CHENGSHIFAZHANJIANSHEYUSHUIZIYUANYOUFEICHANGJINMIDELIANXI，YOUYUCHENGSHIHUANJINGJIANSHEZHONGMEIYOUSHISHISHENGTAIBAOHUCUOSHI，ZAIJIASHANGCHENGSHISHUIZIYUANDEWURAN、HEDAOQINGLIBUJISHIDENG，SHIDECHENGSHIHEDAOCHUXIANHEICHOUDENGXIANXIANG，BINGQIECHENGSHIDEHEDAOZHANGSHIJIANBUQINGLI，JIANGDAOZHIYOUHAIWUZHISHIFANG。CIWAI，YOUXIECHENGSHIHEDAODESHUIXUNHUANNENGLIBIJIAOCHA，SHUITILIUDONGXINGBIJIAORUO，HEDAOZHONGDESHUISHENGZHIWUHEDONGWUSHENGCUNDEHUANJINGDEBUDAOGAISHAN，JIANGYINGXIANGCHENGSHIHEDAOSHUITIDEZIJINGNENGLI，ZUIZHONGSHUITIYANSEZHUJIANBIANWEILVSE，JINERCHUXIANHEICHOUXIANXIANG。

1 ZHONGGUOHEICHOUSHUITIDEJIBENXIANZHUANG

GENJU2016NIANSHUJUXIANSHIQUANGUO1940KAOHEDUANMIANZHONGLIEVLEIZHANBI9.2%;24.6%ZHONGDIANHUKUCHENGXIANFUYINGYANGHUA;LIUJINGCHENGZHENDEHELIU、GOUQUJUEDADUOSHUCHUYUHEICHOUZHUANGTAI(JIEZHI10YUE23RIRENDINGHEICHOUSHUITI1915GE);DIXIASHUI4778GEJIANCEDIAN，SHUIZHIJIAOCHADEZHAN43.9%，JICHADEZHAN15.7;9GEHAIWAN6GESHUIZHIWEICHAHEJICHA;YINYONGSHUISHUIZHIHEGESHUILIANGZHANQUSHUILIANGDE97.3%;SHUIWURANCHENGXIANQUYUXING、LIUYUXING、FUHEXINGYIJISHUIZIYUANDUANQUEJISHUIHUANJINGRONGLIANG(NAWULIANG)YANZHONGBUZUDETEZHENG。JIEZHI2016NIAN11YUE7RI，“PINGTAI”GONGBUDEHEICHOUSHUITIRENDINGSHUWEI1951GE，QIZHONGWANCHENGZHILIDE51GE，WANCHENGFANGANZHIDINGDE1146GE，ZHILIZHONGDE396GE，WEIQIDONGDE322GE;HEICHOUSHUITIWURANTOUSUSHULIANGJIAODUODESHISHANDONG、LIAONING、BEIJING、HUNAN、ANHUIDENGDIQU，MUQIANHAIMEIYOUYIGESHENGQUANMIANWANCHENGZHILIRENWU。2016NIANHUANBAOBU44HAOGONGGAOGONGBU“SHISANWU”QIJIANQUANGUO343GESHUIZHIGAISHANGUOKONGDANYUANMINGDAN，SHEJI29GESHENG(ZHIXIASHI、ZIZHIQU)197GEDIJISHI965GEXIAN(QU、SHI);GENJU“SHUISHITIAO”GUIDINGDESHUIZHIMUBIAO，ZHI2020NIAN，167GELIEVLEI“KONGZHIDANYUAN”QUANBUXIAOCHU，49GE“KONGZHIDANYUAN”GAISHANZHIIVLEI，124GEGAISHANZHIIIILEI，3GEGAISHANIILEI，QITADANYUANSHUIZHIBUNENGEHUA，BUNENGJIANGDILEIBIE;2016ZHI2020NIANXUGAISHANDESHUIZHIDUANMIANFENBIEWEI：33、45、59、75、131。

GENJUSHUZIBIAOMING：WOGUOHEICHOUSHUITIWURANYANZHONG，GUOJIAZHENGJIJITUIJINHEICHOUSHUITIZHILI，GONGYOU1900DUOGEHEICHOUSHUITI，ZHENGZAIZHILIDEZHIYOUBUDAO400GE，GENJU“SHUISHITIAO”DEZHILIMUBIAO：DAO2020NIAN，QUANGUOSHUIHUANJINGZHILIANGDEDAOJIEDUANXINGGAISHAN，WURANYANZHONGSHUITIJIAODAFUDUJIANSHAO，JINGJINJI、ZHANGSANJIAO、ZHUSANJIAODENGQUYUSHUISHENGTAIHUANJINGZHUANGKUANGYOUSUOHAOZHUAN。 SUOYIZAIWEILAI3NIANNEI，HEICHOUSHUITIZHENGZHISHISHUIHUANJINGZHILIDEZHONGZHONGZHIZHONG。

ER、ZAOCHENGHEICHOUDEYUANYIN

ZAOCHENGSHUITIHEICHOUDEZHUYAOYUANYINYOU：WAIYUANWURAN、NEIYUANWURAN、ZIJINGNENGLICHA、QUEFAZHANGXIAOJIZHI。WAIYUANWURANZHUYAOBAOKUOCHENGSHIWUSHUIZHIPAI、GONGYEFEISHUITOUPAI、HELIUZHIGUANWANGYILIUWURAN、CHENGSHICHUQIYUSHUI、NONGYEMIANYUANJIYANANLUANRENGDELAJIDENG;NEIYUANWURANZHUYAOBAOKUOHEDIDINISHIFANG、SHUISHENGZHIWUFULANDENG，ZIJINGNENGLICHAZHUYAOBAOKUOSHUIDONGLIBUZU，LIUDONGXINGCHA、QUEYANG、SHUISHENGTAIXITONGCUIRUODENG;QUEFAZHANGXIAOJIZHIZHUYAOWEIBUMENZHINENGCUNZAICHONGTU，GUANLIBUDAOWEIDENG;YOUYUYISHANGYIZHONGHUODUOZHONGYUANYINZONGHEDEJIEGUO，DAOZHISHUITIHEICHOU。

SAN、ZHENDUIGEZHONGYUANYINCAIQUDEJISHUCUOSHI

ZAOCHENGHEICHOUDEYUANYIN：WUSHUIZHIPAI、MIANYUANWURANDENG;NEIYUANWURAN：DINISHIFANG;ZIJINGNENGLICHA;QUEFAZHANGXIAOJIZHI。

ZHENDUIWUSHUIZHIPAIZHILICUOSHI：①JIEWUNAGUAN：MODUANJIEWUHUOYUANTOUJIEWU;②ZHIPAIKOUWUSHUIYUANWEICHULI;③PANGLUYITIHUASHEBEICHULI。ZHENDUIMIANYUANKONGZHIZHILICUOSHI：①HAIMIANCHENGSHICUOSHI：ZHIBEIHUANCHONGDAI、YUSHUIHUAYUANDENG;②CHUQIHUNHESHUIDIAOXUCHI;③RENGONGSHIDI。ZHENDUINEIYUANWURANZHILICUOSHI：①QINGYUSHUJUN;②SHENGWUDIGAI;③SHUISHENGZHIWUCANTIQINGLI;ZHENDUIZIJINGNENGLICHAZHILICUOSHI：①RENGONGZENGYANG;②HUNNINGCHENDIAN;③WEISHENGWUQIANGHUAJINGHUA;④SHENGTAIFUDAO;⑤SHUISHENGTAIXITONGGOUJIAN;⑥SHUIHUAZAOLEIKONGZHI;⑦SHUISHENGSHENGWUHUIFU;⑧QINGSHUIHUOZAISHENGSHUIBUJI。ZHENDUIQUEFAZHANGXIAOJIZHICUOSHI：①JIAQIANGSHUITIGUANLI，SHISHI“HEZHANGZHI”，SHISHI“YIHEYICE”;②SHUIZHICHENGXIAOKAOHEFUFEI;③ZENGJIAZHIFALIDU，DUJUETOUPAIWUSHUI。④JIANQUANJIANCETIZHI

SI、GONGCHENGSHILI

HAIKOUSHILONGKUNGOU、DONGXIHUDENG11GESHUIHUANJINGZONGHEZHILIXIANGMUZHUYAOBAOKUOBAISHUITANG、BINLIANGOU、JINNIUHU、XIBENGTAN、DONGBENGTAN、DONGXIHU、DATONGGOU、LONGKUNGOU、LONGZHUWAN、WANLVYUANRENGONGHU、DIANLIGOUDENG11 GESHUITI。CAIQUDEJISHULUJING：SHOUXIANSHIWURANYUANKONGZHI，ZHIHOUTONGGUOHAIMIANCHENGSHIJIANSHE、SHUIDONGLIGAISHANDENGLAIYOUHUASHENGTAIHUANJING，ZAICIJICHUSHANGJIANLIZHANGXIAOYUNYINGJIZHI。JULIQIZHONGYIGEJUYOUDAIBIAOXINGDESHUITIZHILI——HAIKOUSHIDONGXIHUSHUITIZHILI。

GAIKUANG：DONGXIHUWEIYUHAIKOUCHENGSHIMINGPIANRENMINGONGYUANNEI，ZONGMIANJIYUEWEI7.5WAN㎡，PINGJUNSHUISHENYUE1.8m，WUSHUIHUILIUMIANJI138.14ha，DIBIAOJINGLIUHUISHUIMIANJI324.64ha，SHIGONGYUANZHONGYAODEJINGGUANSHUITI，XIAYOULIANJIEDATONGGOUJILONGKUNGOU。

DONGXIHUZHUYAODEWENTIRUXIA：

1)WAIYUANWURAN：SUIZHELIUYUFANWEINEIRENKOUMIDUDEBUDUANZENGDA，DONGXIHU、DATONGGOUYANTUZAOQIJIANCHENGSHIYONGDEWUSHUIGUANDAODEDUANMIANYIYUANYUANBUNENGMANZUPAIFANGXUQIU，ZAOCHENGWUSHUIGUANDAOZHANGQICHUYUMANLIUZHUANGTAI，DAOZHICHUXIANWUSHUIYILIUXIANXIANG，ERWURANSHUITI。TONGSHI，DONGXIHUSHANGYOUCUNZAILUANPAI、CUOJIE、HUNJIEDEPAISHUIHU，QIJIANGWUSHUIPAIRUYUSHUIGUANDAO，ZUIZHONGPAIRUDONGXIHU。XIAYUTIANSHI，YOUYUPAISHUIGUANDAOLIANJIEHUNLUAN，WUSHUIYUYUSHUIHUNHERUHU，DAIRUDALIANGWURANFUHE。

2)NEIYUANWURANYANZHONG：DUONIANLAICHENJILEDALIANGYUNISHIFANGJINRUSHUITINEIDEWURANWUDAOZHISHUIZHIEHUA。

4)YANDUBIANHUAJIAODASHUITISHENGTAIXITONGBORUO：GANCHAOHUTI，GAOCHAOWEISHI，HAISHUIDAOGUANRUHU。

5)ZHOUBIANJUMINHUANBAOYISHIDANBO，LUANDAOLUANDIULAJIDENGBUWENMINGXINGWEIJIAOPUBIAN。

ZHILIMUBIAO：SHUIZHIZHIBIAOWENDINGDADAOHUOYOUYU《DIBIAOSHUIHUANJINGZHILIANGBIAOZHUN(GB3838-2002)》VLEIBIAOZHUN。

DONGXIHUZONGHEZHILICUOSHI：

DONGXIHUZHENGTIZHILIFANGANWEIYIJIEWUKONGYUANWEIHEXIN，YITISHENGSHUITIZIJINGNENGLIWEIMUBIAO，CONGWURANKONGYUANHESHUISHENGTAIXIUFULIANGFANGMIANZHESHOU，RONGRUHAIMIANCHENGSHIJIANSHELINIAN，JIEHESHUIDONGLIGAISHANHEZHANGXIAOYUNYINGJIZHIJIANLI，DAZAOLIANGXINGSHENGTAIJIANKANGSHUITI，GAISHANRENJUHUANJING。JUTIZUOFAWEI：

①TONGGUOGUANDAOQINGYUSHUJUNGAISHANGUANWANGGUOLIUNENGLI;

②TONGGUOWUSHUIJIELIUXIAOCHUSHENGHUOWUSHUIZHIPAI;

③TONGGUOJIASHEWUSHUIJIELIUGUANDAODATONGWUSHUISHUSONGPINGJING;

④TONGGUOHAIMIANCHENGSHICUOSHIJIANGDIMIANYUANWURANFUHE;

⑤TONGGUOFANGDAOGUANCUOSHILAIJIANSHAODIBIAOSHUIJINRUWUSHUIJIELIUGUANDAO，JIANGDIHUNHEWUSHUIYILIU;

⑥TONGGUODIZHIGAILIANGHEHEDAOQINGYULAIJIANGDINEIYUANWURANSHIFANG;

⑦TONGGUOZAIDONGXIHU、DATONGGOUJIAOHUICHUXINJIANDIELIANGZHADIAOJIEDONGXIHUYUNXINGSHUIWEI，JIANSHAOHUSHUIDAOGUANWUSHUIGUANWANG，BINGZUZHIDATONGGOUGANCHAOHAISHUIFANSUDONGXIHU;

⑧TONGGUOGOUJIANDONGXIHUHUXINDAOLIANTONGGUANDAO，GAISHANSHUITIJIAOHUANTIAOJIAN;

⑨TONGGUOQIEDUANMEISHEHEBUSHUI，BINGZAIDONGXIHUNEIGOUJIANSHUISHENGTAIXITONGTISHENGSHUITIZIJINGNENGLI，QIEZAIDONGXIHUSHUIZHIGAISHANHOUBUJIDATONGGOU;

⑩TONGGUOPUQIJISHENGWUTIANLIAODENGSHENGWUQIANGHUACUOSHIJINYIBUGAISHANTISHENGSHUIZHIDENG。

WU、XIAOJIE

ZAICHENGSHIHEDAOHEICHOUXIANXIANGDEZHILIZHONG，WEILEQUANMIANTIGAOHEDAOHEICHOUXIANXIANGZHILIDEXIAOGUO，XUYAOQUANMIANLEJIEHELIUWURANDELEIXINGHEDIAOCHAQINGCHUDAOZHISHUITIHEICHOUDEYUANYIN，ZHENDUIBUTONGDESHUITIDUIZHENGZHILI，SHISHI“YIHEYICE”ZHILISILU，CONGJIEWUKONGYUAN、XIAOJIANNEIYUAN、ZENGQIANGSHUITIZIJINGNENGLI，SHUISHENGTAIXIUFUDENGFANGMIANZHESHOUZHILI，JIANQUANZHANGXIAOJIZHI，YINJIN “HEZHANGZHI”，JIAQIANGGUANLI。