YIXIASHISICHUANSHENGSHENGTAIHUANJINGTINGDUI《NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHISHUIWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》DEJIESHI

1.WEISHENMEYAOCHUTAIDE“BIAOZHUN”?

NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIZHILISHINONGCUNRENJUHUANJINGGAISHANDEZHONGYAOZUCHENGBUFEN，SHILUOSHIZHENXINGNONGCUNDEZHANLVEDEZHONGYAOJUCUO，SHIQUANMIANJIANSHEXIAOKANGSHEHUIDENEIZAIYAOQIU。DANGZHONGYANG，GUOWUYUANGAODUYINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIGONGZUODEGAODUZHONGSHI，“HUANJINGZHENGZHINONGCUNSHENGHUOSANNIANXINGDONGJIHUA”，“NONGYEHENONGCUNWURANFANGZHIXINGDONGJIHUA”DENGWENJIANDEZHANDOUYAOQIU：TUIJINNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULI，JIAKUAINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNDEWUSHUICHULISHAIXUANJISHUHEMOSHIZAIGAIDIQUDEXIUDING。SICHUANSHENGJIJIXIANGYINGHUJIAOZHONGXIN，“SICHUANNONGCUN，SHENGHUOHUANJINGGAISHANSANNIANXINGDONGJIHUA”ZHONGMINGQUETICHU：FENLEITUIJINSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULI，NONGCUN，YINDIZHIYIFAZHANNONGCUNWUSHUIDABIAOPAIFANG。 2018NIAN9YUE，SHENGTAIHUANJINGBANGONGSHIDEBUMEN，FANGCHANHELISHIHUITINGLIANHEXIAFALE“GUANYUJIAKUAITUIJINNONGCUNDIQUWUSHUICHULIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNDEFAZHAN”(ZHONGYANGJUSHUIHAN[2018] 1083HAO)，YAOQIUGEDIJIAKUAINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNDEZHIDING。

MUQIAN，QUANSHENGNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULILVRENGJIAODI。DALIANGNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIWEIJINGCHULIPAIFANG，YICHENGWEINONGCUN、HUBO、HELIUFUYINGYANGHUADENGHUANJINGWURANDEZHUYAOYUANYINZHIYI。DANSHI，YOUYUGUOJIAHEDIFANGDUINONGCUNDEPAIFANGBIAOZHUNQUEFATONGYIDEJISHUBIAOZHUNHEGUIFAN，DAOZHIZHIXINGBIAOZHUNDUOZHONGDUOYANG，JIANSHEHEYUNXINGXIAOGUOCHADENG，CHENGWEIZHIYUENONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIDEDUANBAN。

YINCI，WEILELUOSHIGUOJIAZHENGCE，TIGAONONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHUIPING，JIANSHEMEIHAODECUNZHUANG，TIANBUXIANXINGNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNDEKONGBAI，WANSHANNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIJIANGUANTIXI，POQIEXUYAOBANBUHESHISHIBIAOZHUN，GUIFANDIFANGNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULI。

2.SHENMESHI“BIAOZHUN”DEZONGTIKAOLVSHISHENME?

YOUYIXIASIDIAN：

SHOUXIAN，YIRENWEIBEN，SHENGTAIYOUXIAN。WEIQUEBAOYINSHUIANQUANHENONGJIANADApcYUCEGUANWANGANQUAN，TIGAOSHENGHUOZAINONGCUNDIQUDEHUANJINGZUOWEIZHONGYAOMUBIAO，TONGGUOZHIXINGBIAOZHUNDEZHILIANG，SHIXIANNONGCUNSHUIHUANJINGGAISHANPINZHI，CUJINMEILIXIANGCUNJIANSHE。

ERSHIYINDIZHIYI，KUANYANXIANGJI。GENJUWUSHUICHULIGUIMOHESHOUNASHUITIDEHUANJINGGONGNENG，JIEHEMINTUOJIANGZHONGDIANKONGZHIQUDEHUANJINGGUANLIYAOQIU，HUAFENQUEDINGKONGZHIZHIBIAOHEPAIFANGYAOQIU，JIYUWENTIDINGWEIDEFENLEIHEFENLEI。

SANSHIHELIKEXING，ZHUZHONGSHIXIAO。 JIANCHICONGSHIJICHUFA，CHONGFENKAOLVXIANGGUANJISHUSUONENGDADAODEWURANKONGZHISHUIPINGHEYIDINGDEQIANZHANXING，JIANGUNONGCUNJINGJICHENGZAILIHEGUANLISHUIPING，HELIQUEDINGZHIBIAOXIANZHIYAOQIU，CAIYONGWURANKONGZHIYUZIYUANLIYONGXIANGJIEHE、GONGCHENGCUOSHIYUSHENGTAICUOSHIXIANGJIEHE、JIZHONGYUKUOSANXIANGJIEHEDEJIANSHEMOSHIHEZHILIJISHU。

SISHIXITONGXIEDIAO、YOUJIXIANJIE。CHONGFENKAOLVBINGYU《CHENGZHENWUSHUICHULICHANGWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB 18918-2002)、《WUSHUIZONGHEPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB 8978-1996)、《NONGTIANGUANGAISHUIZHIBIAOZHUN》(GB 5084-2005)、《YUYESHUIZHIBIAOZHUN》(GB 11607-89)JINXINGBIJIAO，《SICHUANSHENGMINJIANG、TUOJIANGLIUYUCHENGSHIWUSHUIHUIYONGJINGGUANHUANJINGSHUISHUIZHIBIAOZHUN》(GB/T 18921-2002)HE《SHUIWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(DB51/2311-2016)DENGXIANXINGGUOJIAHEDIFANGBIAOZHUNDEXIEDIAOYUYOUGUANFALV、FAGUI、GUIHUAHEZHENGCEXIANGXIANJIE。

3.“BIAOZHUN”SHIRUHETIXIAN“YISHENGTAI，LVSEFAZHAN”DELINIAN?

ZHUYAOTIXIANZAIYIXIASANGEFANGMIAN：

SHOUXIAN，ZAICHULIJISHUDEXUANZE，YINGGAIMINGQUEYAOYINDIZHIYI，XUANZEWURANKONGZHIYUZIYUANLIYONGXIANGJIEHEDEJIANSHEHECHULIGONGYIJIZHONGYUFENSANXIANGJIEHE，SHOUXUANDESHENGTAICHULIJISHUMOSHI。

ERSHIZAIWUSHUILIYONGZHONG，YOUYUWEISHUIHANYOUZUOWUSHENGZHANGSUOXUDEDAN、LINDENGYINGYANGWUZHI，JINGGUOYUCHULIKEYILIYONGFUJINDEZIYUAN，JIANSHAOHUAFEIHENONGYAODESHIYONG。 YINCI，《BIAOZHUN》MINGQUEGUIDING: GULISHUIZIYUANYOUXIANXUNHUANLIYONG。 NONGTIANGUANGAIDEYOUGUANKONGZHIZHIBIAOYINGDANGFUHE gb 5084DEYAOQIU; YUYEDEYOUGUANKONGZHIZHIBIAOYINGDANGFUHE gb 11607DEYAOQIU; JINGGUANHUANJINGDEYOUGUANKONGZHIZHIBIAOYINGDANGFUHE gb / t 18921DEYAOQIU; WUSHUIYONGYUQITAYONGTUSHI，YINGDANGZHIXINGXIANGYINGDEGUOJIAHUOZHEDIFANGSHUIZHIBIAOZHUN。

DISAN，SUOCHANSHENGDEWUNICHUZHISHESHI，ZIYUANLIYONGBIXUZUNXUNYOUXIANHELIGUIFANDECHUZHIYUANZE。

SI。GAIBIAOZHUNSHIYONGYUNAXIEQINGKUANG?

GENJU《GUANYUJIAKUAIZHIDINGNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIDIFANGPAIFANGBIAOZHUNDETONGZHI》(HEBANHAN〔2018〕1083HAO)DEYAOQIU，BENBIAOZHUNSHIYONGYUCHENGSHIJIANCHENGQUWAISHEJICHULINENGLIXIAOYU500m3/D(BUHAN500m3/D)DENONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHISHUIWURANWUPAIFANGGUANLI;GUIMODAYU500m3/DDENONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHI，CANZHAO《CHENGSHIWUSHUICHULICHANGWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB 18918-2002)。

5.“BIAOZHUN”SHIWURANWUKONGZHIMUBIAOSHIRUHEXUANZEDE?

DANGXUANZEDEWURANWUKONGZHIZHIBIAOZHUYAOKAOLVSANGEYINSU：SHOUXIAN，WOMENBIXUBAZHONGDIANFANGZAIGUANJIANWENTIYAOKAOLVNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUIWURAN(FUYINGYANGHUA)，BINGDAOZHIWURAN(DAN，LINDENGYINSU)DEGUANJIANYINSU;DIERGESHIZONGDAIJIAWURANWUPAIFANGJIANSHAOLIANG，NONGCUNFANGZHIHEICHOUSHUITIHEQITAHUANJINGGUANLIYAOQIU(HUAXUEXUYANGLIANG，AN);DISAN，ZAIDANGQIANNONGCUNGUANLISHUIPINGHEJINGJIFAZHANSHUIPING。

YOUYUWOSHENGNONGCUNPUBIANCUNZAIJINGJISHUIPINGDI、JISHULILIANGRUODETEDIAN，BUJUBEIDUIBUFENWURANWUDEJIANCENENGLI，MUQIANSHENGHUOWUSHUIZHONGBUFENZHIBIAONONGDUJIAODI，YU《CHENGSHIWUSHUICHULICHANGWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB 18918-2002)ZHONGDE12GEJIBENKONGZHIXIANGMUXIANGBI，JIANHUALEKONGZHIXIANGMU，ZAIZONGXUANFUWU、ANDAN、ZONGDANZHONGXUANZELEpHZHI、HUAXUEXUYANGLIANGHEXUANFUYE，ZONGLINHEDONGZHIWUYOUSHI7XIANGKONGZHIZHIBIAO(QIZHONGDONGZHIWUYOUJINYONGYUWEIXIANGCUNLVYOUXIANGMUTIGONGCANYINFUWUDESHESHI)。

6. RUHELIDINGBIAOZHUNDEDENGJI?

GENJUFEISHUIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNFENJIDEXIALUOHECHULISHEJICHENGKEDUSHESHI，KAOLVDAOMINJIANG，TUOLIUYUJUJIAOKONGZHIQUYUBEIHUAFENCHENGYIGEBIAOZHUN，ERJIBIAOZHUNHESANJIBIAOZHUN。DENGJISHEZHIZUNXUNJIAODAGUIMODEGUOCHENGZHONG，TONGGUOGONGNENGJIBIEYUEGAO，SHOUNASHUITIHUANJING，JIEHEGUOJIAJISHUGUIFANHEWOSHENGSHIJIQINGKUANGDEYUANZE，GENGYANGEDEPAIFANGKONGZHIYAOQIU，HELIQUEDINGFENJIBIAOZHUN，MUQIANDEQINGKUANGXIANGDUIGENGYANZHONGDEWURANMINJIANG，TUOJIANGLIUYUSHIDANGZHONGDIANKONGZHIQUDEYAOQIUTIGAO。

7.“BIAOZHUN”，ZAIWURANWUPAIFANGXIANZHISHIRUHEQUEDINGDE?

CAIYONGSHENGTAIHUANJINGBU、NONGYENONGCUNBULIANHEFABUDE《NONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHISHUIWURANWUPAIFANGKONGZHIGUIFANBIANZHIDAOZE(SHIXING)》(YIXIAJIANCHENG《DAOZE》)(HUANBANFA〔2019〕403HAO)ZHIDAODIFANGZHENGFUBIANZHIHEXIUDINGPAIFANGBIAOZHUN，YI《GONGZUODAOZE》WEIYIJU，DUIBIAOZHUNPAIFANGXIANZHIJINXINGKONGZHI，GENJUDIAOCHAJIEDUANDESHIJIQINGKUANG，ZONGHEKAOLVNONGCUNDIQUDEQINGKUANG，PAIFANGXIANZHIGENJUDANGDIQINGKUANGCAIQUFENLEIHECUOSHIQUEDING。

ANZHAOKUANYANXIANGJI、ZHUZHONGSHIXIAODEYUANZE，YANGEKONGZHIYICHANSHENGHEICHOUDEHUAXUEXUYANGLIANG、ANDANDENGHAOYANGZHIBIAO，SHIDANGFANGKUANDUISHIJIYUNXINGZHONGNANYIQUCHUDEZONGDAN、ZONGLINDEYAOQIU;TONGSHI，YOUYUXIAOXINGSHESHIJIANSHEYUNXINGCHENGBENGAO、GUANLINANDUDA，SHIDANGJIANGDIYAOQIU。

8. JIANCHAWUSHUICHULISHESHIDESHUIWURANWUPAIFANGYOUHEGUIDING?

“BIAOZHUN”DEGUOCHENGZHONGDEPAIFANGJIANSHIDEWUSHUICHULISHESHIPAIFANGKOUDUANBUDEWEIZHI。DANGWUSHUICHULISHESHIHUOFEISHUITONGGUOGUANDAOJINRUSUOSHUGOUCAODESUOYOUXIAYOUSHIDI(HUOXIEHU)，HERENGONGSHIDI(HUOXIEHU)LIUCHUDESHUIKEBEIYONGZUOGAISHESHIPINGGU。

SHUIWURANWUPAIFANGJIANCEDEPINCI、CAIYANGSHIJIAN、CAIYANGFANGFADENGYAOQIU，ANZHAOGUOJIAHEDIFANGYOUGUANWURANYUANJIANCEJISHUGUIFANZHIXING。《GUANYUJIAQIANGNONGCUNHUANJINGJICHUSHESHIYUNXINGGUANLIDEYIJIAN》(HUANFA[2015]85HAO)DUINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHIDEYAOQIUSHI：“RICHULINENGLI100DUNYISHANGDEWUSHUICHULISHESHI，MEIJIDUZHISHAOJIANCEYICI;RICHULINENGLI20-100DUNDEWUSHUICHULISHESHIZHISHAOMEINIANJIANCEYICI。”SICHUANSHENGSHENGTAIHUANJINGTINGFABUDE《2019NIANSHENGJISHENGTAIHUANJINGJIANCEFANGAN》DUINONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHIDEJIANCEYAOQIUWEI“21GECHENGSHI”DIJISHIXUANZESHIDIANCUN，SHANGBANNIANHEXIABANNIANDUIRICHULINENGLIZAI20DUNJIYISHANGDENONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHIJINXINGYICIJIANCE(LIANGCIJIANCEJIANGESHIJIANZHISHAO4GEYUEYISHANG)。DUILIERUZHANGJIANGJINGJIDAIRUHAIKOUJIANCECHAOBIAOSHIDIANDEPAIWUKOU，SHIDANGZENGJIAJIANCEPINCI。”LIERUGUDINGWURANYUANFENLEIGUANLIXUKEZHENGMULUDENONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIQIYESHIYEDANWEIHEQITASHENGCHANJINGYINGZHE，YINGDANGANZHAOFALVFAGUIHEZIWOJIANCEFANGANJINXINGZIWOJIANCE，BINGPILUXIANGGUANJIANCEXINXI。

9.XINSHESHIDESHISHI(GAIZAO、KUODA)YUXIANYOUSHESHIZHIJIANSHIFOUYOURENHEQUBIE?

BENBIAOZHUNZIBENBIAOZHUNSHISHIZHIRIQISHISHI，SHIYONGYUBENBIAOZHUNSHIYONGFANWEINEIDENONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHESHIDESHUIWURANWUPAIFANG。

10.RUHEQUEBAO“BIAOZHUN”DESHISHI?

《BIAOZHUN》TICHUYOUXIANJIYISHANGDIFANGRENMINZHENGFUFUZEJIANDUSHISHI，XIANJIYISHANGDIFANGRENMINZHENGFUKEYIGENJUDANGDISHENGTAIHUANJINGBAOHUDEXUYAO，TICHUGENGJIAYANGEDEYAOQIU。

QICI，ZHUBUWANSHANNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULIJISHUTIXI，YANJIUJIANLIZHANGXIAOGUANLIJIZHI，SHIXINGZIJINBAOZHANGZHIDU，JIANSHEYUGUANLIBINGZHONG，BAOZHENGBIAOZHUNDEYOUXIAOSHISHI，TIGAOWOSHENGNONGCUNSHENGHUOWUSHUICHULISHUIPING。