIDINGBIAOZHUNJINXINGRANSHAODESHIHOUBUHUIDUIKONGQIZAOCHENGWURAN，FANGZHIWUNICHULIHAOYIHOUZAOCHENGHUANJINGDEERCIWURAN。

4.3JIANQUANWUNIPAIFANGJIANCHAJIANDUJIZHI

JIANQUANWUNIPAIFANGJIANCHAJIANDUJIZHIZAIGUIFANWUSHUIWUNICHULIXINGYEDEBAOZHENG。ZAIMEIYOUJIANQUANWUSHUIWUNICHULICHUZHIDEJIANDUJIZHISHI，SHIHENNANBAOZHENGBUHUICHUXIANWEIFACHANGJIAZAIWUNIBUJINGGUOCHULIYIHOUJIUJINXINGWUNIPAIFANG。

YOUYUWUNICHULIGUOCHENGZHONGDEHUANJIEYEBIJIAODUO，GUANLIBUMENBUNENGGUANLIDAOMEIYIGEBUZHOUDEXIJIE，HUIDAOZHIWUNICHULICHUZHIGUANLICHUYUHUNLUANZHUANGTAI。ZUIHOU，ZENGJIAJIANDUJIANGUANRENYUAN。YOUYUGUOJIADUIYUWUNICHULICHUZHIDELIDUBUGOU，DAOZHIXIANGGUANBUMENSHEZHIDEWUNICHULIRENYUANDERENSHOUBUGOU，YINCIXUYAOZAIJIANGUANBUMENZENGJIAJIANDUJIANGUANRENYUAN，JIANQINGJIANGUANRENYUANDEDUCHAYALI。

JIESHUYU：

ZAIWOGUO，CHENGZHENWUSHUICHULIYIJINGQUYUCHENGSHU，DANSHIWUNICHULICHUZHIDEJIAOBUXUDAIJIAQIANG。YINCI，WUNIDECHULICHUZHICHENGWEILEZHIYUEWOGUOCHENGZHENHUANJINGFAZHANDEYIDANANTI，XUYAOXIANGGUANRENYUANZHONGSHIQILAI，QUEBAOWUNICHULICHUZHIWUHAIHUAYIHOUZAIPAIFANG，CUJINWOGUODECHENGZHENHUANJINGDEYOUHAOFAZHAN。